0000000000114863

AUTHOR

Benito Alén

0000-0003-3939-1611

showing 28 related works from this author

Size dependent carrier thermal escape and transfer in bimodally distributed self assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots

2012

We have investigated the temperature dependent recombination dynamics in two bimodally distributed InAs self assembled quantum dots samples. A rate equations model has been implemented to investigate the thermally activated carrier escape mechanism which changes from exciton-like to uncorrelated electron and hole pairs as the quantum dot size varies. For the smaller dots, we find a hot exciton thermal escape process. We evaluated the thermal transfer process between quantum dots by the quantum dot density and carrier escape properties of both samples. © 2012 American Institute of Physics.

DYNAMICSMaterials scienceAtmospheric escapeCondensed matter physicsExcitonGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronRate equationThermal transferEPITAXYCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectGallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::Materials SciencechemistrySTATESself assembled quantum dots rate equations model carrier escape propertiesQuantum dotQuantum dot laserLUMINESCENCEPHOTOLUMINESCENCE
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Optical Properties of Self-Assembled GaxIn1-xAs/InP Quantum Wires

2002

Temperature dependent photoluminescence studies have been carried out on several samples containing self-assembled Ga x In 1-x As/InP quantum wires. A red-shift of the emission wavelength is observed when increasing the Ga content in the alloy, but the overall optical quality decreases. In the case of x = 0.15, the photoluminescence is not sensible to temperature and the emission band is conserved until room temperature is reached, which could be explained if the nanostructures are considered to be almost amorphous.

X-ray absorption spectroscopyPhotoluminescenceNanostructureMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsAlloyengineering.materialCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSelf assembledAmorphous solidWavelengthengineeringQuantumphysica status solidi (a)
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Size-filtering effects by stacking InAs/InP (001) self-assembled quantum wires into multilayers

2002

Multilayer structure containing vertically stacked InAs/InP self-assembled quantum wires have been successfully grown by molecular-beam epitaxy. The influence of the InP spacer layer thickness on the structural and optical properties of the wire superlattice has been studied by means of transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence. The coherent propagation of the strain field in the sample with a 5-nm-thick spacer determines by a size filtering effect a good homogeneity and uniformity of the wire stacks, and hence a good optical quality. The exciton recombination dynamics in the wire superlattice cannot be related to thermal escape of carriers out to the barriers, as occurs in sin…

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceCondensed matter physicsSuperlatticeExcitonQuantum wiresStackingPhysics::OpticsEpitaxyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceMolecular-beam epitaxyTransmission electron microscopyMultilayer structureHomogeneity (physics)ExcitonPhotoluminescenceMolecular beam epitaxy
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Different strategies towards the deterministic coupling of a single Quantum Dot to a photonic crystal cavity mode

2011

In this work we show two different procedures of fabrication aiming towards the systematic positioning of single InAs quantum dots (QDs) coupled to a GaAs photonic crystal (PC) microcavity. The two approaches are based on the molecular beam epitaxial (MBE) growth of site-controlled QDs (SCQDs) on pre-patterned structures. The PC microcavity (PCM) is introduced previous or after the growth, on each case. We demonstrate the InAs SCQD nucleation on pre-patterned PCMs and a method to perform the QD nucleation respect to an etched ruler that is used to position the PC structure after growth. For both types of structures, we have carried out microphotoluminescence (µPL) spectroscopy experiments a…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryCavity quantum electrodynamicsNucleationGallium arsenidechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryQuantum dotOptoelectronicsPhotonicsbusinessMolecular beamMolecular beam epitaxyPhotonic crystal2011 13th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks
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A Novel Method Of Measuring Light Absorption On A Self-Assembled Single Quantum Dot

2005

Abstract. We present a novel method by wich excitonic interband optical transitions within single InAs self-assembled quantum dots can be directly observed in a transmission experiment. Due to the extremely high resolution of the tecnique, individual peaks associated to single exciton absorption resonances in single quantum dots can be spectrally resolved. Using this technique we investigate the oscillator strength, homogeneous linewidth and fine structure splitting in a collection of such individual resonances.

Physicsbusiness.industryOscillator strengthExcitonCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMolecular physicsSelf assembledLaser linewidthHomogeneousQuantum dotOptoelectronicsFine structureAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)business
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Initial stages of self-assembled InAs/InP(001) quantum wire formation

2007

4 páginas, 2 figuras.-- PACS codes: 78.67.Lt; 68.65.La; 68.37.Ps.-- Comunicación oral presentada a la 14ª International Conference on Molecular Beam Epitaxy - MBE XIV celebrada en Tokio (Japón) del 3 al 8 de Septiembre de 2006.

