Search results for "obesidad"

showing 10 items of 111 documents

The nutrigenetic influence of the interaction between dietary vitamin E and TXN and COMT gene polymorphisms on waist circumference: a case control st…

2015

Background Abdominal obesity (AO) is a common modifiable risk factor for certain non-communicable diseases associated with enhanced oxidative stress (OS). The objective of this work was to investigate whether the interaction between antioxidant vitamin intake and OS-related polymorphisms modulates gene-associated anthropometry in a Spanish population. Methods A total of 246 subjects with AO, and 492 age and gender matched non-AO subjects were included in the study. Anthropometric, biochemical, and OS parameters, and antioxidant dietary intake data were assessed using validated procedures. DNA from white blood cells was isolated and the genotype of seven polymorphisms from genes involved in …

MaleAntioxidantPolimorphismmedicine.medical_treatment:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Thioredoxins [Medical Subject Headings]Antioxidantes:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Probability::Risk::Risk Factors [Medical Subject Headings]AntioxidantsVitamin E intakeObesidad abdominalchemistry.chemical_compoundNutrigenomicsThioredoxinsPolymorphism (computer science):Anatomy::Cells::Blood Cells::Leukocytes [Medical Subject Headings]Risk FactorsGenotypeVitamin E:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleosides::Deoxyribonucleosides::Deoxyguanosine [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Growth Substances::Micronutrients::Vitamins [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Metabolism::Oxidative Stress [Medical Subject Headings]Abdominal obesityNutrigenómicaMedicine(all)AnthropometryAge FactorsGeneral MedicineAbdominal obesity:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity::Obesity Abdominal [Medical Subject Headings]Middle Aged:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Statistics as Topic::Models Statistical::Logistic Models [Medical Subject Headings]Waist circumferenceDietaFemale:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genotype [Medical Subject Headings]medicine.symptomFactores de riesgoVitaminAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeVitamina ECatechol-O-methyltransferaseBiology:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Nutritional Physiological Phenomena::Diet [Medical Subject Headings]:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Structures::Genome::Genome Components::Genes::Genes Reporter [Medical Subject Headings]Catechol O-Methyltransferase:Chemicals and Drugs::Biological Factors::Pigments Biological::Carotenoids::Retinoids::Vitamin A [Medical Subject Headings]Polymorphism Single NucleotideGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySex FactorsInternal medicine:Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Oxygen Compounds::Reactive Oxygen Species [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Physiological Effects of Drugs::Protective Agents::Antioxidants [Medical Subject Headings]medicinePerímetro abdominal:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Waist Circumference [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Heterocyclic Compounds::Heterocyclic Compounds 2-Ring::Benzopyrans::Vitamin E [Medical Subject Headings]HumansObesityPolymorphismThioredoxinAgedCatechol-O-methyl transferaseBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)Vitamin EResearchCase-control studyGenes informadores:Disciplines and Occupations::Natural Science Disciplines::Biological Science Disciplines::Biology::Genetics::Genomics::Nutrigenomics [Medical Subject Headings]DietOxidative StressEndocrinologychemistrySpainOxidative stressCase-Control Studies:Chemicals and Drugs::Enzymes and Coenzymes::Enzymes::Transferases::One-Carbon Group Transferases::Methyltransferases::Catechol O-Methyltransferase [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Nucleic Acids Nucleotides and Nucleosides::Nucleic Acids::DNA [Medical Subject Headings]Genotipo
researchProduct

Cardiovascular fitness in youth: association with obesity and metabolic abnormalities

2014

[ES] Las terapias que se implantan actualmente para la obesidad se centran en los aspectos nutricionales y sobre la actividad física. Con el fin de hacer que la actividad física sea una terapia positiva en vez de un desencadenador de discapacidades, es relevante evaluar de forma precisa el entrenamiento cardiovascular. Objetivo: evaluar el entrenamiento cardiovascular midiendo el consumo máximo de oxígeno y evaluar su relación con los parámetros cardiometabólicos clásicos. Métodos: se aplicó el protocolo modificado de Balke a 126 individuos caucásicos (60 % de varones), con edades entre 9 y 16 años, que se sometieron a una evaluación de obesidad. El grupo de no obesos consistía de individuo…

