Search results for "Metals"

showing 10 items of 2013 documents

Heavy metal sorption in the lichen cationactive layer.

2007

Results of copper ion sorption in lichens owing to the ion exchange between the surroundings (aqueous solution) and the lichen cationactive layer have been presented. It indicates that the course of sorption of these ions, similarly as in the case of cations of other heavy metals, depends on the concentration and type of cations naturally found in lichen surroundings: H+, Na+, K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+. A determination method of heavy metal concentration in lichen surroundings has been proposed. It consists in exposure of transplanted lichens in the presence of salts that provide precisely determined, artificial salinity of precipitation with which the lichens are in contact. The studies were condu…

LichensInorganic chemistryBiophysicschemistry.chemical_elementSodium ChlorideIonMetalstomatognathic systemAscomycotaCationsMetals HeavyElectrochemistryChemical PrecipitationMagnesiumPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryskin and connective tissue diseasesLichenAqueous solutionintegumentary systemIon exchangePrecipitation (chemistry)SodiumSorptionGeneral MedicineCopperIon Exchangestomatognathic diseaseschemistryvisual_artEnvironmental chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumPotassiumCalciumAdsorptionCopperHydrogenBioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
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An unprecedented hetero-bimetallic three-dimensional spin crossover coordination polymer based on the tetrahedral [Hg(SeCN)4]2− building block

2019

[EN] Self-assembly of octahedral FeII ions, trans-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl) ethane (bpe) bridging ligands and [Hg(XCN)(4)](2-) (X = S (1), Se (2)) tetrahedral building blocks has afforded a new type of hetero-bimetallic Hg-II-Fe-II spin-crossover (SCO) 3D 6,4-connected coordination polymer (CP) formulated {Fe(bpe)[Hg(XCN)(4)]}(n). For X = S (1), the ligand field is close to the crossing point but 1 remains paramagnetic over all temperatures. In contrast, for X = Se (2) the complex undergoes complete thermal induced SCO behaviour centred at T-1/2 = 107.8 K and complete photoconversion of the low spin state into a metastable high-spin state (LIESST effect) with T-LIESST = 66.7 K. The current results…

Ligand field theoryMaterials scienceSpin statesCoordination polymerCrystal structureMagnetic-Properties010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisLIESSTParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundSpin crossoverPressureMaterials ChemistrySpectroscopic investigationsPolynuclear complexesCrystal-StructureBehavior010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyOctahedronchemistryFISICA APLICADATransitionX-RayCeramics and CompositesHg(Scn)(4)(2-) UnitStateChemical Communications
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More electron rich than cyclopentadienyl: 1,2-diaza-3,5-diborolyl as a ligand in ferrocene and ruthenocene analogs

2011

Ruthenium and iron sandwich complexes incorporating cyclopentadienyl analogs with CB(2)N(2)(-) skeletons were characterized. Electrochemical measurements supported by computational studies revealed that in combination with larger metal ions such as Ru the CB(2)N(2)(-) ligand can be more electron-rich than its organic counterpart.

LigandMetal ions in aqueous solutionMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryElectronPhotochemistryElectrochemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsRutheniumchemistry.chemical_compoundCyclopentadienyl complexFerrocenechemistryPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesRuthenoceneta116Chemical Communications
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A dinucleating ligand which promotes DNA cleavage with one and without a transition metal ion.

2013

The dinucleating ligand L (1,3-bis[bis(pyridin-2-ylmethyl)amino]propan-2-ol) combined with metal ions efficiently cleaves DNA when M : L is 1 : 1 (M = Co(II) or Fe(III)) at pH 5.5–7.0, with free L being more active at acidic pH than when bound to Zn(II), Cu(II) or Ni(II) at neutral pH.

LigandPyridinesMetal ions in aqueous solutionInorganic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryDNALigandsTransition metal ionsCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDna cleavageCoordination ComplexesPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesTransition ElementsNeutral phDNA CleavageDNAPlasmidsChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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A non-heme dinuclear iron(II) complex containing a single, unsupported hydroxo bridge.

2006

Complexation of the tetrapodal pentadentate NN4 ligand 2,6-C5H3N[CMe(CH2NH2)2]2 (I) with iron(II) perchlorate hydrate in methanol, in the presence of N-methylimidazole, produces a diferrous complex with a single, unsupported mu-OH ligand between two {(I)FeII} coordination modules.

LigandStereochemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryBridge (interpersonal)CatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPerchloratechemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesNon hemeMethanolHydrateChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Multielectron oxidation in a ferromagnetically coupled dinickel(ii) triple mesocate.

2015

Triple-stranded dinuclear nickel(ii) complexes of the meso-helicate type have been obtained from the new N,N'-1,3-phenylenebis(pyrazine-2-carboxamidate) ligand; they possess a multielectron redox behaviour featuring up to four stepwise, one-electron oxidation reactions of the two ferromagnetically coupled Ni(II) ions to afford the putative high-valent dinickel(iii) and dinickel(iv) species, as supported by theoretical calculations.

LigandStereochemistryMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryRedoxCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonNickelCrystallographychemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Fluorescent metal-based complexes as cancer probes.

2020

Abstract The ability to track drugs inside of cells and tumours has been highly valuable in cancer research and diagnosis. Metal complexes add attractive features to fluorescent drugs, such as targeting and specificity, solubility and uptake or photophysical properties. This review focuses on the latest fluorescent metal-based complexes, their cellular targets, photophysical properties and possible anticancer effects.

LightClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic Agents01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMetal-based probesMetalMetal complexesCoordination ComplexesCell Line TumorMetals HeavyNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryAnticancer probesFluorescence microscopemedicineAnimalsHumansSolubilityMolecular BiologyFluorescent DyesFluorescence microscopyTargeting010405 organic chemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryCancermedicine.diseaseTheranosticsCombinatorial chemistryFluorescence0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumFluorescent probesMolecular MedicineBioorganicmedicinal chemistry letters
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Absorption and Scattering Microscopy of Single Metal Nanoparticles.

2006

Several recently developed detection techniques opened studies of individual metal nanoparticles (1-100 nm in diameter) in the optical far field. Eliminating averaging over the broad size and shape distributions produced by even the best of current synthesis methods, these studies hold great promise for gaining a deeper insight into many of the properties of metal nanoparticles, notably electronic and vibrational relaxation. All methods are based on detection of a scattered wave emitted either by the particle itself, or by its close environment. Direct absorption and interference techniques rely on the particle's scattering and have similar limits in signal-to-noise ratio. The photothermal …

LightGeneral Physics and AstronomyNear and far field02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesAbsorptionOpticsMicroscopyVibrational energy relaxationScattering RadiationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Microscopy[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryScatteringChemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesNanostructuresWavelengthMetalsParticle0210 nano-technologybusinessRefractive index
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Multi-responsive copolymers: using thermo-, light- and redox stimuli as three independent inputs towards polymeric information processing

2011

We report on triple responsive polymers, exhibiting a distinct and reversible lower critical solution temperature in water that can be altered by light and redox stimuli, and we suggest their evaluation for molecular information processing.

LightPolymersUltraviolet RaysAcrylic ResinsLower critical solution temperatureRedoxCatalysisCyclic N-OxidesPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCopolymerchemistry.chemical_classificationAcrylamidesTemperatureMetals and AlloysInformation processingWaterfood and beveragesGeneral ChemistryPolymerSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChemical engineeringchemistryCeramics and CompositesOxidation-ReductionChemical Communications
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Electrochromic polyoxometalate material as a sensor of bacterial activity

2015

L. fermentum, a bacterium of human microbiota, acts as an electron donor to the electrochromic [P2MoVI18O62]6. Since, the reductive capacity of L. fermentum correlates with its metabolic activity, the reaction with [P2MoVI18O62]6- affords a means of evaluating its activity. Following this logic, we have concluded that vancomycin severely affects the activity of L. fermentum whereas omeprazole does not.

Limosilactobacillus fermentumLactobacillus fermentumElectron donordigestive systemCatalysisElectron Transportchemistry.chemical_compoundfluids and secretionsVancomycinMaterials ChemistrymedicineBacterial activitybiologyChemistryMetals and AlloysHuman microbiomefood and beveragesGeneral ChemistryTungsten Compoundsbiology.organism_classificationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBiochemistryElectrochromismPolyoxometalateCeramics and CompositesbacteriaVancomycinOmeprazoleBacteriamedicine.drugChemical Communications
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