Search results for "Volt"

showing 10 items of 2187 documents

Ion irradiation of AZO thin films for flexible electronics

2017

Aluminum doped Zinc oxide (AZO) is a promising transparent conductor for solar cells, displays and touch-screen technologies. The resistivity of AZO is typically improved by thermal annealing at temperatures not suitable for plastic substrates. Here we present a non-thermal route to improve the electrical and structural properties of AZO by irradiating the TCO films with O+ or Ar+ ion beams (30–350 keV, 3 × 1015–3 × 1016 ions/cm2) after the deposition on glass and flexible polyethylene naphthalate (PEN). X-ray diffraction, optical absorption, electrical measurements, Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry and Atomic Force Microscopy evidenced an increase of the crystalline grain size and a …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials science02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaOpticsTransparent conductive oxideElectrical resistivity and conductivity0103 physical sciencesAZO ; Transparent conductive oxide ; Ion implantationElectrical measurementsThin filmPolyethylene naphthalateFlexible and transparent electronicInstrumentationTransparent conducting filmNuclear and High Energy Physic010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryAZO021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRutherford backscattering spectrometryIon implantationIon implantationOptoelectronicsCrystallite0210 nano-technologybusinessPhotovoltaic
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Heavy Ion Induced Degradation in SiC Schottky Diodes : Bias and Energy Deposition Dependence

2017

Experimental results on ion-induced leakage current increase in 4H-SiC Schottky power diodes are presented. Monte Carlo and TCAD simulations show that degradation is due to the synergy between applied bias and ion energy deposition. This degradation is possibly related to thermal spot annealing at the metal semiconductor interface. This thermal annealing leads to an inhomogeneity of the Schottky barrier that could be responsible for the increase leakage current as a function of fluence. peerReviewed

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceAnnealing (metallurgy)Schottky barrierschottky diodes01 natural sciencesFluenceIonpower semiconductor deviceschemistry.chemical_compoundsilicon carbide0103 physical sciencesSilicon carbidecurrent-voltage characteristicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringLeakage (electronics)Diode010302 applied physicsta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySchottky diodemodelingNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryOptoelectronicsbusinession radiation effectsIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Multi-technique characterization of gold electroplating on silver substrates for cultural heritage applications

2017

Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Accelerators in Applied Research and Technology (ECAART12).-- et al.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceEffective densityXRFEnergy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural sciencesElectrodepositionCoatingSputteringSEM-EDXHomogeneity (physics)Gilded silverElectroplatingInstrumentationRBS010401 analytical chemistryMetallurgy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesAnodeengineering0210 nano-technologyVoltageNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Microbeam SEE Analysis of MIM Capacitors for GaN Amplifiers

2018

Broad-beam and microbeam single-event effect tests were performed on metal–insulator–metal capacitors with three different thicknesses of silicon nitride (Si3N4) dielectric insulator: 250, 500, and 750 nm. The broad-beam tests indicated that the devices with the thicker, 500- and 750-nm dielectric did not have a greater breakdown voltage. The surrounding structures of the capacitor were suspected to be a possible cause. Microbeam techniques made it possible to localize the failure location for the 500- and 750-nm devices. The failure occurs in the air bridge structure connected to the top capacitor plate, which can therefore be considered as an edge effect, while for the 250-nm devices, the…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceInsulator (electricity)Dielectrickondensaattorit01 natural sciencesmetal–insulator–semiconductor (MIS) deviceslaw.inventionelektroniikkakomponentitchemistry.chemical_compoundlaw0103 physical sciencesBreakdown voltageElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMetal–insulator–metal (MIM) devicessingle event effects (SEEs)ta114ta213010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryAmplifierMicrobeamsingle event gate ruptureCapacitorNuclear Energy and EngineeringSilicon nitridechemistrysäteilyfysiikkaElectrodeOptoelectronicsbusinessIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Influence of beam conditions and energy for SEE testing

2012

GANIL/Applications industrielles; The effects of heavy-ion test conditions and beam energy on device response are investigated. These effects are illustrated with two types of test vehicles: SRAMs and power MOSFETs. In addition, GEANT4 simulations have also been performed to better understand the results. Testing to high fluence levels is required to detect rare events. This increases the probability of nuclear interactions. This is typically the case for power MOSFETs, which are tested at high fluences for single event burnout or gate rupture detection, and for single-event-upset (SEU) measurement in SRAMs below the direct ionization threshold. Differences between various test conditions (…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceIon beamPopulationchemistry.chemical_elementPower MOSFETsIonOpticsXenonIonizationion beam energyStatic random-access memoryElectrical and Electronic Engineeringspecie effectPower MOSFETeducationShadow mappingPhysicseducation.field_of_studyRange (particle radiation)power MOSFETta114business.industrySRAMNuclear Energy and EngineeringOrders of magnitude (time)chemistry[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Atomic physicsspecies effectSRAM.businessBeam (structure)Energy (signal processing)Voltage2011 12th European Conference on Radiation and Its Effects on Components and Systems
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Vacuum electrical breakdown conditioning study in a parallel plate electrode pulsed dc system