MaleChildren and adolescentsEntrenamiento cardiovascularAdolescentAnaerobic ThresholdExercise testObesidadAdolescentsTECNOLOGIA ELECTRONICAMetabolic DiseasesPredictive Value of TestsHumansCorObesityCardiovascular fitnessChildNiños y adolescentesNutriciólcsh:RC620-627Sistema cardiovascularTrastorns de la nutrició en els infantsVO2 peaklcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesPhysical FitnessVO2 máximoExercise TestObesitatFemalePrueba de esfuerzoInfantsNutrición Hospitalaria
researchProduct

Type 2 diabetes and cognitive impairment in an older population with overweight or obesity and metabolic syndrome: baseline cross-sectional analysis …

2018

This study cross-sectionally examines in the elderly population: (a) the association of type 2 diabetes with executive function (EF); (b) the effect of BMI on both type 2 diabetes and EF; (c) the association between glycaemia control and EF in type 2 diabetes. 6823 older individuals with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome participating in the PREDIMED-PLUS study, were assessed with a battery of cognitive tests and a medical interview. ANOVA showed a significantly worse performance on EF in type 2 diabetes vs. non-diabetic individuals. Two complementary models were displayed: (1) in the whole sample, the presence of type 2 diabetes, depressive symptoms and BMI had a direct negative ef…

MaleCross-sectional studyhumanosType 2 diabetesOverweightPersones gransBody Mass Index0302 clinical medicineOlder people diseasesMedicine030212 general & internal medicineDiabetes Treatment AdherenceCognitive declineMalalties de les persones gransmediana edad2. Zero hungerMetabolic SyndromeancianoMultidisciplinaryDiabetisCognitive ageingQDiabetesRType 2 diabetesMiddle Aged3. Good healthNeurologydiabetes mellitusMedicineObesitatFemalemedicine.symptomPREDIMEDmedicine.medical_specialtyMedicinaScienceArticle03 medical and health sciencesOlder populationDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineApnoeaHumansCognitive DysfunctionObesityobesidadAgedGlycated Hemoglobinbusiness.industryíndice de masa corporalBaseline Cross-sectional AnalysisCognitive neuroscienceCognitive Function PerformanceOverweightmedicine.diseaseObesityCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus Type 2StudyMetabolic syndromeOlder peoplebusinessBody mass index030217 neurology & neurosurgeryestudios transversalesGlycaemic Control
researchProduct

Polymorphisms in endothelin system genes, arsenic levels and obesity risk.

2015

Background/objectivesObesity has been linked to morbidity and mortality through increased risk for many chronic diseases. Endothelin (EDN) system has been related to endothelial function but it can be involved in lipid metabolism regulation: Receptor type A (EDNRA) activates lipolysis in adipocytes, the two endothelin receptors mediate arsenic-stimulated adipocyte dysfunction, and endothelin system can regulate adiposity by modulating adiponectin activity in different situations and, therefore, influence obesity development. The aim of the present study was to analyze if single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the EDN system could be associated with human obesity.Subjects/methodsWe analyz…

