0000000001309687

AUTHOR

Maciej Makowski

showing 43 related works from this author

N-[Glycyl-(Z)-α,β-dehydrophenylalanylglycyl-(Z)-α,β-dehydrophenylalanyl]glycine trifluoroacetate methanol solvate

2007

The mol­ecular conformation of the title dehydro­peptide, H+-Gly1–ΔZPhe2–Gly3–ΔZPhe4–Gly5-OH·CF3COO−·CH3OH or C24H26N5O6+·CF3COO−·CH3OH, is characterized by the presence of two intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds that stabilize two type III β-turns, at the ΔZPhe2 (ΔZPhe is the Z isomer of the α,β-dehydro­phenyl­alanine residue) and Gly3, and Gly3 and ΔZPhe4 residues. As a result, the penta­peptide adopts a right-handed 310-helical conformation. All peptide units are linked trans to each other.

chemistry.chemical_classificationResidue (chemistry)chemistryHydrogen bondStereochemistryGeneral Materials SciencePeptideGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
researchProduct

Two phosphonodehydrotripeptides: Boc0–Gly1–Δ(Z)Phe2–α‐Abu3PO3Me2 and Boc0–Gly1–Δ(Z)Phe2–α‐Nva3PO3Et2

2012

The present paper reports the crystal structures of two short phosphonotripeptides (one in two crystal forms) containing one ΔPhe (dehydrophenylalanine) residue, namely dimethyl (3-{[tert-butoxycarbonylglycyl-α,β-(Z)-dehydrophenylalanyl]amino}propyl)phosphonate, Boc0–Gly1–Δ(Z)Phe2–α-Abu3PO3Me2, C21H32N3O7P, (I), and diethyl (4-{[tert-butoxycarbonylglycyl-α,β-(Z)-dehydrophenylalanyl]amino}butyl)phosphonate, Boc0–Gly1–Δ(Z)Phe2–α-Nva3PO3Et2, as the propan-2-ol monosolvate 0.122-hydrate, C24H38N3O7P·C3H8O·0.122H2O, (II), and the ethanol monosolvate 0.076-hydrate, C24H38N3O7P·C2H6O·0.076H2O, (III). The crystals of (II) and (III) are isomorphous but differ in the type of solvent. The phosphono gr…

chemistry.chemical_classificationEthanolHydrogen bondStereochemistryHydrogen moleculeGeneral MedicineCrystal structureGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAmino acidCrystalSolventchemistry.chemical_compoundResidue (chemistry)chemistryActa Crystallographica Section C-Crystal Structure Communications
researchProduct

Pentapeptides containing two dehydrophenylalanine residues - synthesis, structural studies and evaluation of their activity towards cathepsin C

2008

Synthesis, structural and biological studies of pentapeptides containing two Delta Phe residues (Z and E isomers) in position 2 and 4 in peptide chain were performed. All the investigated peptides adopted bent conformation and majority of them could exist as two different. conformers in solution. Only pentapeptides. containing free N-termini appeared to act as weak inhibitors of cathepsin C with the slow-binding, competitive mechanism of inhibition. free acids being bound slightly better than their methyl esters. Results of Molecular modeling suggested significant difference between peptides, depending of the type of amino acid residue in position 5 in peptide chain. Dehydropeptides contain…

Pharmacologychemistry.chemical_classificationBiological studiesMolecular modelStereochemistryOrganic ChemistrySignificant differencePeptideGeneral MedicineBiochemistryCathepsin CResidue (chemistry)chemistryStructural BiologyDrug DiscoveryMolecular MedicineAmino acid residueMolecular BiologyConformational isomerismJournal of Peptide Science
researchProduct

Influence of the position of two dehydro-amino acids residues in the oligopeptide sequence on the binding ability towards Cu(II) ions

2005

Abstract Studies on the binding ability of bis-dehydro-hexa- and pentapeptides have shown that the hexapeptides bind Cu+2 with similar efficacy as pentapeptides. The increase of distance between two dehydro-amino acid residues in the peptide backbone has no impact on the efficacy in metal ion binding. The type of isomeration [(Z) or (E)] has an influence on the coordination of the metal ion only to the first amide nitrogen.

chemistry.chemical_classificationOligopeptideStereochemistrySequence (biology)IonAmino acidInorganic ChemistryMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundBinding abilityCopper(II)Peptide backbonechemistryAmidevisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumdehydro-peptidesOrganic chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrycomplexPolyhedron
researchProduct

Purification and partial characterization of aminopeptidase from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seeds.

2013

Aminopeptidases (EC 3.4.11) are proteolytic enzymes, which hydrolyze one amino acid from N-terminus of peptidic substrates. Inhibitors of plant aminopeptidases can find an application in agriculture as herbicides. Isolation and partial characterization of aminopeptidase from barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) seeds has been described. The enzyme was purified to molecular homogeneity using a six-step purification procedure (precipitation with (NH4)2SO4, followed by chromatography on Sephadex G-25, DEAE-Sepharose, Sephacryl HR 300, Macro-Prep Q and Phenyl-Sepharose HP columns). The enzyme was purified 365-fold with recovery above 18%. The molecular weight of the purified enzyme was determined by SDS…

purificationPhysiologyPhenylalaninePlant ScienceBiologyAminopeptidaseAminopeptidasesGeneticscharacterizationPlant Proteinschemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyProteolytic enzymesTemperaturefood and beveragesHordeumHydrogen-Ion Concentrationbarley seedsAmino acidEnzymechemistryBiochemistrySephadexSeedsHordeum vulgareLeucinePlant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
researchProduct

Binding ability of N-Para-amino-phenylsulfonyl derivatives of amino acids. Potentiometric and spectroscopic studies of Cu(II) complexes