NanostructureMaterials scienceReflection high-energy electron diffractionCondensed matter physicsQuantum wireA3. Molecular beam epitaxyRelaxation (NMR)NucleationB2. Semiconducting indium phosphideCondensed Matter PhysicsA1. NucleationInorganic ChemistryReflection (mathematics)Electron diffractionA1. NanostructuresMaterials ChemistryMolecular beam epitaxyJournal of Crystal Growth
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Charge control in laterally coupled double quantum dots

2011

4 figuras, 4 páginas.-- PACS number(s): 78.67.Hc, 73.21.La, 78.55.Cr

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsOptical propertiesQuantum dotsElectrons--EmissióQuantum point contactQuantum-confined Stark effectFOS: Physical sciencesElectronsElectronic structureCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceQuantum dot laserQuantum dotElectronic propertiesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Electrons--EmissionEmission spectrumTrionAtomic physicsPunts quànticsQuantum tunnelling
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Exciton and multiexciton optical properties of single InAs/GaAs site-controlled quantum dots

2013

We have studied the optical properties of InAs site-controlled quantum dots (SCQDs) grown on pre-patterned GaAs substrates. Since InAs nucleates preferentially on the lithography motifs, the location of the resulting QDs is determined by the pattern, which is fabricated by local oxidation nanolithography. Optical characterization has been performed on such SCQDs to study the fundamental and excited states. At the ground state different exciton complex transitions of about 500 μeV linewidth have been identified and the fine structure splitting of the neutral exciton has been determined (≈65 μeV). The observed electronic structure covers the demands of future quantum information technologies.…

congenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesPhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencegenetic structuresPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ExcitonPhysics::OpticsElectronic structureEmissionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceFine structureBiexcitonPhotonsCondensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industrynutritional and metabolic diseasesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effecteye diseasesClose proximitySurfacesQuantum dotExcited stateOptoelectronicsInAs site-controlled quantum dots optical properties fine structure splittingbusinessGround stateState
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Optical switching of quantum states inside self-assembled quantum dots

2008

Abstract Photoluminescence and excitation of photoluminescence spectroscopy have been performed for two kinds of single InAs self-assembled quantum dots grown on GaAs. The presence of unintentional impurities (donors and acceptors) offers the possibility to switch from negative to positively charged excitons by selectively exciting impurity related optical transitions.

Single QD spectroscopyPhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industryExcitonQuantum DotPhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsOptical switchCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceImpurityQuantum stateQuantum dotTrion recombinationOptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSpectroscopybusinessExcitation
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Single Photon Emission from Site-Controlled InAs Quantum Dots Grown on GaAs(001) Patterned Substrates

2009

5 páginas, 5 figuras.

Materials scienceFabricationbusiness.industryQuantum dotsQuantum point contactGeneral EngineeringPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectEpitaxySingle photon emissionCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceNanolithographyQuantum dotQuantum dot laserOptoelectronicsSingle photon emittersGeneral Materials SciencePatterned substratesbusinessQuantum
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Size self-filtering effect in vertical stacks of InAs/InP self-assembled quantum wires

2003

3 páginas, 2 figuras.-- PACS: 73.21.Hb; 78.55.Cr; 78.67.Lt.-- Proceedings of the International Conference on Superlattices, Nano-structures and Nano-devices ICSNN 2002.

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryQuantum wiresPhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsLayer thicknessAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSelf assembledCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceHomogeneity (physics)Physics::Accelerator PhysicsOptoelectronicsVertical stacksbusinessQuantumPhotoluminescenceMolecular beam epitaxy
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Excitation power dependence of the Purcell effect in photonic crystal microcavity lasers with quantum wires

2013

The Purcell effect dependence on the excitation power is studied in photonic crystal microcavity lasers embedding InAs/InP quantum wires. In the case of non-lasing modes, the Purcell effect has low dependence on the optical pumping, attributable to an exciton dynamics combining free and localized excitons. In the case of lasing modes, the influence of the stimulated emission makes ambiguous the determination of the Purcell factor. We have found that this ambiguity can be avoided by measuring the dependence of the decay time on the excitation power. These results provide insights in the determination of the Purcell factor in microcavity lasers. © 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.

PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryDotCondensed Matter::OtherExcitonPhysics::OpticsPurcell effectContinuous-Wave OperationCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectSemiconductor laser theoryNanocavityOptical pumpingOptoelectronicsSpontaneous emissionStimulated emissionbusinessSpontaneous EmissionLasing thresholdRoom-TemperatureMicrodisk LasersPhotonic crystal
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Continuum and discrete excitation spectrum of single quantum rings

2005

Photoluminescence and excitation of the photoluminescence spectroscopy has been performed in single InGaAs self-assembled quantum rings embedded in a field effect structure device. To determine their electronic structure, bias-dependent optical transitions have been analyzed both, for individual quantum rings, and for the averaged ensemble. Our results are compared with a theoretical model, and also with results reported by other authors studying similar nanostructures.