MaleEspañaObesidad:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Fat Distribution::Adiposity [Medical Subject Headings]Endothelins:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Biological Factors::Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins::Endothelins [Medical Subject Headings]Polymorphism (computer science)Risk Factors:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight::Obesity [Medical Subject Headings]:Chemicals and Drugs::Inorganic Chemicals::Elements::Arsenic [Medical Subject Headings]:Geographicals::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]education.field_of_studyMultidisciplinary:Diseases::Pathological Conditions Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Chronic Disease [Medical Subject Headings]Genètica humanaEndothelinsQRMiddle AgedPrognosisReceptor Endothelin APolimorfismo de nucleótido único:Anatomy::Cells::Connective Tissue Cells::Adipocytes [Medical Subject Headings]ObesitatMedicineFemaleTomografía computarizada por rayos X:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genotype [Medical Subject Headings]Endothelin receptor:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Diagnostic Imaging::Image Interpretation Computer-Assisted::Tomography X-Ray Computed [Medical Subject Headings]Research Articlemedicine.hormonemedicine.medical_specialtyGenotype:Phenomena and Processes::Mathematical Concepts::Probability::Risk [Medical Subject Headings]SciencePopulationSingle-nucleotide polymorphism:Phenomena and Processes::Metabolic Phenomena::Metabolism::Lipid Metabolism::Lipolysis [Medical Subject Headings]BiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideArsenicReceptores de endotelinasInternal medicineAdipocitos:Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors Peptide::Receptors Endothelin [Medical Subject Headings]medicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseObesityeducation:Phenomena and Processes::Genetic Phenomena::Genetic Variation::Polymorphism Genetic::Polymorphism Single Nucleotide [Medical Subject Headings]AdiponectinHaplotypeEnfermedad crónicamedicine.diseaseObesityEndocrinologyHaplotypesSpain:Chemicals and Drugs::Biological Factors::Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins::Adipokines::Adiponectin [Medical Subject Headings]GenotipoFollow-Up StudiesArsénicoPLoS ONE
researchProduct

Obesity indexes and total mortality among elderly subjects at high cardiovascular risk: The PREDIMED study

2014

Background: Different indexes of regional adiposity have been proposed for identifying persons at higher risk of death. Studies specifically assessing these indexes in large cohorts are scarce. It would also be interesting to know whether a dietary intervention may counterbalance the adverse effects of adiposity on mortality. Methods: We assessed the association of four different anthropometric indexes (waist-to-height ratio (WHtR), waist circumference (WC), body mass index (BMI) and height) with all-cause mortality in 7447 participants at high cardiovascular risk from the PREDIMED trial. Forty three percent of them were men (55 to 80 years) and 57% were women (60 to 80 years). All of them …

MaleGerontologymodelos de riesgos proporcionaleshumanosDieta mediterràniaBody Mass IndexWaist–hip ratioRisk FactorsMedicine and Health SciencesAbdominal obesitymediana edadAged 80 and overClinical Trials as TopicancianoMultidisciplinaryAnthropometryMortality rateHazard ratioQAge FactorsRMiddle AgedCardiovascular diseasesResearch DesignCardiovascular DiseasesPhysical SciencesObservational StudiesMedicineObesitatFemalemedicine.symptomWaist CircumferenceStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticlePREDIMEDWaistClinical Research DesignScienceCardiologyenfermedades cardiovascularesResearch and Analysis Methodsensayos clínicos como asuntomedicineHumansfactores de riesgoObesityStatistical MethodsMortalityobesidadAgedProportional Hazards Modelsperímetro abdominalbusiness.industryWaist-Hip RatioMalalties cardiovascularsíndice de masa corporalAnthropometrymedicine.diseaseCardiovascular riskObesityíndice cintura-caderabusinessBody mass indexMathematicsMeta-AnalysisDemographyAntropometria
researchProduct

Nut Consumptions as a Marker of Higher Diet Quality in a Mediterranean Population at High Cardiovascular Risk

2019

Background: Nut consumption has been associated with improved nutrient adequacy and diet quality in healthy adult populations but this association has never been explored in individuals at high cardiovascular risk. Objective: to assess the associations between consumption of nuts and nutrient adequacy and diet quality in a Mediterranean population at high cardiovascular risk. Design: baseline assessment of nutritional adequacy in participants (n = 6060, men and women, with ages 55&ndash

