Search results for "Gall"

showing 10 items of 903 documents

Microcavity Light Emitting Diodes Based on GaN membranes Grown by Molecular Beam Epitaxy on Silicon

2003

Resonant-cavity InGaN/GaN quantum well light emitting diodes have been fabricated. Nitride layers were grown by molecular beam epitaxy on Si (111). We fabricated the structures using a combination of Si substrate etching, GaN etching and dielectric (Ta2O5/SiO2) mirror deposition. The electroluminescence spectra show that the emission within the distributed Bragg reflector stop band is enhanced in the membrane microcavity. The cavity modes are broadened by some cavity length non-uniformity that is introduced when the GaN is back etched to adjust the cavity length. This process does not need any transfer on an intermediate host substrate and is fully compatible with large area semiconductor p…

Materials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::OpticsGallium nitrideSubstrate (electronics)Light emitting diodeFILMSSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicalaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOpticsEtching (microfabrication)lawDielectric mirrorDielectric mirrorQuantum wellbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringMembraneGallium nitrideDistributed Bragg reflectorlight emitting diodesComputer Science::OtherchemistryOptoelectronicsWAVELASERbusinessMicrocavityMolecular beam epitaxyLight-emitting diodeMolecular beam epitaxySAPPHIRE
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Chemical characterization of gallium droplets grown by LP-MOCVD.

2006

International audience; This study is concerned with the chemical characterization of metallic gallium droplets, obtained on silicon (1 0 0) substrates with a single growth step, by the LP-MOCVD technique with TMGa like precursor. These structures are characterized by SIMS, XPS and TEM. The analyses results lead to a structure proposition for the droplets. The core is composed of metastable metallic gallium with a non-negligible carbon quantity probably coming from incomplete precursor decomposition. The outer part, composed of gallium oxide maintains the structure stability. Covering of the substrate by a thin gallium layer of gallium compounds is observed.

Materials scienceSiliconAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologySubstrate (electronics)Chemical vapor deposition010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyGallium dropletsXPSMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyGalliumSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmschemistryTransmission electron microscopyMOCVDTEM0210 nano-technologyLayer (electronics)SIMS
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A Test Circuit for GaN HEMTs Dynamic Ron Characterization in Power Electronics Applications

2019

Wide bandgap devices such as GaN HEMTs are a promising technology in the field of Power Electronics. Due to the physical properties of the Gallium nitride and the device design, they can outperform their Silicon counterparts for the design of highly efficient power switching converters. However, its design should face certain effects that can diminish its performance. One of such effect is the degradation mechanism known as dynamic onresistance (dynamic RON,), being its mitigation one of the main objectives in the design of the device. In this paper, a circuit is proposed for assessing if this effect is present in GaN transistors in power electronics applications. The circuit allows testing…

Materials scienceSiliconHEMTsbusiness.industryBand gapTransistorEnergy Engineering and Power Technologychemistry.chemical_elementGallium nitrideConvertersSemiconductor device reliabilitylaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawDuty cyclePower electronicsOptoelectronicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessVoltage
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Phonon-plasmon coupling in Si doped GaN nanowires

2016

Abstract The vibrational properties of silicon doped GaN nanowires with diameters comprised between 40 and 100 nm are studied by Raman spectroscopy through excitation with two different wavelengths: 532 and 405 nm. Excitation at 532 nm does not allow the observation of the coupled phonon–plasmon upper mode for the intentionally doped samples. Yet, excitation at 405 nm results in the appearance of a narrow peak at frequencies close to that of the uncoupled A 1 (LO) mode for all samples. This behavior points to phonon–plasmon scattering mediated by large phonon wave-vector in these thin and highly doped nanowires.

Materials scienceSiliconPhononNanowirechemistry.chemical_elementPhysics::OpticsGallium nitride02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOpticsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010302 applied physics[PHYS]Physics [physics]business.industryNanotecnologiaMechanical EngineeringDopingCiència dels materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsEspectroscòpia RamanchemistryMechanics of MaterialssymbolsOptoelectronicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated Electrons0210 nano-technologybusinessRaman spectroscopyExcitationRaman scattering
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First InGaN/GaN thin Film LED using SiCOI engineered substrate

2006

InGaN / GaN multiple quantum well (MQW) light emitting diodes (LEDs) were deposited by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) onto SiCOI engineered substrates. SiCOI substrates are composed of SiC thin film transferred on a silicon substrate through silicon oxide layer by the Smart Cut™ technology. LEDs structures grown on SiCOI were characterized, then transferred onto Si substrates via a metallic bonding process and SiCOI substrates were removed. Three different metallic stacks were used for metallic bonding, including mirror and barrier diffusion. Vertical thin film LED obtained were characterized and showed a 2 to 3 times increase of external quantum efficiency. These results d…

Materials scienceSiliconbusiness.industrychemistry.chemical_elementChemical vapor depositionGallium nitrideCondensed Matter PhysicsSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaLight emitting diodeslaw.inventionchemistrylawOptoelectronicsQuantum efficiencyInGaN/GaN LEDs SiCOI technologyMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyThin filmbusinessSilicon oxideLight-emitting diodeMetallic bondingefficiency LEE
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Supramolecular Order of Solution-Processed Perylenediimide Thin Films