1995

Abstract N-Para-amino-phenylsulfonyl derivatives of amino acids are very effective ligands for Cu(II) ions. Potentiometric and spectroscopic results have shown that Cu(II) ions are able to deprotonate and bind to sulfonamide nitrogen below pH 5 to form stable mono- and bis-[N − , COO − ] chelates. The basicity of sulfonamide nitrogen is lower than peptide amide nitrogen and no distinct anchoring site is necessary to promote the amide nitrogen deprotonation.

chemistry.chemical_classificationPotentiometric titrationchemistry.chemical_elementPeptideBiochemistryNitrogenMedicinal chemistrySulfonamideAmino acidInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationchemistryAmideOrganic chemistryChelationJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry
researchProduct

Impact of α,β-dehydroamino acid residues on the binding abilities of di-, tri- and tetra-peptides

2000

Insertion of a dehydroamino acid residue into a sequence of di-, tri- or tetra-peptide changed considerably the binding abilities of peptide ligands towards copper(II) ions. Potentiometric and spectroscopic (EPR, UV-VIS and CD) data have shown that the amide nitrogen of the dehydroamino acid residue is more effective in co-ordination than its parent analogue. In the case of the bulky ΔPhe residue also the (Z–E) isomerisation has a critical impact on the co-ordination equilibria in the system studied.

inorganic chemicalsbiologyStereochemistryPotentiometric titrationchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationCopperCatalysislaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundResidue (chemistry)chemistrylawAmideMaterials ChemistryTetraElectron paramagnetic resonanceIsomerizationPeptide ligandNew Journal of Chemistry
researchProduct

Enhanced β-turn conformational stability of tripeptides containing Δphe in cis over trans configuration

2013

Conformations of three pairs of dehydropeptides with the opposite configuration of the Delta Phe residue, Boc-Gly-Delta(Z/E)Phe-Phe-p-NA (Z- p -NA and E- p -NA), Boc-Gly-Delta(Z/E)Phe-Phe-OMe (Z-OMe and E-OMe), and Boc-Gly-Delta(Z/E)Phe-Phe-OH (Z-OH and E-OH) were compared on the basis of CD and NMR studies in MeOH, TFE, and DMSO. The CD results were used as the additional input data for the NMR-based calculations of the detailed solution conformations of the peptides. It was found that Z- p -NA, E- p -NA, Z-OMe, and Z-OH adopt the beta-turn conformations and E-OMe and E-OH are unordered. There are two overlapping type III beta-turns in Z- p -NA, type II' beta-turn in E- p -NA, and type II …

Dehydropeptide conformationCircular dichroismMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryProtein ConformationPhenylalanineClinical BiochemistryTripeptideCircular dichroismTemperature coefficients of amide protonsBiochemistryNuclear magnetic resonancechemistry.chemical_compoundResidue (chemistry)Trans configurationchemistry [Oligopeptides]Amideotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHydrogen bondProtein StabilityDehydropeptidesCircular DichroismOrganic ChemistryStereoisomerismchemistryIntramolecular forceddc:540Dehydrophenylalanine configurationchemical synthesis [Oligopeptides]Conformational stabilitychemistry [Phenylalanine]OligopeptidesAmino Acids
researchProduct

Comparative Studies on IR, Raman, and Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering Spectroscopy of Dipeptides Containing ΔAla and ΔPhe

2012

Three dipeptides containing dehydroresidues (\DeltaAla, \Delta (Z)Phe, and \Delta (E)Phe) were examined by IR, Raman, and surface-enhanced Raman techniques for the first time. The effect of the size and isomer type of the β -substituent in the dehydroresidue on the conformational structure of the peptide was evaluated by using the analysis of IR and Raman bands. Additionally, SERS spectroscopy provided insight into the adsorption mechanism of these species on the metal surface. SERS spectra were recorded at alkaline pH on the silver sol using visible light excitation. The dehydroresidues studied here strongly influenced the SERS profile of the peptides. The most pronounced SERS signal for a…

Models MolecularSpectrophotometry InfraredSurface PropertiesPhenylalanineAnalytical chemistryMolecular ConformationSpectrum Analysis RamanVibrationMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeAdsorptionDeprotonationSpectrophotometryMaterials ChemistrymedicineCarboxylatePhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyAlaninemedicine.diagnostic_testDipeptidesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCrystallographychemistryMetalsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumsymbolsRaman spectroscopyVisible spectrumJournal of Physical Chemistry B
researchProduct

Binding abilities of dehydropeptides towards Cu(II) and Ni(II) ions. Impact of Z–E isomerization on metal ion binding

2002

The study on the binding ability of dehydro-tri- and tetrapeptides has shown that the alpha,beta-double bond has a critical effect on the peptide coordination to metal ions. It may affect the binding of the vicinal amide nitrogens by the electronic effect and stabilize the complex due to steric effects. The (Z) isomer is the most effective in stabilizing of the complexes formed. The presence of large side chain in the dehydroamino acid residue may also be critical for the coordination mode in the metallopeptide systems.