MaleMediterranean diet030309 nutrition & dieteticsnut consumptionhumanosOverweightDiet Mediterranean0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsNutsMicronutrientsmediana edad2. Zero hungerMetabolic Syndromeanciano0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyNutrition and Dieteticsencuestas de nutricióndietadigestive oral and skin physiologyfood and beveragesdiet qualityMiddle AgedMicronutrientNutrition Surveys3. Good healthestado nutricionalCardiovascular diseasesDietary Reference IntakeCardiovascular DiseasesCuina (Nous)Femalemedicine.symptomCooking (Nuts)lcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplynutrient adequacyNutPopulationenfermedades cardiovascularesMediterranean diet cardiovascular risk disease diet quality nut consumption nutrient adequacyNutritional Statuslcsh:TX341-641030209 endocrinology & metabolismArticlecardiovascular risk disease03 medical and health sciencesMediterranean cooking:Ciencias de la Salud::Medicina preventiva [Materias Investigacion]Environmental healthMediterranean dietCuina mediterràniaingesta energéticamedicinefactores de riesgoHumansObesityeducationobesidadAgedbusiness.industryMalalties cardiovascularsmicronutrientesmediterranean dietmedicine.diseaseObesityDietnuecesMetabolic syndromebusinessEnergy IntakeFood Science
researchProduct

Mediterranean diet and quality of life: Baseline cross-sectional analysis of the PREDIMED-PLUS trial

2018

We assessed if a 17-item score capturing adherence to a traditional Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) was associated with better health-related quality of life among older Spanish men and women with overweight or obesity harboring the metabolic syndrome. We analyzed baseline data from 6430 men and women (age 55-70 years) participating in the PREDIMED-Plus study. PREDIMED-Plus is a multi-centre randomized trial testing an energy-restricted MedDiet combined with promotion of physical activity and behavioral therapy for primary cardiovascular prevention compared to a MedDiet alone. Participants answered a 36-item questionnaire about health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and a 17-item questionnaire…

MaleMediterranean dietCross-sectional studyMetabolic disordersSocial Sciencescardiovascular-diseaselaw.invention613 - Higiene en general. Higiene i salut personalEndocrinology0302 clinical medicinepreventionPsychologyPublic and Occupational HealthMental health and psychiatryadherencelcsh:Sciencemediana edadvalidationancianodieta3. Good healthhealth-statusdepressionObesitatDietaEndocrine Disorders03 medical and health sciencesCuina mediterràniaDiabetes MellitusHumansobesidadAgedPhysical activitylcsh:RassociationBiology and Life Sciencesbenefitsmedicine.diseaseObesitymortalityBenefitsAgronomyHealth CareCross-Sectional Studiesphysical-activity questionnairelcsh:QMetabolic syndromeOlder peopleestudios transversalesGerontologycumplimiento del pacienteEmotionshumanoslcsh:Medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweightDiet MediterraneanDieta mediterràniaPersones gransClinical trialsQuality of lifeRandomized controlled triallawPlant ProductsMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicine2. Zero hungerMetabolic SyndromeMultidisciplinarysobrepesotratamiento por actividad físicaAgricultureMiddle AgedPhysical-activity questionnaireHealth-statusExercise TherapyQualitat de vidaHypertensionFemalemedicine.symptomResearch ArticleMediterranean cookingMediterranean dietmedicineObesityMortalityNutritionbusiness.industryOverweightMental healthDietSpaincalidad de vidaQuality of LifePatient ComplianceVegetable oilsbusinessCrop ScienceAssaigs clínics
researchProduct

Adherence to the Mediterranean Lifestyle and Desired Body Weight Loss in a Mediterranean Adult Population with Overweight: A PREDIMED-Plus Study

2020

Background. Body weight dissatisfaction is a hindrance to following a healthy lifestyle and it has been associated with weight concerns. Objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the association between the adherence to the Mediterranean lifestyle (diet and exercise) and the desired body weight loss in an adult Mediterranean population with overweight. Methods. Cross-sectional analysis in 6355 participants (3268 men; 3087 women) with metabolic syndrome and BMI (Body mass index) between 27.0 and 40.0 kg/m2 (55–75 years old) from the PREDIMED-Plus trial. Desired weight loss was the percentage of weight that participants wished to lose. It was categorized into four cut-offs of this perce…