2011

N,N ′ -1 H ,1 H -perfl uorobutyl dicyanoperylenecarboxydiimide (PDIF-CN 2 ), a soluble and air stable n-type molecule, undergoes signifi cant reorganization upon thermal annealing after solution deposition on several substrates with different surface energies. Interestingly, this system exhibits an exceptional edge-on orientation regardless of the substrate chemistry. This preferential orientation is rationalized in terms of strong intermolecular interactions between the PDIF-CN 2 molecules. The presence of a pronounced π– π stacking is confi rmed by combining near-edge X-ray absorption fi ne structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS), dynamic scanning force microscopy (SFM) and surface energy measure…

Materials scienceSupramolecular chemistryAnalytical chemistryStackingSEMICONDUCTORSsolution processesSCALING BEHAVIORBiomaterialsACTIVE LAYERSElectrochemistryCHARGE-TRANSPORTThin filmn-Type semiconductorcharge injectionIntermolecular forcesupramolecular electronicsThin FilmCondensed Matter Physicsorganic transistorsXANESSurface energyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChemical physicsMOBILITYGROWTHMORPHOLOGYSupramolecular electronicsAbsorption (chemistry)FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORSCONJUGATED POLYMERSGALLIUM-ARSENIDEAdvanced Functional Materials
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Unstable behaviour of normally-off GaN E-HEMT under short-circuit

2018

The short-circuit capability of power switching devices plays an important role in fault detection and the protection of power circuits. In this work, an experimental study on the short-circuit (SC) capability of commercial 600 V Gallium Nitride enhancement-mode high-electron-mobility transistors (E-HEMT) is presented. A different failure mechanism has been identified for commercial p-doped GaN gate (p-GaN) HEMT and metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) HEMT. In addition to the well known thermal breakdown, a premature breakdown is shown on both GaN HEMTs, triggered by hot electron trapping at the surface, which demonstrates that current commercial GaN HEMTs has requirements for improving the…

Materials scienceThermal breakdownGallium nitrideFailure mechanism02 engineering and technologyHigh-electron-mobility transistor01 natural sciencesFault detection and isolationlaw.inventionchemistry.chemical_compoundlaw0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic Engineering010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryTransistorNormally off021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialschemistryOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessShort circuitSemiconductor Science and Technology
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(Ga,In)P nanowires grown without intentional catalyst

2015

Abstract We have grown (Ga,In)P nanowires through the MOCVD method without a intentional catalyst. The organometallic precursor triethylgallium ( ( C 2 H 5 ) 3 Ga ) , used as Ga source, is transported by the N 2 gas carrier to the reactor chamber where reacts with the InP vapor pressure producing the nanowires. Two different reactor pressures (70 and 740 Torr) were used leading to nanowires with different In contents. The nanowires are straight or wool-like and exhibit a twinned structure. They emit an intense orange to red color visible even to the naked eyes. Interface tunneling process at Ga 1 − x In x P / Ga 1 − y In y P interfaces ( x ≠ y ) is proposed to explain this efficient light e…

Materials scienceVapor pressureNanowireAnalytical chemistryNanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsCatalysisInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryLight emissionMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxyVapor–liquid–solid methodTriethylgalliumQuantum tunnellingJournal of Crystal Growth
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Optical rotary power at the resonance of the Terbium 7F6→5D4 line in Terbium Gallium Garnet

1998

Abstract The Tb 3+ absorption line 7 F 6 → 5 D 4 of the Terbium Gallium Garnet crystal is excited with an Argon ion laser. The Verdet's constant has been determined and reported against 1/ λ 2 , showing no significant resonant behaviour at absorption resonance. The utility and the constraints of the crystal at this particular resonant wavelength are pointed out.

Materials scienceVerdet constantOptical isolatorAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementResonanceTerbiumCondensed Matter PhysicsTerbium gallium garnetSpectral lineElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrylawMaterials ChemistryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAtomic physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Solid-State Electronics
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Regenerable ZnO/GaAs Bulk Acoustic Wave Biosensor for Detection of Escherichia coli in “Complex” Biological Medium

2021

A regenerable bulk acoustic wave (BAW) biosensor is developed for the rapid, label-free and selective detection of Escherichia coli in liquid media. The geometry of the biosensor consists of a GaAs membrane coated with a thin film of piezoelectric ZnO on its top surface. A pair of electrodes deposited on the ZnO film allows the generation of BAWs by lateral field excitation. The back surface of the membrane is functionalized with alkanethiol self-assembled monolayers and antibodies against E. coli. The antibody immobilization was investigated as a function of the concentration of antibody suspensions, their pH and incubation time, designed to optimize the immunocapture of bacteria. The perf…

Materials science[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Clinical BiochemistryGalliumBiosensing Techniques02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrymedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesArticleAntibodiesArsenicalsLimit of DetectionMonolayerEscherichia colimedicineRegenerationregenerable biosensorbacteria detectionThin filmElectrodesEscherichia coliDetection limitChromatography<i>Escherichia coli</i>self-assembled monolayersSelf-assembled monolayerGeneral Medicinepiezoelectric ZnO thin film021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGaAs membranebulk acoustic waves0104 chemical sciencesSoundMembraneElectrodeGoldZinc Oxide0210 nano-technologyBiosensorTP248.13-248.65BiotechnologyBiosensors
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