Steric effectsNickel(II) complexesE–Z isomersMetal ion bindingChemistryMetal ions in aqueous solutionPhotochemistryBiochemistryisomerizationInorganic ChemistryMetalCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compounddehydropeptidesAmidevisual_artSide chainvisual_art.visual_art_mediumElectronic effectCopper(II) complexesIsomerizationVicinalJournal of Inorganic Biochemistry : an interdisciplinary journal
researchProduct

Kinetics of photochemical isomerization of TFA-Gly-ZΔPhe into TFA-Gly-EΔPhe

2017

The kinetics of photoisomerization of trifluoroacetyl-(Z)-dehydrophenylalanylglycine into trifluoroacetyl-(E)- dehydrophenylalanylglycine was studied in the hope that light-induced reaction could be useful as a means of preparation of the E-dehydropeptides. The obtained results indicate that if this reaction carried out under irradiation with light of wavelength 360 nm it is practically irreversible and gave nearly quantitatively pure Eisomer Significantly, expected cyclic side-products were not observed in the reaction mixture, thus proving the preparative potential of the elaborated procedure.

lcsh:QD241-441dehydropeptideslcsh:Organic chemistryChemistryE-Z isomersOrganic ChemistryKineticsphotoisomerizationreaction kineticsPhotochemistryIsomerizationNMRArkivoc
researchProduct

N-(tert-butoxycarbonylglycyl-alpha,beta-dehydrophenylalanylglycylphenylalanyl)-4-nitroaniline.

2000

In the crystal structure of the tetrapeptide Boc0–Gly1–ΔPhe2–Gly3–Phe4–p-NA (p-NA is para-nitro­aniline), C33H36N6O8, there are two independent mol­ecules differing in conformation in the asymmetric part of the unit cell. All the amino acids in the peptide are linked trans to each other. The torsion angles in the main chain of both mol­ecules are close to the values of the type β-II turn. Two intramolecular and three intermolecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds stabilize the conformation of each of the mol­ecules.

chemistry.chemical_classificationTetrapeptideHydrogen bondStereochemistryPeptideGeneral MedicineCrystal structureGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologychemistry.chemical_compoundAnilinechemistryIntramolecular forceNitroMoleculeActa crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications
researchProduct

Crystal structure of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)phenylalanyldehydroalanine isopropyl ester (Boc–Phe–ΔAla–OiPr)

2014

In the crystal structure of the de­hydro­dipeptide (Boc-Phe-ΔAla-OiPr), the mol­ecule has a trans configuration of the N-methyl­amide group. Its geometry is different from saturated peptides but is in excellent agreement with other de­hydro­alanine compounds. In the crystal, an N—H⋯O hydrogen bond links the mol­ecules in a herringbone packing arrangement.

Steric effectsde­hydro­alaninecrystal structurede­hydro peptidesCrystal structureResearch Communicationslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDehydroalanineαβ-dehydroamino acidsPeptide bondMoietyGeneral Materials ScienceHydrogen bond[alpha]General Chemistrydehydroalaninedehydro peptidesCondensed Matter Physicsherringbone packing[beta]-de­hydro­amino acidsCrystallographyMolecular geometrychemistrylcsh:QD1-999αβ-de­hydro­amino acidsIsopropylActa Crystallographica Section E
researchProduct

Coordination ability of pentapeptides with two dehydro-amino acid residues inserted into their sequences.

2004

The study on the binding ability of tested ligands have shown that insertion of two dehydro-amino acid residues into peptide sequences makes them more effective in metal ion binding than ligands with one dehydro-amino acid residue. The ligand with two Z(Delta)Phe residue form more stable complexes than his analogues with one Z(Delta)Phe residue. Interesting is this that position of Z(Delta)Phe residue in peptide chain have impact on Cu(II)-complexes formation.

chemistry.chemical_classificationIonsModels MoleculardehydropeptideChemistryStereochemistryLigandPeptideLigandsBiochemistryCu(II) ionInorganic ChemistryMetalResidue (chemistry)Binding abilityMetalsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOrganic chemistryAmino Acid SequenceAmino acid residueAmino AcidsPeptidescomplexProtein BindingJournal of inorganic biochemistry
researchProduct

Addition of thiols to the double bond of dipeptide C-terminal dehydroalanine as a source of new inhibitors of cathepsin C.

2017

Addition of thiols to double bond of glycyl-dehydroalanine and phenyl-dehydroalanine esters provided micromolar inhibitors of cathepsin C. The structure-activity studies indicated that dipeptides containing N-terminal phenylalanine exhibit higher affinity towards the enzyme. A series of C-terminal S-substituted cysteines are responsible for varying interaction with S1 binding pocket of cathepsin C. Depending on diastereomer these compounds most likely act as slowly reacting substrates or competitive inhibitors. This was proved by TLC analysis of the medium in which interaction of methyl (S)-phenylalanyl-(R,S)-(S-adamantyl)cysteinate (7i) with the enzyme was studied. Molecular modeling enabl…

0301 basic medicineModels MolecularDouble bondStereochemistryPhenylalanineCysteine Proteinase InhibitorsBiochemistryCathepsin CCathepsin CSubstrate Specificity03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity Relationship0302 clinical medicineDehydroalanineMoietyAnimalsSulfhydryl CompoundsBinding sitechemistry.chemical_classificationDipeptideAlanineBinding SitesDehydropeptidesDiastereomerEnzyme inhibitorsGeneral MedicineDipeptidesKinetics030104 developmental biologychemistryThiol addition030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCattleBiochimie
researchProduct

Two penta­de­hydro­peptides with different configurations of the ΔPhe residues

2009

Comparison of the crystal structures of two pentadehydropeptides containing DeltaPhe residues, namely (Z,Z)-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)glycyl-alpha,beta-phenylalanylglycyl-alpha,beta-phenylalanylglycine (or Boc(0)-Gly(1)-Delta(Z)Phe(2)-Gly(3)-Delta(Z)Phe(4)-Gly(5)-OH) methanol solvate, C(29)H(33)N(5)O(8) x CH(4)O, (I), and (E,E)-N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)glycyl-alpha,beta-phenylalanylglycyl-alpha,beta-phenylalanylglycine (or Boc(0)-Gly(1)-Delta(E)Phe(2)-Gly(3)-Delta(E)Phe(4)-Gly(5)-OH), C(29)H(33)N(5)O(8), (II), indicates that the Delta(Z)Phe residue is a more effective inducer of folded structures than the Delta(E)Phe residue. The values of the torsion angles phi and psi show the presence of two …

chemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular StructureProtein ConformationOrganic CompoundsStereochemistryHydrogen bondPhenylalanineMolecular Sequence DataHydrogen BondingPhenylalanineGeneral MedicineCrystal structureCrystallography X-RayGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAmino acidCrystallographyResidue (chemistry)Protein structurechemistryIntramolecular forceMoleculeAmino Acid SequenceOligopeptidesProtein BindingActa Crystallographica Section C-Crystal Structure Communications
researchProduct