MaleMediterranean dietObesidadejercicio físicoBody Mass Index:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]0302 clinical medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsMedicinemediana edadeducation.field_of_studyanciano:Health Care::Health Care Quality Access and Evaluation::Quality of Health Care::Epidemiologic Factors::Age Factors [Medical Subject Headings]dietaprotocolos de quimioterapia antineoplásica combinada3. Good healthOlder adultsmetotrexatoprogramas de reducción de pesoObesitatlcsh:Nutrition. Foods and food supplyPersonas mayores frágilesIdeal weightLifestyles:Check Tags::Male [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:TX341-641ArticleEstilo de vida03 medical and health sciences:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Diagnosis::Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures::Physical Examination::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Overweight [Medical Subject Headings]:Anthropology Education Sociology and Social Phenomena::Human Activities::Exercise [Medical Subject Headings]ifosfamidaHumanscisplatinoIfosfamideeducationExerciseAgedconducta alimentaria:Diseases::Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Diseases::Metabolic Syndrome X [Medical Subject Headings]:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Middle Aged [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Psychology Social::Life Style [Medical Subject Headings]PREDIMED-Plusmedicine.diseaseObesityMethotrexate:Check Tags::Female [Medical Subject Headings]Desired weight lossMetabolic syndromeCisplatinBody mass indexDemographyobesitycumplimiento del pacientehumanos:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Mass Index [Medical Subject Headings]Ideal Body Weightdesired weight loss:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Promotion::Weight Reduction Programs [Medical Subject Headings]OverweightDiet MediterraneanMediterranean lifestyle:Health Care::Health Care Facilities Manpower and Services::Health Services::Preventive Health Services::Health Promotion::Healthy People Programs [Medical Subject Headings]Weight loss030212 general & internal medicine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Health Behavior::Patient Compliance [Medical Subject Headings]Abdominal obesityolder adults:Persons::Persons::Age Groups::Adult::Aged [Medical Subject Headings]2. Zero hungerNutrition and Dieteticsmediterranean lifestylesobrepeso:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Therapeutics::Nutrition Therapy::Diet Therapy::Diet Mediterranean [Medical Subject Headings]Age Factorsideal weightMiddle AgedPeso corporal ideal:Phenomena and Processes::Physiological Phenomena::Body Constitution::Body Weights and Measures::Body Size::Body Weight::Ideal Body Weight [Medical Subject Headings]:Analytical Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment::Investigative Techniques::Epidemiologic Methods::Epidemiologic Study Characteristics as Topic::Epidemiologic Studies::Cross-Sectional Studies [Medical Subject Headings]Weight Reduction ProgramsBody imageFemalemedicine.symptompeso corporal idealEstils de vidadoxorrubicinabody imagePopulationImagen corporal030209 endocrinology & metabolism:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms::Behavior::Feeding Behavior [Medical Subject Headings]overweightHealthy LifestyleObesity:Geographical Locations::Geographic Locations::Europe::Spain [Medical Subject Headings]business.industryíndice de masa corporalFeeding BehaviorOverweightDieta mediterráneaDietDoxorubicinSobrepesoPatient Compliance:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Perception::Body Image [Medical Subject Headings]businessFood Science
researchProduct

Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: a pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million …

2016

Copyright © NCD Risk Factor Collaboration. Open Access article distributed under the terms of CC BY.

