Search results for "Effects"
showing 10 items of 2634 documents
Formation of Triple‐Stranded Dinuclear Helicates with Dicatecholimine Ligands: The Influence of Steric Hindrance at the Spacer
2005
A series of new imine-bridged dicatechol ligands 3a–f-H4 with sterically demanding groups at the spacers are used for the formation of titanium(IV) complexes M4[(3)3Ti2]. All three ligands 3a–c-H4 form triple-stranded dinuclear helicates. When the bulky ligands 3a-H4 or 3c-H4 are used with potassium as the countercation, oligomeric or polymeric side products are also observed. The imine-bridged ligand 3e-H4 quantitatively forms helicates M4[(3e)3Ti2] and not a M4L6 tetrahedron as observed with Raymond’s analogous amide-bridged dicatechol ligand 3i-H4. NMR spectroscopic investigations at variable temperature show that ligand 3f-H4, which possesses a spiro fluorenyl group at the central unit …
Bis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)-Substituted Phosphanes: Synthesis and Structure
1998
The bis(1,2,3,4,5-pentamethyl-1,3-cyclopentadien-1-yl)phosphanes 3−7 are formed in good yields by the reaction of the halogenophosphanes 2a or 2b with the appropriate nucleophile. Following another route, the dialkylaminobis(pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)phosphanes 11a−c have been synthesized by the treatment of dichloro(dialkylamino)phosphanes with two equivalents of (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)lithium. The compounds 3−11 have been characterized by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy and 3, 5, 6, and 11a have also been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The molecular structure of 11a is governed by steric congestion, which typically would lead to a parallel arrangement of …
1‐Oxa‐3‐cyclooctin
1990
1-Oxa-3-cyclooctyne According to an MNDO calculation, 1-oxa-cyclooctyne (13) and 1-oxa-3-cyclooctyne (14) are 8-membered heterocyclic ring systems with high steric energy (ring strain). On the basis of THF (1) and acetoacetic ester (4), a multi-step synthesis is described for 14. The triple bond is introduced in the last step by a thermal fragmentation of the 1,2,3-selenadiazole 12.
β‐Ketocarbonsäureester mit trans ‐Enolisierung
1986
Durch die Einfuhrung von Mesitylsubstituenten gelingt es, offenkettige β-Ketocarbonsaureester 10/11 herzustellen, die bevorzugt in der E-Konfiguration 2 der Enolform vorliegen. Der Energiegewinn der intramolekularen Wasserstoffbrucke in der Z-Konfiguration 1 wird durch die sterische Energie kompensiert. Sterische und elektronische Effekte bewirken, das die Ketoformen 10/11 energetisch so hoch liegen, das sie im Gleichgewicht keine Rolle spielen. Auser den Substituenteneinflussen von R1, R2 und R3 werden die Solvensabhangigkeit und die basekatalysierte Einstellung der Gleichgewichte 1⇄2 untersucht. Die hohe Energiebarriere fur die E,Z-Isomerisierung gestattet die Reindarstellung und Lagerung…
Two mixed valence diruthenium(ii,iii) isomeric complexes show different anticancer properties
2021
In this paper it is demonstrated that the nature of the ligands of two Ru2(II,III) paddlewheel complexes dramatically affects the overall anticancer properties in cells. Herein, the complex [Ru2(EB776)4Cl] was found to be more active against a glioblastoma model with respect to its isomer [Ru2(EB106)4Cl]. These different effects depend on the steric hindrance, on the allowed conformations of the complexes and on the presence of hydrophilic regions in [Ru2(EB776)4Cl], which overall lead to a lower “steric protection”.
The dimerization of substituted 3-TMSO-1-alkynes with (φ3P)3RhCl
1987
Abstract 3-Trimethylsilyloxy-1-alkynes were prepared from 3-hyroxy-1-alkynes and dimerized with (φ3P)3RhCl as a catalyst. The influence of a steric effect on the rates of dimerization is demonstrated.
Cyclic Dinuclear Organotin Cations Stabilized by Bulky Substituents
2015
The syntheses of sterically congested 2,2-bis(diorganochloridostannyl)propane, Me2C(SnClR2)2 (1; R = CH(SiMe3)2), the related salts [cyclo-{Me2C(SnR2)2X}B(ArF)4] (2, X = Cl; 3, X = OAc; 4, X = OH; ArF = 3,5-(CF3)2C6H3), and the four-membered-ring cyclo-{Me2C(SnR2)2O} (5) are reported. The compounds have been characterized by elemental and EDX analyses, 1H, 11B, 13C, 19F, 29Si, and 119Sn NMR and IR spectroscopy, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.
Equilibrium and Kinetic Properties of Cu II Cyclophane Complexes: The Effect of Changes in the Macrocyclic Cavity Caused by Changes in the Substituti…
2008
The o-B232, m-B232 and p-B232 cyclophanes result from attaching the terminal amine groups of 1,4,8,11-tetraazaundecane (232) to the benzylic carbons of the corresponding o-, m- or p-xylanes. The cavity size of these cyclophanes changes moderately as a consequence of the substitution at the aromatic ring. The effects caused by these changes on the equilibrium constants for protonation and CuII complex formation of the cyclophanes are analyzed and compared with those of the noncyclic 232 polyamine. All three cyclophanes form mononuclear complexes, but only o-B232 is able to coordinate to CuII through the four amine groups simultaneously, whereas m-B232 and p-B232 can only use three nitrogen d…
Cationic Iron Aminocarbene Complexes as Dienophiles in Diels‐Alder Reaction with Cyclopentadiene
1996
The cationic iron (alkynyl)aminocarbene complexes [Cp(CO)2Fe(C(NHR)CCSiMe3][PF6], (R C6H5, p-CH3C6H4) 1 derived from aromatic amines smoothly react with cyclopentadiene in dichloromethane to yield the cycloadducts 2. No reaction was observed for complexes derived from sterically demanding aliphatic amines, like L-alanine tert-butyl ester. For comparison, the alkynyl-substituted acyl iron compounds Cp(CO)2Fe(CO)CC (R SiMe3, C6H5) 3 were investigated, requiring TiCl4 catalysis to undergo the cycloaddition reaction. The structures of the cycloadducts 4 were determined by X-ray crystallography.
Preparation, Properties, and Reactivity of (Aminoferrocenyl)(ferrocenyl)carbene(pentacarbonyl)chromium(0) as Bulky Isolobal Trimetallo-amide
2015
Nucleophilic substitution of the ethoxy substituent in the Fischer carbene complex (ethoxy)(ferrocenyl)carbene(pentacarbonyl)chromium(0) (1) by ferrocenyl amide [Fc-NH]– [2-H]– gives the hetero trimetallic complex (aminoferrocenyl)(ferrocenyl)carbene (pentacarbonyl)chromium(0) (3). As the Cr(CO)5 fragment is isolobal to oxygen or sulfur 3 can be viewed as an isolobal metallo analogue to diferrocenylamide (Fc)(FcNH)C=O (4) and diferrocenylthioamide (Fc)(FcNH)C=S (5). The impact of the formal replacement of O/S by Cr(CO)5 in 3 is studied with respect to steric and electronic consequences as well as reactivity by spectroscopic, diffraction, electrochemical and theoretical methods.