N-[tert-Butoxycarbonylglycyl-(Z)-α,β-dehydrophenylalanylglycyl-(E)-α,β-dehydrophenylalanylphenylalanyl]-4-nitroaniline ethanol solvate

2005

The alpha,beta-dehydrophenylalanine residues influence the conformation of the title pentapeptide Boc0-Gly1-Delta(Z)Phe2-Gly3-Delta(E)Phe4-L-Phe5-p-NA ethanol solvate, C42H43N7O9.C2H5OH. The first unsaturated phenylalanyl (Delta(Z)Phe2) and the third glycyl (Gly3) residues form a type I beta turn, while the second unsaturated phenylalanyl (Delta(E)Phe4) and the last phenylalanyl (L-Phe5) residues are part of a type II beta turn. All the amino acids in the peptide are linked trans to one another. The crystal structure is stabilized by intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds.

Models Molecularchemistry.chemical_classificationOligopeptideAniline CompoundsEthanolMolecular StructureHydrogen bondStereochemistryPeptideGeneral MedicineCrystal structureCrystallography X-RayPentapeptide repeatGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAmino acidchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMoleculeOligopeptidesActa Crystallographica Section C Crystal Structure Communications
researchProduct

Michael additions to double bonds of esters of N-protected (s)-phenylalanyldehydroalanine (X-(s)-Phe-ΔAla-OMe) and its phosphonic acid counterpart (X…

2017

Electrophilic addition of amines, thiols and bromide to the double bonds of model dehydrodipeptides and dehydrophosphonodipeptide was studied. The double bond in these two classes of peptides reacted similarly and gave the same products. These results indicate that dehydropeptides are very good candidates as substrates for modifications of peptide side-chains.

chemistry.chemical_classificationphosphonopeptidesdehydrodipeptidesDouble bond010405 organic chemistryElectrophilic additionOrganic Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistryMedicinal chemistry0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryBromideMichael additionMichael reactiondehydrophosphonodipeptides
researchProduct

N-p-Amino- and N-p-nitro-phenylsulfonyl derivatives of dipeptides, a new family of ligands for copper(II). Potentiometric and spectroscopic studies

1995

The co-ordination ability of four dipeptide analogues substituted on the N-terminal amino group with p-nitrophenylsulfonyl (nps-Ala-Ala and nps-Ala-His) and p-aminophenylsulfonyl (aps-Ala-Ala and aps-Ala-His) groups was studied by potentiometric and spectroscopic (UV/VIS absorption, CD and EPR) techniques. The N-terminal sulfonyl substituent drastically changes the acidity of the sulfonamide proton making nitrogen very efficient in binding to CuII. The sulfonamide nitrogen having pK between 9 and 11 does not need any anchoring binding group to form complexes with CuII. The para substituent on the phenyl ring (amino or nitro) influences very strongly the acidity of the sulfonamide proton. Th…

chemistry.chemical_classificationSulfonylDipeptideChemistryStereochemistryPotentiometric titrationSubstituentGeneral Chemistrylaw.inventionSulfonamidechemistry.chemical_compoundMonomerlawNitroElectron paramagnetic resonanceDalton Transactions
researchProduct

Quinazoline antifolate thymidylate synthase inhibitors: replacement of glutamic acid by aminophosphonic acids

2003

The synthesis of six analogues of the potent thymidylate synthase (TS) inhibitor N -[4-[ N -[(3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-4-oxo-6-quinazolinoyl)-methyl]- N -prop-2-ynylamino]benzoyl]- L -glutamic acid 2 is described in which the glutamic acid residue has been replaced by DL -aminophosphonic acids. New antifolates were tested as inhibitors of TS isolated from mouse L1210 leukemic cells as well as inhibitors of growth mouse leukemic L5178Y cells. In general these modifications result in compounds that are considerably less potent than 2 as TS inhibitors with K i 's 0.17-1.10 w M. Very poor solubility in water limited their proper assay of growth cells inhibition.

biologyStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryGlutamic acidBiochemistryThymidylate synthaseInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundResidue (chemistry)chemistryBiochemistryAntifolateantifolatesQuinazolinebiology.proteinSolubilitythymidylate synthase inhibitorsaminophosphonic acid analogues of antifolatesPhosphorus Sulfur and Silicon and the Related Elements
researchProduct

N‐[tert‐Butoxy­carbonyl­glycyl‐(E)‐α,β‐dehydro­phenyl­alanylglycylglycyl‐(E)‐α,β‐dehydro­phenyl­alan­yl]glycine

2006

In the mol­ecule of the title hexa­peptide, Boc0–Gly1–ΔEPhe2–Gly3–Gly4–ΔEPhe5–Gly6–OH, C31H36N6O9, there are two overlapping β-turns, one of type II on the ΔEPhe2 (ΔEPhe is isomer E of the α,β-dehydro­phenyl­alanine residue) and Gly3 residues and the second of type III′ on the Gly3 and Gly4 residues. All amino acids in the peptide are linked trans to each other. Three relatively strong intra­molecular N—H⋯O hydrogen bonds stabilize the crystal structure. Two of them, of the 4→1 type, are responsible for two β-turns in the peptide.