PhysicsExcitation spectrumContinuum (measurement)Condensed Matter::OtherOptical transitionSpectrum (functional analysis)Physics::OpticsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsNanostructuresCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceQuantum mechanicsNetwork of excellenceEuropean commissionSingle quantum ringsQuantumPhotoluminescenceExcitation
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Competition between carrier recombination and tunneling in quantum dots and rings under the action of electric fields

2008

6 páginas, 3 figuras.-- Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Physics of Light-Matter Coupling in Nanostructures.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsExcitonQuantum-confined Stark effectSingle quantum dotElectronCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum dotElectric fieldElectro-absorption modulatorCharged excitonsGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringWave functionQuantum tunnellingSuperlattices and Microstructures
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Absorption spectroscopy of single InAs self-assembled quantum dots

2004

Abstract Excitonic transitions of single InAs self-assembled quantum dots were directly measured at 4.2 K in an optical transmission experiment. We use the Stark effect in order to tune the exciton energy of a single quantum dot into resonance with a narrow-band laser. With this method, sharp resonances in the transmission spectra are observed. The oscillator strengths as well as the homogeneous line widths of the single-dot optical transitions are obtained. A clear saturation in the absorption is observed at modest laser powers.

Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyExcitonResonanceCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeStark effectQuantum dot laserlawQuantum dotsymbolsQuantum-optical spectroscopyAtomic physicsPhysica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures
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Thermal activated carrier transfer between InAs quantum dots in very low density samples

2010

In this work we develop a detailed experimental study of the exciton recombination dynamics as a function of temperature on QD-ensembles and single QDs in two low density samples having 16.5 and 25 dots/¼m2. We corroborate at the single QD level the limitation of the exciton recombination time in the smallest QDs of the distribution by thermionic emission (electron emission in transient conditions). A portion of these emitted carriers is retrapped again in other (larger) QDs, but not very distant from those emitting the carriers, because the process is limited by the diffusion length at the considered temperature.

HistoryWork (thermodynamics)Condensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industryChemistryExcitonThermionic emissionElectron66.30.H- Self-diffusion and ionic conduction in nonmetals78.67.Hc Quantum dotsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMolecular physicsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationCondensed Matter::Materials Science78.55.Cr III-V semiconductorsQuantum dotThermalOptoelectronics71.35.-y Excitons and related phenomenaDiffusion (business)businessRecombination79.40.+z Thermionic emissionJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Isolated self-assembled InAs/InP(001) quantum wires obtained by controlling the growth front evolution

2007

6 páginas, 5 figuras. In this work we explore the first stages of quantum wire (QWR) formation studying the evolution of the growth front for InAs coverages below the critical thickness, θc, determined by reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED). Our results obtained by in situ measurement of the accumulated stress evolution during InAs growth on InP(001) show that the relaxation process starts at a certain InAs coverage θRθR this ensemble of isolated nanostructures progressively evolves towards QWRs that cover the whole surface for θ = θc. These results allow for a better understanding of the self-assembling process of QWRs and enable the study of the individual properties of In…

Single quantum wiresWork (thermodynamics)Materials scienceNanostructureReflection high-energy electron diffractionCondensed matter physicsMechanical EngineeringQuantum wireBioengineeringGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCrystallographyReflection (mathematics)Electron diffractionMechanics of MaterialsGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringMolecular beam epitaxyQuantumMolecular beam epitaxyNanotechnology
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Vertical stacks of small InAs/GaAs self-assembled dots: resonant and non-resonant excitation

2003

4 páginas, 2 figuras.-- PACS: 78.67.Hc; 73.21.La; 78.55.Cr.-- Proceedings of the International Conference on Superlattices, Nano-structures and Nano-devices ICSNN 2002.

PhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencebusiness.industryQuantum dotsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsLine widthAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSelf assembledBlueshiftCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceEmission bandQuantum dotOptoelectronicsVertical stacksbusinessLayer (electronics)PhotoluminescenceExcitation
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Topology driven g-factor tuning in type-II quantum dots

2017

We investigate how the voltage control of the exciton lateral dipole moment induces a transition from singly to doubly connected topology in type-II InAs/GaAsxSb1−x quantum dots. The latter causes visible Aharonov-Bohm oscillations and a change of the exciton g factor, which are modulated by the applied bias. The results are explained in the frame of realistic →k⋅→p and effective Hamiltonian models and could open a venue for new spin quantum memories beyond the InAs/GaAs realm.

