Search results for "Versa"

showing 10 items of 1490 documents

Group algebras and Lie nilpotence

2013

Abstract Let ⁎ be an involution of a group algebra FG induced by an involution of the group G. For char F ≠ 2 , we classify the groups G with no 2-elements and with no nonabelian dihedral groups involved whose Lie algebra of ⁎-skew elements is nilpotent.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheorySimple Lie group010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Rings and AlgebrasUniversal enveloping algebra0102 computer and information sciencesGroup algebraSkew-symmetric element01 natural sciencesRepresentation theoryLie conformal algebraGraded Lie algebraRepresentation of a Lie groupgroup algebra unit010201 computation theory & mathematicsLie nilpotentGroup algebra0101 mathematicsNilpotent groupANÉIS E ÁLGEBRAS ASSOCIATIVOSMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Codimension growth and minimal superalgebras

2003

A celebrated theorem of Kemer (1978) states that any algebra satisfying a polynomial identity over a field of characteristic zero is PI-equivalent to the Grassmann envelope G(A) of a finite dimensional superalgebra A. In this paper, by exploiting the basic properties of the exponent of a PI-algebra proved by Giambruno and Zaicev (1999), we define and classify the minimal superalgebras of a given exponent over a field of characteristic zero. In particular we prove that these algebras can be realized as block-triangular matrix algebras over the base field. The importance of such algebras is readily proved: A is a minimal superalgebra if and only if the ideal of identities of G(A) is a product…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsAssociative algebraZero (complex analysis)ExponentField (mathematics)CodimensionIdeal (ring theory)Variety (universal algebra)SuperalgebraMathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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The parameterized local deduction theorem for quasivarieties of algebras and its application

1996

Let τ be an algebraic type. To each classK of τ-algebras a consequence relation ⊧ K defined on the set of τ-equations is assigned. Some weak forms of the deduction theorem for ⊧ K and their algebraic counterparts are investigated. The (relative) congruence extension property (CEP) and its variants are discussed.CEP is shown to be equivalent to a parameter-free form of the deduction theorem for the consequence ⊧ K .CEP has a strong impact on the structure ofK: for many quasivarietiesK,CEP implies thatK is actually a variety. This phenomenon is thoroughly discussed in Section 5. We also discuss first-order definability of relative principal congruences. This property is equivalent to the fact…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsDeduction theoremAlgebra and Number TheoryFundamental theoremQuasivarietyNo-go theoremStructure (category theory)Congruence relationVariety (universal algebra)Finite setMathematicsAlgebra Universalis
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Maximal function estimates and self-improvement results for Poincaré inequalities

2018

Our main result is an estimate for a sharp maximal function, which implies a Keith–Zhong type self-improvement property of Poincaré inequalities related to differentiable structures on metric measure spaces. As an application, we give structure independent representation for Sobolev norms and universality results for Sobolev spaces. peerReviewed

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAlgebraic geometryharmoninen analyysi01 natural sciencesUniversality (dynamical systems)Sobolev inequalitySobolev spacesymbols.namesakeNumber theoryinequalities0103 physical sciencesPoincaré conjecturesymbolsharmonic analysisMaximal function010307 mathematical physicsDifferentiable function0101 mathematicsfunktionaalianalyysiepäyhtälötMathematics
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Quasi-conformal mapping theorem and bifurcations

1998

LetH be a germ of holomorphic diffeomorphism at 0 ∈ ℂ. Using the existence theorem for quasi-conformal mappings, it is possible to prove that there exists a multivalued germS at 0, such thatS(ze 2πi )=H○S(z) (1). IfH λ is an unfolding of diffeomorphisms depending on λ ∈ (ℂ,0), withH 0=Id, one introduces its ideal $$\mathcal{I}_H$$ . It is the ideal generated by the germs of coefficients (a i (λ), 0) at 0 ∈ ℂ k , whereH λ(z)−z=Σa i (λ)z i . Then one can find a parameter solutionS λ (z) of (1) which has at each pointz 0 belonging to the domain of definition ofS 0, an expansion in seriesS λ(z)=z+Σb i (λ)(z−z 0) i with $$(b_i ,0) \in \mathcal{I}_H$$ , for alli. This result may be applied to the…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsSaddle pointTransversal (combinatorics)Holomorphic functionExistence theoremVector fieldIdeal (ring theory)Connection (algebraic framework)SaddleMathematicsBoletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Matem�tica
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Finite-dimensional non-associative algebras and codimension growth