chemistry.chemical_classificationResidue (chemistry)chemistryStereochemistryHydrogen bondGlycineGeneral Materials SciencePeptideTert-butoxyGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsAmino acidActa Crystallographica Section E-Structure Reports Online
researchProduct

N‐[tert‐Butoxy­carbonyl­glycyl‐(Z)‐α,β‐de­hydro­phenyl­alanyl­glycyl‐(E)‐α,β‐de­hydro­phenyl­alanyl]­glycine methyl ester dihydrate

2006

The title pentapeptide, Boc0—Gly1–ΔZPhe2—Gly3–ΔEPhe4—Gly5—OMe, C30H35N5O8·2H2O, adopts the type I β-turn conformation for the ΔZPhe2—Gly3 residues. It is stabilized by a 4\rightarrow1 intramolecular hydrogen bond between the ΔEPhe4 NH and Gly1 CO groups. All the amino acid residues in the pentapeptide sequence are linked trans to each other. The crystal structure is stabilized by intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds.

ChemistryHydrogen bondStereochemistryIntramolecular forceIntermolecular forceGlycine methyl esterGeneral Materials ScienceTert-butoxySequence (biology)General ChemistryCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsPentapeptide repeatActa Crystallographica Section E-Structure Reports Online
researchProduct

Influence of solvents on conformation of dehydropeptides

2013

Abstract Structural investigations of dehydropeptides containing (Z)-dehydrophenylalanine in solvents characterized by different polarity are discussed. The conformational analysis are based on spectroscopic methods (NMR, CD), molecular modeling techniques and in case of the tripeptide, ab initio methods. The results of temperature experiment indicate, that the only conformation of the investigated hexapeptide 3 is stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Depending on the length of the peptide chain, the polarity of solvent influences on arrangement of the side chain of the amino acids or of the main chain of the peptide.

Dehydropeptide conformationchemistry.chemical_classificationCircular dichroismMolecular modelDehydrophenylalanineHydrogen bondStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryAb initioPeptideTripeptideCircular dichroismSolvent polarityNMRAnalytical ChemistryInorganic ChemistrychemistryIntramolecular forceSide chainDehydropeptideSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
researchProduct

Toward engineering efficient peptidomimetics. Screening conformational landscape of two modified dehydroaminoacids

2013

Effective peptidomimetics should posses structural rigidity and appropriate interaction pattern leading to potential spatial and electronic matching to the target receptor site. Rational design of such small bioactive molecules could push chemical synthesis and molecular modeling toward faster progress in medicinal chemistry. Conformational properties of N-t-butoxycarbonyl-glycine-(E/Z)-dehydrophenylalanine N′,N′-dimethylamides (Boc-Gly-(E/Z)-ΔPhe-NMe2) in chloroform were studied by NMR and IR spectroscopy. The experimental findings were supported by extensive calculations at DFT(B3LYP, M06-2X) and MP2 levels of theory and the β-turn tendency for both isomers of the studied dipeptide were d…

Models MolecularspectroscopyMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMolecular modelProtein ConformationBiophysicsInfrared spectroscopydehydrophenylalanineBiochemistryBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryAmideStructural rigidityE isomersDipeptideOrganic Chemistryconformational analysisß-turn tendencyRational designGeneral MedicineCarbon-13 NMRSolutionschemistryDFT-GIAO calculationsIRProton NMRPeptidomimeticsPeptides13 C-NMRH-NMRZBiopolymers
researchProduct

Conformation of dehydropentapeptides containing four achiral amino acid residues - controlling the role of L-valine.

2014

Structural studies of pentapeptides containing an achiral block, built from two dehydroamino acid residues (ΔZPhe and ΔAla) and two glycines, as well as one chiral L-Val residue were performed using NMR spectroscopy. The key role of the L-Val residue in the generation of the secondary structure of peptides is discussed. The obtained results suggest that the strongest influence on the conformation of peptides arises from a valine residue inserted at the C-terminal position. The most ordered conformation was found for peptide Boc-Gly-ΔAla-Gly-ΔZPhe-Val-OMe (3), which adopts a right-handed helical conformation.

chemistry.chemical_classificationconformationdehydropeptideChemistryStereochemistryOrganic ChemistryPeptideNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopydehydroalaninedehydrophenylalanineFull Research PaperNMRlcsh:QD241-441Residue (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistrylcsh:Organic chemistryDehydroalanineValinelcsh:QAmino acid residuelcsh:ScienceProtein secondary structureBeilstein journal of organic chemistry
researchProduct

Sulphonamide Antifolates Inhibiting Thymidylate Synthase. Synthesis, Enzyme Inhibition and Cytotoxicity

1993

Synthesis and biological evaluation are described of seven new analogues (3-9) of two potent thymidylate synthase inhibitors, 10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolate (1) and its 2-methyl-2-deamino congener ICI 198583 (2). While the new compunds 3 and 4 were analogues of 1 and 2, respectively, containing a p-aminobenzenesulfonyl residue in place of the p-aminobenzoic acid residue, the remaining 5 new compounds were analogues of 4 with the L-glutamic acid residue replaced by glycine (5), L-valine (6), L-alanine (7), L-phenylglycine (8) or L-norvaline (9). The new analogues were tested as inhibitors of thymidylate synthases isolated from tumour (Ehrlich carcinoma), parasite (Hymenolepis diminuta) and n…

StereochemistryBiologyHymenolepis diminutabiology.organism_classificationThymidylate synthaseResidue (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryThymidylate synthase inhibitorBiochemistryAntifolatebiology.proteinStructure–activity relationshipCytotoxicitySulfamide
researchProduct

Sulfamide antifolates inhibiting thymidylate synthase: synthesis, enzyme inhibition and cytotoxicity

