Search results for "styrene"
showing 10 items of 561 documents
Die unsymmetrischen Cyclooctadienine: 1,3‐Cyclooctadien‐5‐in und 1,6‐Cyclooctadien‐3‐in
1985
Verschiedene Varianten des synthetischen Zugangs zu den beiden Titelverbindungen 15 und 45 werden diskutiert. 15 und 45 konnen in situ umgesetzt werden. Fur die Isolierung in reiner Form ist ihre mittlere Lebensdauer zu gering. Sie isomerisieren sich auf der C8H8-Energiehyperflache zu Styrol (47) und/oder Benzocyclobuten (22).
Dinuclear Rh(II) complexes in styrene hydroformylation. Enhancement of catalytic activity through orthometalation
1995
Three dirhodium(II) compounds including orthometalated PPh3 ligands have been tested as catalytic precursors for the hydroformylation of styrene. The activities obtained and the wide range of selectivities have been compared to the same reaction performed with RhH(CO)(PPh3)3, Rh2(O2CCH3)4 and various amounts of triphenylphosphine.
ortho-Metalated Dirhodium(II) Catalysts Immobilized on a Polymeric Cross-Linked Support by Copolymerization. Study of their Catalytic Activity in the…
2008
Chiral ortho-metalated dirhodium(II) compounds containing the phosphine P(p-CH2═CHC6H4)3 have been efficiently immobilized by radical copolymerization with styrene and 1,4-divinylbenzene. Their cat...
Isomerisierung der Dihydropentalene und Umsetzung mit Tetracyanethylen
1987
Zwischen den sechs isomeren Dihydropentalenen 1–6 existieren eine Reihe von H-Verschiebungen (Schema 1), die in Gasphasenpyrolysen untersucht werden. Der thermodynamisch kontrollierte irreversible Ausgang aus den Gleichgewichten von 1–6 fuhrt uber 1-Vinylfulven (14) zu Styrol (15). Praparativ nutzlich ist besonders die katalytische Isomerisierung zwischen 1,5-DHP (4) und 1,2-DHP (1) bei Raumtemperatur. Die Umsetzung der Dihydropentalene mit Tetracyanethylen liefert bei 1 das [2+2]-Addukt 24, bei 3 und 5 die [4+2]-Addukte 25 bzw. 26 und bei 4 das doppelte [4+2]-Addukt 22.2 und 6 lassen sich unter Blitzpyrolyse-Bedingungen mit TCNE nicht abfangen. Isomerization of Dihydropentalenes and Reacti…
A Nonconventional Approach toward Multihydroxy Functional Polystyrenes Relying on a Simple Grignard Reagent
2020
Capitalizing on the inertness of styrene toward Grignard reagents, 4-vinylphenylmagnesium bromide was utilized for the rapid and convenient preparation of the protected monomer 2,2-dimethyl-4-(4-vi...
Ion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatography of nucleotides and polypeptides on new types of ion-exchange sorbents, based on polystyrene-coate…
1991
A novel type of ion exchanger was prepared by multipoint covalent binding of polystyrene chains onto the surface of porous silica followed by polymer-analogous modification of the bonded layer. Both anion and cation exchangers were synthesized and examined in the separation of nucleotides and proteins. Rapid and efficient separation of basic polypeptides on strong anion exchangers and that of acidic polypeptides on strong cation exchangers could be achieved. For the separation of complete mixtures of polypeptides the application of zwitter-ionic ion exchangers can be recommended.
Reaktionskinetik der Polymerisationshemmung durch molekularen Sauerstoff
1957
Die Polymerisationshemmung geschieht bei Styrol nach demselben Mechanismus wie er kurzlich fur Methylmethacrylat berichtet wurde1. Wahrend der Inhibierungsperiode findet streng alternierende Copolymerisation zwischen molekularem Sauerstoff und dem monomeren Styrol statt. Die fur die Anlagerung von O2 an das Radikal RM · masgebende Konstante kMO2 ist etwa von der Grosenordnung 106–107, d. h. die Reaktionsfahigkeit des Sauerstoffs in dieser Reaktion entspricht der eines Radikals. Bruttogeschwindigkeit und kinetische Kettenlange wahrend der Inhibierungsperiode werden auf Grund des Reaktionsmechanismus berechnet und experimentell bestatigt. The inhibition mechanism in the polymerization of styr…
The calculation of the number-average degree of polymerization starting from intrinsic viscosity and overall rate
1962
The relation between the intrinsic viscosity [η] and the number-average degree of polymerization Pn is a function of the molecular weight distribution of the polymer. In a polymer in which the termination of polymer radicals occurs partly by combination of two growing chains, this molecular weight distribution depends on number and extent of additional reactions such as chain transfer; i.e., it is variable. Therefore Pn of such polymers cannot be obtained from intrinsic viscosity measurements by means of an equation of the type [η] = KPna. A new method is proposed which allows the evaluation of Pn in these cases, without necessity of osmotic (or related) measurements or fractionation. The v…
Synthesis and X-ray Crystal Structures of (C5HiPr4)Ln(BH4)2(THF)(Ln = Nd and Sm), Versatile Precursors for Polymerization Catalysts
2000
The new half metallocenes [(C5HiPr4)Ln(BH4)2(THF)] [Ln = Sm (1) and Nd (2)], and [(C5HiPr4)U(BH4)3] (3) have been synthesized. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 and of the metallocenes [(C5HiPr4)2Ln(BH4)] [Ln = Sm (4) and Nd (5)] have been determined. The substitution of the BH4 groups of 1 and 2 by a nitrogen-based ligand is possible. In the presence of butyllithium, these complexes show an activity in isoprene and styrene polymerization.
Lanthanide molecular oxohydroxides: Synthesis and characterisation of [Y4(μ4-O)(μ-OEt)2(μ,η2-AAA)2(η2-AAA)3]2(μ3-OH)4(μ3-OEt)2 (HAAA = allylacetatoac…
2007
International audience; The reaction between Y5O(OPri)13 and allylacetatoacetate or 2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl acetatoacetate in 1:5 stoichiometry afforded octanuclear oxohydroxo species. Structural characterization was achieved for the allylacetatoacetate derivative homo and copolymerisation reactions with styrene were evaluated for doping of polystyrene. Hydoxo species, Y4(OH)2(AAA)10, where also obtained by reacting Y[N(SiMe3)]3 and HAAA.