Search results for "conductor"

showing 10 items of 1270 documents

Photochemical Size Reduction of CdSe and CdSe/ZnS Semiconductor Nanoparticles Assisted by nπ* Aromatic Ketones

2009

A novel effect of n pi* aromatic ketones on the quantum dots optical properties is reported. By controlling experimental conditions such as time of irradiation, presence of air in the media, hydrogen donor capacity of the solvent, and irradiation wavelength, core and core-shell CdSe QDs can be resized as convenient.

HydrogenChemistrySize reductionAromatic ketonestechnology industry and agriculturechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistryequipment and suppliesPhotochemistryBiochemistryCatalysisSolventWavelengthColloid and Surface ChemistryQuantum dotIrradiationSemiconductor NanoparticlesJournal of the American Chemical Society
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Temperature dependence of the E2h phonon mode of wurtzite GaN/AlN quantum dots

2008

Raman scattering has been used to study the temperature dependence of the frequency and linewidth of the E2h phonon mode of GaN/AlN quantum dot stacks grown on 6H-SiC. The evolution of the nonpolar phonon mode was analyzed in the temperature range from 80 to 655 K for both quantum dots and barrier materials. The experimental results are interpreted by comparison with a model that takes into account symmetric phonon decay and the different thermal expansions of the constituents of the heterostructure. We find a small increase in the anharmonic parameters of the phonon modes in the heterostructure with respect to bulk. jorbumar@alumni.uv.es Alberto.Garcia@uv.es Ana.Cros@uv.es

III-V semiconductorsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsPhononUNESCO::FÍSICAGallium compoundsGeneral Physics and AstronomyHeterojunctionAluminium compounds ; Gallium compounds ; III-V semiconductors ; Phonons ; Raman spectra ; Semiconductor quantum dots ; Thermal expansionAtmospheric temperature rangeCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeLaser linewidth:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Quantum dotsymbolsPhononsSemiconductor quantum dotsRaman spectraThermal expansionRaman spectroscopyAluminium compoundsRaman scatteringWurtzite crystal structureJournal of Applied Physics
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Raman study of self-assembled InAs/InP quantum wire stacks with varying spacer thickness

2008

http://link.aip.org/link/?JAPIAU/104/033523/1

III-V semiconductorsMaterials sciencePhononAnnealing (metallurgy)General Physics and AstronomyCritical pointsDielectricAnnealingCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesake:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Indium compoundsCondensed matter physicsQuantum wireUNESCO::FÍSICAAnnealing ; Critical points ; III-V semiconductors ; Indium compounds ; Phonons ; Raman spectra ; Self-assembly ; Semiconductor quantum wiresSelf-assemblyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMolecular vibrationSemiconductor quantum wiressymbolsPhononsRaman spectraRaman spectroscopyExcitationRaman scatteringJournal of Applied Physics
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Oscillator strength reduction induced by external electric fields in self-assembled quantum dots and rings

2007

We have carried out continuous wave and time resolved photoluminescence experiments in self-assembled In(Ga)As quantum dots and quantum rings embedded in field effect structure devices. In both kinds of nanostructures, we find a noticeable increase of the exciton radiative lifetime with the external voltage bias that must be attributed to the field-induced polarizability of the confined electron hole pair. The interplay between the exciton radiative recombination and the electronic carrier tunneling in the presence of a stationary electric field is therefore investigated and compared with a numerical calculation based on the effective mass approximation.

III-V semiconductorsOscillator strengthRadiative lifetimesTime resolved spectraTunnellingSelf assembledCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGallium arsenideIndium compoundsElectric fieldQuantum mechanicsSemiconductor quantum dotsNetwork of excellenceEuropean commissionPhotoluminescenceQuantum tunnellingPhysicsSelf-assemblyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuantum dotEffective massElectron hole recombinationElectron-hole recombinationPhysical Review B
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Correlation between optical properties and barrier composition in InxGa1−xP/GaAs quantum wells

1998

9 páginas, 11 figuras.

III-V semiconductorsPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceBand gapExcitonAlloyGeneral Physics and Astronomyengineering.materialGallium arsenideSpectral line broadeningchemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGallium arsenideIndium compounds:FÍSICA [UNESCO]Optical constantsInterface structureFluctuationsSemiconductor quantum wellsPhotoluminescenceQuantum wellCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::OtherGallium compoundsUNESCO::FÍSICAHeterojunctionInterface statesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectStoichiometryEnergy gapchemistryIndium compounds ; Gallium compounds ; III-V semiconductors ; Gallium arsenide ; Semiconductor quantum wells ; Interface structure ; Photoluminescence ; Excitons ; Interface states ; Fluctuations ; Stoichiometry ; Spectral line broadening ; Energy gap ; Optical constantsengineeringExcitonsMolecular beam epitaxy
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Optical active centres in ZnO samples