2002

Synthesis and biological evaluation are described of seven new analogues (3-9) of two potent thymidylate synthase inhibitors, 10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolate (1) and its 2-methyl-2-deamino congener ICI 198583 (2). While the new compunds 3 and 4 were analogues of 1 and 2, respectively, containing a p-aminobenzenesulfonyl residue in place of the p-aminobenzoic acid residue, the remaining 5 new compounds were analogues of 4 with the L-glutamic acid residue replaced by glycine (5), L-valine (6), L-alanine (7), L-phenylglycine (8) or L-norvaline (9). The new analogues were tested as inhibitors of thymidylate synthases isolated from tumour (Ehrlich carcinoma), parasite (Hymenolepis diminuta) and n…

KineticsMiceSulfonamidesLiverMolecular StructureAnimalsFolic Acid AntagonistsThymidylate SynthaseEnzyme InhibitorsCarcinoma Ehrlich TumorGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyCell DivisionRatsActa Biochimica Polonica
researchProduct

Impact of the ΔPhe configuration on the Boc-Gly-ΔPhe-NHMe conformation: experiment and theory

2019

Conformational propensities of N-t-butoxycarbonyl-glycine-(E/Z)-dehydrophenylalanine N′-methylamides (Boc-Gly-(E/Z)-ΔPhe-NHMe) in chloroform were investigated by NMR and IR techniques. The low-temperature crystal structure of the E isomer was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction and the experimental data were elaborated by theoretical calculations using DFT (B3LYP, M06-2X) and MP2 approaches. The β-turn tendencies for both isomers were determined in the gas phase and in the presence of solvent. The obtained results reveal that the configuration of ΔPhe residue significantly affects the conformations of the studied dehydropeptides. The tendency to adopt β-turn conformations is sign…

Diffractionβ-turn tendencyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesGas phaseX-ray crystal structure analysischemistry.chemical_compoundResidue (chemistry)Peptide conformational analysisZ isomer0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry13C NMRChloroform010304 chemical physicsDehydrophenylalanineE isomer1H NMRCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesSolventCrystallographychemistryIR spectroscopyDFT-GIAO calculationsSingle crystalStructural Chemistry
researchProduct

The infrared and Raman spectra of solid tridehydropeptides : influence of ΔAla and ΔPhe on the spectral profile

2012

Abstract A series of solid tripeptides Boc-Gly-X-Gly-OMe (X = dehydroalanine (ΔAla), dehydrophenylalanine (ΔPhe)) was investigated by Raman scattering and Fourier transform infrared spectra to examine the conformational marker bands of the unsaturated residue. The observed fundamental modes gave us the opportunity to analyze structural features that change due to the substitution of Ala by ΔAla and due to the different spatial arrangement of ΔPhe ( Z and E isomers). In addition, we showed the alteration of the spectral profile when the large size residue (Phe) is introduced into the backbone of the peptide with ΔPhe (in Boc-Gly-Δ (Z) Phe-Phe-OMe). The frequency ranges of interest included t…

ChemistryInfraredDehydrophenylalanineAnalytical chemistryTripeptidedehydrophenylalaninetripeptidesDehydroalanineFourier transform infrared spectrachemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeCrystallographyDehydroalanineRaman bandAmideTripeptidessymbolsIRdhydroalanineRaman spectroscopyRamanSpectroscopyRaman scattering
researchProduct

Peptide p-nitrophenylanilides containing (E)-dehydrophenylalanine—synthesis, structural studies and evaluation of their activity towards cathepsin C

2006

Tetrapeptide p-nitroanilides containing (E)-dehydrophenylalanine were synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors and substrates of cathepsin C. Peptides containing a free, unblocked amino group appeared to be quite good substrates of the enzyme, whereas fully protected peptides acted as very weak inhibitors. Structural studies by means of NMR and CD, alongside with molecular modelling, have proved that these peptides are hydrolysed in one step by direct removal of p-nitroaniline from the tetrapeptide.

chemistry.chemical_classificationCathepsinHydrolysisEnzymeBiochemistryTetrapeptideChemistryStereochemistryMaterials ChemistryPeptideGeneral ChemistryCatalysisCathepsin CNew J. Chem.
researchProduct

Effect of the ΔPhe residue configuration on a didehydropeptides conformation: A combined CD and NMR study.

2010

Conformations of two pairs of dehydropeptides with the opposite configuration of the ΔPhe residue, Boc-Gly-Δ(Z)Phe-Gly-Phe-OMe (Z-OMe), Boc-Gly-Δ(E)Phe-Gly-Phe-OMe (E-OMe), Boc-Gly-Δ(Z)Phe-Gly-Phe-p-NA (Z-p-NA), and Boc-Gly-Δ(E)Phe-Gly-Phe-p-NA (E-p-NA) were compared on the basis of CD and NMR studies in MeOH, trifluoroethanol (TFE), MeCN, chloroform, and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO). The CD results were used as the additional input data for the NMR-based determination of the detailed solution conformations of the peptides. It was found that E-OMe is unordered and Z-OMe, Z-p-NA, and E-p-NA adopt the β-turn conformation. There are two overlapping β-turns in each of those peptides: type II and ty…

Models MolecularCircular dichroismanimal structuresdehydropeptide conformationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryProtein ConformationPhenylalanineBiophysicsStereoisomerismBiochemistrydehydrophenylalanine configurationBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundResidue (chemistry)Protein structureotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMoleculeAmino Acid SequencePeptide sequenceChloroformintegumentary systemMolecular StructureCircular DichroismOrganic ChemistryTemperatureStereoisomerismGeneral MedicineNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopySolutionsnuclear magnetic resonancedehydropeptideschemistrySpectrophotometryOligopeptidesBiopolymers
researchProduct