2019

Conditioning of a metal structure in a high-voltage system is the progressive development of resistance to vacuum arcing over the operational life of the system. This is, for instance, seen during the initial operation of radio frequency (rf) cavities in particle accelerators. It is a relevant topic for any technology where breakdown limits performance and where conditioning continues for a significant duration of system run time. Projected future linear accelerators require structures with accelerating gradients of up to 100  MV/m. Currently, this performance level is achievable only after a multimonth conditioning period. In this work, a pulsed dc system applying voltage pulses over paral…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electrical breakdownFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)01 natural sciences114 Physical scienceslaw.inventionElectric arclaw0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPulsed DCParticle acceleratorPhysics - Applied PhysicsSurfaces and InterfacesElectrodeOptoelectronicslcsh:QC770-798Radio frequencybusinessphysics.app-phOrder of magnitudeVoltagePhysical Review Accelerators and Beams
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Impact of Electrical Stress and Neutron Irradiation on Reliability of Silicon Carbide Power MOSFET

2020

International audience; The combined effects of electrical stress and neutron irradiation of the last generation of commercial discrete silicon carbide power MOSFETs are studied. The single-event burnout (SEB) sensitivity during neutron irradiation is analyzed for unstressed and electrically stressed devices. For surviving devices, a comprehensive study of the breakdown voltage degradation is performed by coupling the electrical stress and irradiation effects. In addition, mutual influences between electrical stress and radiative constraints are investigated through TCAD modeling.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceRadiation effectsSilicon carbide[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Stress01 natural sciencesNeutron effectsSilicon carbide (SiC)Stress (mechanics)Semiconductor device modelschemistry.chemical_compoundMOSFETReliability (semiconductor)0103 physical sciencesMOSFETSilicon carbideBreakdown voltageSemiconductor device breakdownSilicon compoundsSingle Event BurnoutNeutronIrradiationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPower MOSFETPower MOSFETComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSElectric breakdownNeutrons[PHYS]Physics [physics]010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryLogic gatesWide band gap semiconductorsSemiconductor device reliability[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistry13. Climate actionSingle-event burnout (SEB)Atmospheric neutronsOptoelectronicsbusinessTechnology CAD (electronics)
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Heavy-Ion-Induced Degradation in SiC Schottky Diodes : Incident Angle and Energy Deposition Dependence

2017

International audience; Heavy-ion-induced degradation in the reverse leakage current of SiC Schottky power diodes exhibits a strong dependence on the ion angle of incidence. This effect is studied experimentally for several different bias voltages applied during heavy-ion exposure. In addition, TCAD simulations are used to give insight on the physical mechanisms involved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceSchottky barrierschottky diodesmodelling (creation related to information)01 natural sciencesElectronic mailIonpower semiconductor devicesReverse leakage currentchemistry.chemical_compoundsilicon carbide0103 physical sciencesSilicon carbideElectrical and Electronic Engineering[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsDiode010302 applied physicsta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrydiodesSchottky diodesiliconmodelingradiationNuclear Energy and EngineeringchemistryionsOptoelectronicsbusinession radiation effectsVoltageIEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
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Manufacturing an active X-ray mirror prototype in thin glass

2015

Adjustable mirrors equipped with piezo actuators are commonly used at synchrotron and free-electron laser (FEL) beamlines, in order to optimize their focusing properties and sometimes to shape the intensity distribution of the focal spot with the desired profile. Unlike them, X-ray mirrors for astronomy are much thinner in order to enable nesting and reduce the areal mass, and the application of piezo actuators acting normally to the surface appears much more difficult. There remains the possibility to correct the deformations using thin patches that exert a tangential strain on the rear side of the mirror: some research groups are already at work on this approach. The technique reported he…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceactive optic02 engineering and technologyactive optics; piezoelectric actuators; thin glass mirrors; X-ray mirrors; Instrumentation; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; RadiationSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciencesSignallaw.invention010309 opticsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesInstrumentationNuclear and High Energy PhysicRadiationbusiness.industrypiezoelectric actuatorthin glass mirrorActive optics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserPiezoelectricitySynchrotronPhotolithography0210 nano-technologyActuatorbusinessX-ray mirrorVoltageJournal of Synchrotron Radiation
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CEMS of insulators by use of gas-flow counters

1994

Gas-flow CEMS counters are usually designed in such a manner that the sample to be investigated is inserted into the counter and serves as the backing cathode. If the sample consists of an insulating material, serious problems are expected by charging-up effects similar to those appearing in Maze counters. These problems are discussed in detail. It could be shown by experiments with glass samples that their very low surface conductivity is sufficient to allow a defined operation of such gas-flow CEMS detectors. The electric field strength between the surface of the sample and the anode has to be equal or higher than that between the entrance window and the anode. This can be ensured by an a…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencebusiness.industrySample (material)DetectorAnalytical chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCathodelaw.inventionAnodeSurface conductivitylawElectric fieldOptoelectronicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrybusinessVoltage dropVoltageHyperfine Interactions
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