2006

Abstract In recent years, there has been a resurgence in the interest in the use of ZnO (Eg ∼ 3.37 eV) as a material for a wide range of opto-emitter applications spanning visible and short wavelengths. Bulk, thin films and nanomaterials obtained using different synthesis methods have been investigated for optoelectronic and biotechnological device applications. Nominally undoped bulk samples typically present a myriad-structured near-band-edge recombination, mainly due to free/bound excitons and donor–acceptor pair transitions. Furthermore, deep level emission due to intrinsic defects and extrinsic impurities, such as transition metal ions, are commonly observed in different grades of bulk…

II–VI semiconductorsChemical vapour depositionLuminescencePhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceLaser depositionOptical spectroscopyAnalytical chemistryNanoparticleCrystal growthMaterials ChemistryColloidsThin filmRutherford backscatteringDopingNanoclustersCondensed Matter PhysicsNanocrystalsX-ray diffractionElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIon implantationNanocrystalCeramics and CompositesNanoparticlesCrystal growthPlasma depositionSingle crystalJournal of Non-Crystalline Solids
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Electrochemical Deposition Mechanism for ZnO Nanorods: Diffusion Coefficient and Growth Models

2011

Fabrication of nanostructured ZnO thin films is a critical process for many applications based on semiconductor devices. So on understanding of the electrochemical deposition mechanism is also fundamental for knowing the optimal conditions on growth of ZnO nanorods by electrodeposition. In this paper the electrochemical mechanism for ZnO nanorods formation is studied. Results are based on the evolution of the diffusion coefficient using the Cotrell equation, and different growth models proposed by Scharifcker and Hills for nucleation and growth.

INGENIERIA DE LA CONSTRUCCIONMaterials scienceThin-FilmsDiffusionZinc-OxideInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementZincElectrochemistryCIENCIA DE LOS MATERIALES E INGENIERIA METALURGICAMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistryDeposition (phase transition)Thin filmRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryOptical-PropertiesCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSemiconductorchemistrySemiconductorsFISICA APLICADACathodic ElectrodepositionNanorodbusiness
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High-Frequency Experimental Characterization and Modeling of Six Pack IGBTs Power Modules

2016

In this paper, a method to characterize the high-frequency (HF) behavior of six pack insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBTs) power module (PM) is presented. The method is based on experimental measurements at the external pins of the device and it allows one to extract internal inductive and capacitive parasitic coupling without the knowledge of structural and physical parameters of the PM. The HF model of a six pack IGBTs PM has been developed, in the frequency range of 150 kHz-30 MHz, and it has been implemented in MATLAB environment. The method has been experimentally validated by comparing the frequency behavior of the PM with the simulated response. Moreover, the HF conducted distur…

ImaginationEngineeringmedia_common.quotation_subjectCapacitive sensing02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesCapacitanceElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC)power conversion0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMATLABElectrical impedancemedia_commoncomputer.programming_language010302 applied physicsCouplingpower semiconductor switchepower semiconductor switchesbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringBipolar junction transistormodelingComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognitionpower module (PM)electromagnetic couplingControl and Systems EngineeringPower modulebusinessSettore ING-INF/07 - Misure Elettriche E ElettronichecomputerIEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics
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Enhanced light scattering in Si nanostructures produced by pulsed laser irradiation

2013

An innovative method for Si nanostructures (NS) fabrication is proposed, through nanosecond laser irradiation (lambda = 532 nm) of thin Si film (120 nm) on quartz. Varying the laser energy fluences (425-1130 mJ/cm(2)) distinct morphologies of Si NS appear, going from interconnected structures to isolated clusters. Film breaking occurs through a laser-induced dewetting process. Raman scattering is enhanced in all the obtained Si NS, with the largest enhancement in interconnected Si structures, pointing out an increased trapping of light due to multiple scattering. The reported method is fast, scalable and cheap, and can be applied for light management in photovoltaics. (C) 2013 AIP Publishin…

Innovative methodMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Settore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaLight scatteringQuartz SiliconSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materialaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeLight managementSi nanostructures NanostructurelawDewetting proceLaser energieDewettingThin filmbusiness.industryScatteringIsolated clusterLaserInterconnected structureSemiconductorsymbolsOptoelectronicsbusinessRaman spectroscopyPhotovoltaicRaman scattering
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Modulated Crystal Structure and Electronic Properties of Semiconductor Cu47Si91P144

2000

Crystals of the copper silicon phosphide were synthesized by the iodine gas transport technique. The x-ray single crystal methods revealed a big superstructure with the lattice parameters a = b = 44.510 and c = 20.772 A and a basic tetragonal substructure with a = 3.7092 and c = 5.1930 A. Analysis of the intensities showed that the superstructure has a 1/2,1/2,1/2 tetragonal substructure with a = 22.255 and c = 10.386 A. This 1/2,1/2,1/2 substructure (Cu47Si91P144) and the basic tetragonal structure (Cu0.71Si1.29P2) were solved by the direct methods and refined in the I4m2 space group. The phosphide is a semiconductor with a small energy gap of 0.0269(1) eV. The electrical properties are co…

Inorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyTetragonal crystal systemSemiconductorbusiness.industryChemistryPhosphideCrystal structureElectronic band structurebusinessSingle crystalElectronic propertiesZeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
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