Synthesis of dehydrodipeptide esters and their evaluation as inhibitors of cathepsin C

2015

The procedures for the synthesis of esters of dehydropeptides containing C-terminal (Z)-dehydrophenylalanine and dehydroalanine have been elaborated. These esters appeared to be moderate or weak inhibitors of cathepsin C, with some of them exhibiting slow-binding behavior. As shown by molecular modeling, they are rather bound at the surface of the enzyme and are not submersed in its binding cavities. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s00044-015-1366-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

chemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular modelmolecular modelingesterificationenzyme inhibitorsPharmacology toxicologyOrganic ChemistryhumanitiesCathepsin Cchemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics(all)EnzymedehydropeptideschemistryBiochemistryDehydroalanineGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsOriginal ResearchMedicinal Chemistry Research
researchProduct

Thymidylate synthases from Hymenolepis diminuta and regenerating rat liver: purification, properties, and inhibition by substrate and cofactor analog…

1995

Comparative studies of thymidylate synthases, isolated from the tapeworm, Hymenolepis diminuta, and regenerating liver of its host, rat, aimed at a possibility of specific inhibition of the helminthic enzyme, are presented. While similar in structure (dimers with monomer molecular masses of 33.7 kDa and 34.9 kDa, respectively) and parameters describing interactions with substrates and products, the tapeworm and rat enzymes differed in the dependences of reaction velocity on temperature (Arrhenius plots biphasic and linear, respectively). The tapeworm, compared with the host, enzyme was less sensitive to the competitive slow-binding inhibition by 5-fluoro-dUMP and its 2-thio congener, but eq…

MaleStereochemistryBiophysicsBiochemistryThymidylate synthaseCofactorchemistry.chemical_compoundmethylenetetrahydrofolate analoguesNon-competitive inhibitionStructural BiologyValineFluorodeoxyuridylateAnimalsRats WistardUMPenzyme inhibitionMolecular BiologyTetrahydrofolatesHelminthic enzymechemistry.chemical_classificationAlaninebiologyTemperatureThymidylate SynthaseHymenolepis diminutabiology.organism_classificationLiver RegenerationRatsMolecular WeightKineticsEnzymechemistryBiochemistryLiverbiology.proteinNorvalineanalogues(H. diminuta)HymenolepisBiochimica et biophysica acta
researchProduct

Crystal structure ofN-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)glycyl-(Z)-β-bromodehydroalanine methyl ester [Boc–Gly–(β-Br)(Z)ΔAla–OMe]

2014

In a de­hydro­amino acid with a C=C bond between the α- and β-C atoms, the amino acid residues are linked trans to each other and there are no strong intra­molecular hydrogen bonds. The torsion angles indicate a non-helical conformation of the mol­ecule.

inorganic chemicalscrystal structureStereochemistryeducationCrystal structurebehavioral disciplines and activitiesResearch CommunicationsSteric repulsionlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundde­hydro­amino acidβ-bromo­dehydro­alaninedehydroamino acidnon-helical conformationGeneral Materials Science[beta]-bromo­dehydro­alanineAmino acid residuehealth care economics and organizationsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesDipeptideChemistryHydrogen bondGeneral Chemistryhydrogen bondingCondensed Matter Physicshumanitieslcsh:QD1-999β-bromodehydroalanineAlanine methyl esterActa Crystallographica Section E Structure Reports Online
researchProduct

Conformation of tert-butoxycarbonylglycyl-dehydroalanyl-glycine methyl ester in the crystalline state and calculated in the gas phase.

2006

tert-Butoxy­carbonyl­glycyl-dehydro­alanyl-glycine methyl ester (systematic name: methyl {2-[(tert-butoxycarbonylamino)­acetamido]prop-2-enamido}acetate) (Boc0-Gly1-ΔAla2-Gly3-OMe), C13H21N3O6, has been structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and by density functional theory (DFT) calculations at the B3LYP/6–311+G** level. The peptide chain in both the solid-state and calculated structures adopts neither β nor γ turns. All amino acid residues in the tripeptide sequence are linked trans to each other. The bond lengths and valence angles of the amino acid units in the crystal structure and gas phase are comparable. However, the conformation of the third glycyl residue (…

chemistry.chemical_classificationValence (chemistry)ChemistryStereochemistryMolecular ConformationGeneral MedicineCrystal structureTripeptideGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAmino acidBond lengthCrystallographyResidue (chemistry)X-Ray DiffractionX-ray crystallographyDensity functional theoryGasesCrystallizationPeptidesOligopeptidesActa crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications
researchProduct

Synthesis of Hybrid Tripeptide Peptidomimetics Containing Dehydroamino Acid and Aminophosphonic Acid in the Chain and Evaluation of Their Activity to…

2021

Synthesis of a new group of hybrid phosphonodehydropeptides composed of glycyl-(Z)-dehydrophenylalanine and structurally variable aminophosphonates alongside with investigations of their activity towards cathepsin C are presented. Obtained results suggest that the introduction of (Z)- dehydrophenylalanine residue into the short phosphonopeptide chain does induce the ordered conformation. Investigated peptides appeared to act as weak or moderate inhibitors of cathepsin C.

phosphonopeptidesmolecular modelingMolecular ConformationBioengineeringGeneral ChemistryGeneral MedicineBiochemistryCathepsin Cdehydropeptidesstructure-activity relationinhibitorsMolecular MedicinePeptidomimeticsDPPIPeptidesMolecular BiologyChemistry & Biodiversity
researchProduct

Conformational studies of hexapeptides containing two dehydroamino acid residues in positions 3 and 5 in peptide chain