2011

AbstractLet A be a (non-necessarily associative) finite-dimensional algebra over a field of characteristic zero. A quantitative estimate of the polynomial identities satisfied by A is achieved through the study of the asymptotics of the sequence of codimensions of A. It is well known that for such an algebra this sequence is exponentially bounded.Here we capture the exponential rate of growth of the sequence of codimensions for several classes of algebras including simple algebras with a special non-degenerate form, finite-dimensional Jordan or alternative algebras and many more. In all cases such rate of growth is integer and is explicitly related to the dimension of a subalgebra of A. One…

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsJordan algebraApplied MathematicsJordan algebraNon-associative algebraSubalgebraUniversal enveloping algebraPolynomial identityExponential growthCodimensionsPolynomial identityCodimensionsExponential growthJordan algebraQuadratic algebraAlgebra representationDivision algebraCellular algebraPOLINÔMIOSMathematicsAdvances in Applied Mathematics
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Varieties of almost polynomial growth: classifying their subvarieties

2007

Let G be the infinite dimensional Grassmann algebra over a field F of characteristic zero and UT2 the algebra of 2 x 2 upper triangular matrices over F. The relevance of these algebras in PI-theory relies on the fact that they generate the only two varieties of almost polynomial growth, i.e., they grow exponentially but any proper subvariety grows polynomially. In this paper we completely classify, up to PI-equivalence, the associative algebras A such that A is an element of Var(G) or A is an element of Var(UT2).

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsJordan algebraCODIMENSION GROWTHSubvarietyGeneral MathematicsTriangular matrixUniversal enveloping algebraIDENTITIESPI-ALGEBRASAlgebra representationDivision algebraCellular algebraComposition algebraT-IDEALSMathematics
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Matrix algebras of polynomial codimension growth

2007

We study associative algebras with unity of polynomial codimension growth. For any fixed degree $k$ we construct associative algebras whose codimension sequence has the largest and the smallest possible polynomial growth of degree $k$. We also explicitly describe the identities and the exponential generating functions of these algebras.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsJordan algebraGeneral MathematicsNon-associative algebraSubalgebraUniversal enveloping algebraCodimensionMatrix polynomialQuadratic algebraSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraAlgebra representationpolynomial identity codimensions growthMathematics
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A class of nilpotent Lie algebras admitting a compact subgroup of automorphisms

2017

Abstract The realification of the ( 2 n + 1 ) -dimensional complex Heisenberg Lie algebra is a ( 4 n + 2 ) -dimensional real nilpotent Lie algebra with a 2-dimensional commutator ideal coinciding with the centre, and admitting the compact algebra sp ( n ) of derivations. We investigate, in general, whether a real nilpotent Lie algebra with 2-dimensional commutator ideal coinciding with the centre admits a compact Lie algebra of derivations. This also gives us the occasion to revisit a series of classic results, with the expressed aim of attracting the interest of a broader audience.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsOscillator algebra010102 general mathematicsUniversal enveloping algebra010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesAffine Lie algebraLie conformal algebraGraded Lie algebraNilpotent Lie algebraComputational Theory and MathematicsLie algebraCompact Lie algebraSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsCompact derivationGeneralized Kac–Moody algebraAnalysisMathematicsDifferential Geometry and its Applications
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An almost nilpotent variety of exponent 2

2013

We construct a non-associative algebra A over a field of characteristic zero with the following properties: if V is the variety generated by A, then V has exponential growth but any proper subvariety of V is nilpotent. Moreover, by studying the asymptotics of the sequence of codimensions of A we deduce that exp(V) = 2.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsSequenceSubvarietyGeneral MathematicsZero (complex analysis)Field (mathematics)Variety codimensions growth.NilpotentSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraExponential growthExponentVariety (universal algebra)Mathematics
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