MaleObesidadCHILDRENSaludReviewpaíses desarrolladosGlobal HealthBody Mass IndexBody mass index population study0302 clinical medicineModelsFactores de riesgo cardiovascularMedicinebody mass index ; underweight ; overweight ; obesityYoung adultHuman Nutrition & Healtheducation.field_of_studyHumane Voeding & GezondheidGeneral MedicineASSOCIATION11 Medical And Health Sciencesadultopredicciónadulto jovenCARDIOVASCULAR-DISEASEthinness/epidemiologyNONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASESNCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)Enfermedades cardiovascularesDeveloped countryteorema de BayesMedical sciences03 medical and health sciencesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingThinnessHumanseducationDeveloping CountriesobesidadVLAGScience & TechnologyModels StatisticalCAUSE-SPECIFIC MORTALITYBayes Theoremmedicine.diseaseQPObesityadult body-massIndice de masa corporal (IMC)RISK-FACTORSAdolescent; Adult; Bayes Theorem; Body Mass Index; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Female; Forecasting; Global Health; Humans; Male; Models Statistical; Obesity/epidemiology; Prevalence; Thinness/epidemiology; Young AdultRABody mass indexDemographyMeta-AnalysisGerontologySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaNutrition and DiseasehumanosadolescenteOverweightpaíses en desarrolloVoeding en ZiekteMedicine and Health SciencesGlobal healthPrevalence030212 general & internal medicineNon-U.S. Gov'tMedicine (all)Research Support Non-U.S. Gov'tprevalenciaPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyStatisticalAdolescent; Adult; Bayes Theorem; Developed Countries; Developing Countries; Female; Forecasting; Humans; Male; Models Statistical; Obesity; Prevalence; Thinness; Young Adult; Body Mass Index; Global Health; Medicine (all)/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingFemaleUnderweightmedicine.symptompooled analysisLife Sciences & Biomedicineobesity/*epidemiologyAdultAdolescentPopulation030209 endocrinology & metabolismResearch SupportYoung AdultMedicine General & InternalEPIDEMICGeneral & Internal MedicineJournal ArticleLife Scienceddc:610ObesityObesidad morbidaOBESITY PREVENTIONOVERWEIGHTbusiness.industryDeveloped Countriesíndice de masa corporalCOHORTS//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https]Folkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiCiencias socio biomédicasbusinessdelgadezForecasting
researchProduct

Changes in parental smoking during pregnancy and risks of adverse birth outcomes and childhood overweight in Europe and North America

2020

Background Fetal smoke exposure is a common and key avoidable risk factor for birth complications and seems to influence later risk of overweight. It is unclear whether this increased risk is also present if mothers smoke during the first trimester only or reduce the number of cigarettes during pregnancy, or when only fathers smoke. We aimed to assess the associations of parental smoking during pregnancy, specifically of quitting or reducing smoking and maternal and paternal smoking combined, with preterm birth, small size for gestational age, and childhood overweight. Methods and findings We performed an individual participant data meta-analysis among 229,158 families from 28 pregnancy/bir…

MaleParentsembarazoEpidemiologyMaternal HealthSocial SciencesCHILDREN0302 clinical medicinePregnancynacimiento prematuroSmoking/adverse effectsPsychologyMATERNAL SMOKINGestudios de cohortesBody mass indexeducation.field_of_studyGeneral MedicineASSOCIATION16. Peace & justice3. Good healthPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsMedicineGROWTHefectos diferidos por exposición prenatalCohort studyHumanPRETERM BIRTHEurope/epidemiology03 medical and health sciencesHumansSmoking habitsRisk factoreducationBehaviorPregnancyBiology and Life SciencesInfantOdds ratiohábito de fumarmedicine.diseasePregnancy ComplicationsCESSATIONDemographyPediatric ObesityPhysiologyhumanos030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOverweightNorth America/epidemiologyCohort StudiesHabitsRisk FactorsMedicine and Health Sciences030212 general & internal medicineDNA METHYLATIONSmokingRObstetrics and GynecologyGestational ageedad gestacionalPrenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/diagnosis3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthobesidad pediátricaPediatric Obesity/diagnosisEuropePhysiological ParametersCohort Studies; Europe; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant Newborn; Male; North America; Pediatric Obesity; Pregnancy; Premature Birth; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; ParentsOBESITYPremature BirthFemalemedicine.symptomResearch ArticleBirth weightPopulationPremature Birth/diagnosisGestational AgepadresPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]All institutes and research themes of the Radboud University Medical CenterBirth weightmedicinefactores de riesgoEXPOSURElactantebusiness.industryRisk FactorBody WeightInfant NewbornOverweightNewbornReconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10]Medical risk factors3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineNorth AmericaBirthWomen's HealthWEIGHTCohort Studiebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyPLOS Medicine
researchProduct