2008

Abstract Synthesis and structural studies of hexapeptides containing two dehydroamino acid residues in positions 3 and 5 in a peptide chain were performed. All the investigated peptides adopted bent conformations, stabilized by intramolecular hydrogen bonding, and could exist as two different conformers in solution. Only in the case of the peptide containing ΔAla residues, expected 3 10 -helical conformation was found.

chemistry.chemical_classificationconformationCircular dichroismStereochemistryHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryBent molecular geometryCD spectroscopyPeptidedehydroalanineNMRAnalytical ChemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChain (algebraic topology)DehydroalanineIntramolecular forceisomers of dehydrophenylalanineConformational isomerismSpectroscopyJournal of Molecular Structure
researchProduct

Synthesis of Tetrapeptide p‐nitrophenylanilides containing dehydroalanine and dehydrophenylalanine and their influence on cathepsin C activity

2001

Three dehydrotetrapeptides of rationally varying structure were prepared and tested as affectors of cathepsin C. These compounds appeared to be substrates of the enzyme, being equipotent with their classical counterparts. Thus, replacement of amino acid in a short peptide by corresponding dehydroamino acid does not prevent cathepsin C in recognizing dehydropeptide as its substrate. Copyright © 2001 European Peptide Society and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryPhenylalaninePeptideBiochemistryCathepsin CCathepsin Cdipeptidyl-peptidase Ichemistry.chemical_compoundStructural BiologyDehydroalanineDrug DiscoveryAnimalsAnilidesAmino AcidsMolecular BiologyPharmacologyCathepsinchemistry.chemical_classificationAlanineTetrapeptideChemistryOrganic ChemistryProteolytic enzymesdehydroamino acidsGeneral Medicineproteolytic enzymesAmino acidEnzymeModels ChemicalBiochemistryMolecular MedicineCattleOligopeptidesSpleenJournal of Peptide Science
researchProduct

Conformational studies of hexapeptides containing two dehydroamino acid residues in positions 2 and 5 in peptide chain

2008

Conformational preferences of a group of hexapeptides containing two dehydroamino acid residues in Positions 2 and 5 in peptide chain were investigated by means of spectroscopic methods (NMR and CD) and theoretical calculations. In the case of dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) solution, only peptide with free N-termini adopted rigid 310-helical conformation, for the rest of examined peptides extended and “zig-zag” conformers were predominant. CD measurements showed that only in chloroform solution the conformational freedom of investigated peptides was restricted. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Biopolymers 89: 691–699, 2008. This article was originally published online as an accepted preprint. The “…

chemistry.chemical_classificationMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyProtein ConformationStereochemistryCircular DichroismMolecular Sequence DataOrganic ChemistryTemperatureBiophysicsPeptideGeneral MedicineAmidesBiochemistryProtein Structure SecondaryBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundChain (algebraic topology)chemistryDehydroalanineAmino Acid SequenceAmino AcidsProtonsPeptidesConformational isomerismBiopolymers
researchProduct

Combined effect of the DeltaPhe or DeltaAla residue and the p-nitroanilide group on a didehydropeptides conformation.

2007

Two series of dehydropeptides of the general formulae Boc-Gly-X-Phe-p-NA, Boc-Gly-Gly-X-Phe-p-NA, Gly-X-Gly-Phe-p-NA·TFA, and Boc-Gly-X-Gly-Phe-p-NA, with X = ΔZPhe and ΔAla, were studied with NMR in DMSO and CDCl3-DMSO, and with CD in MeOH, MeCN, and TFE. The NMR spectra measured in DMSO suggest that peptides with the ΔPhe residue next to Phe are folded whereas peptides with Gly between ΔPhe and Phe are less ordered. NMR spectra of ΔAla-containing peptides indicate that these peptides are flexible and their conformational equilibria are populated by many different conformations. The CD spectra show that conformational properties of the peptides studied are distinctly influenced by a mutual…

Models MolecularCircular dichroismanimal structuresMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyStereochemistryProtein ConformationPhenylalanineBiophysicsBiochemistryBiomaterialsResidue (chemistry)Spectroscopy Fourier Transform InfraredAlanineCrystallographyintegumentary systemChemistryMutual positionCircular DichroismOrganic ChemistryGeneral MedicineDipeptidesAmidesNMR spectra databaseSolventCrystallographyModels Chemicalembryonic structuresX-ray crystallographyBiopolymers
researchProduct

CCDC 1814248: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2019

Related Article: Aneta Buczek, Dawid Siodłak, Maciej Bujak, Maciej Makowski, Teobald Kupka, Małgorzata A. Broda|2019|Struct.Chem.|30|1685|doi:10.1007/s11224-019-01387-w

Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinatest-butyl (2-{[3-(methylamino)-3-oxo-1-phenylprop-1-en-2-yl]amino}-2-oxoethyl)carbamate
researchProduct

CCDC 1529401: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2017

Related Article: Paweł Lenartowicz, Błażej Dziuk, Bartosz Zarychta, Maciej Makowski, Paweł Kafarski|2017|Phosphorus,Sulfur,Silicon,Relat.Elem.|192|706|doi:10.1080/10426507.2017.1308933

Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersN-[1-(diethoxyphosphoryl)ethenyl]-Nalpha-(trifluoroacetyl)phenylalaninamideExperimental 3D Coordinates
researchProduct

CCDC 1529397: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2017

Related Article: Paweł Lenartowicz, Błażej Dziuk, Bartosz Zarychta, Maciej Makowski, Paweł Kafarski|2017|Phosphorus,Sulfur,Silicon,Relat.Elem.|192|706|doi:10.1080/10426507.2017.1308933

Space GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell Parametersmethyl 2-{[N-(t-butoxycarbonyl)glycyl]amino}-3-(phenylsulfanyl)prop-2-enoateExperimental 3D Coordinates
researchProduct