ExcitonVoltage controlGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyTopology01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeCondensed Matter::Materials Science0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)010306 general physicsQuantumPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed Matter::OtherCiència dels materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectDipoleSemiconductorsQuantum dotSISTEMAS HAMILTONIANOSsymbols0210 nano-technologyHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
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Exciton fine structure splitting of single InGaAs self-assembled quantum dots

2004

Abstract We show how the resonant absorption of the ground state neutral exciton confined in a single InGaAs self-assembled quantum dot can be directly observed in an optical transmission experiment. A spectrum of the differential transmitted intensity is obtained by sweeping the exciton energy into resonance with laser photons exploiting the voltage induced Stark-shift. We describe the details of this experimental technique and some example results which exploit the ∼1 μeV spectral resolution. In addition to the fine structure splitting of the neutral exciton and an upper bound on the homogeneous linewidth at 4.2 K , we also determine the transition electric dipole moment.

PhysicsPhotonExcitonCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectric dipole momentLaser linewidthQuantum dotFine structureAtomic physicsGround stateBiexcitonPhysica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures
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Oscillator strength reduction induced by external electric fields in self-assembled quantum dots and rings

2007

We have carried out continuous wave and time resolved photoluminescence experiments in self-assembled In(Ga)As quantum dots and quantum rings embedded in field effect structure devices. In both kinds of nanostructures, we find a noticeable increase of the exciton radiative lifetime with the external voltage bias that must be attributed to the field-induced polarizability of the confined electron hole pair. The interplay between the exciton radiative recombination and the electronic carrier tunneling in the presence of a stationary electric field is therefore investigated and compared with a numerical calculation based on the effective mass approximation.

III-V semiconductorsOscillator strengthRadiative lifetimesTime resolved spectraTunnellingSelf assembledCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceGallium arsenideIndium compoundsElectric fieldQuantum mechanicsSemiconductor quantum dotsNetwork of excellenceEuropean commissionPhotoluminescenceQuantum tunnellingPhysicsSelf-assemblyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuantum dotEffective massElectron hole recombinationElectron-hole recombinationPhysical Review B
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Exciton Gas Compression and Metallic Condensation in a Single Semiconductor Quantum Wire

2008

4 páginas, 5 figuras.-- PACS numbers: 78.67.Lt, 71.30.+h, 71.35. -y.-- Comunicación presentada a la International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors (ICPS) celebrada en Rio de Jqaneiro (Brasil/2008).

PhysicsPhase transitionPhotoluminescenceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Condensed matter physicsQuantum wireExcitonDimension (graph theory)CondensationNanowireFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyInAs/InP quantum wiresSpace (mathematics)Condensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsSemiconductor nanostructuresMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Microphotoluminiscence
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Exciton, biexciton and trion recombination dynamics in a single quantum dot under selective optical pumping

2008

Continuous wave- and time-resolved micro-photoluminescence spectroscopy has been performed on single InAs self-assembled quantum dots grown on GaAs. The presence of residual impurities (donors and acceptors) in samples with low dot density opens the possibility to switch from trion to neutral exciton states inside quantum dots by selective optical pumping. We propose a microstate model to describe the recombination dynamics of all the excitonic especies (neutral exciton, positive/negative trion and biexciton) under the considered optical pumping conditions when increasing the excitation power. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

PhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhotoluminescenceCondensed Matter::OtherExcitonPhysics::OpticsCondensed Matter PhysicsCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectOptical switchAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssemiconductor quantum dotsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsOptical pumpingCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencemicro-photoluminescenceQuantum dotTrionAtomic physicsBiexcitonExcitation
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Electrical control of a laterally ordered InAs/InP quantum dash array

2009

5 páginas, 5 figuras.

PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringPlanar arrayFOS: Physical sciencesBioengineeringGeneral ChemistryElectrical controlElectric chargeSemiconductorMechanics of MaterialsElectric fieldMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)OptoelectronicsGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessQuantumEnergy (signal processing)Nanotechnology
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Optical transitions and excitonic recombination in InAs/InP self-assembled quantum wires

2001

InAs self-assembled quantum wire structures have been grown on InP substrates and studied by means of photoluminescence and polarized-light absorption measurements. According to our calculations, the observed optical transitions in each sample are consistent with wires of different heights, namely from 6 to 13 monolayers. The nonradiative mechanism limiting the emission intensity at room temperature is related to thermal escape of carriers out of the wires.

PhotoluminescenceIII-V semiconductorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ExcitonCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceIndium compoundsMonolayerLight absorptionAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)QuantumPhotoluminescencePhysicsAtmospheric escapebusiness.industryQuantum wireSelf-assemblyInterface statesCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectLight polarisationSemiconductor quantum wiresOptoelectronicsExcitonsSelf-assemblyNonradiative transitionsbusiness
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Random population model to explain the recombination dynamics in single InAs/GaAs quantum dots under selective optical pumping

2011

18 páginas, 3 tablas, 9 figuras.-- et al.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsPhotoluminescenceCondensed Matter::OtherInAs/GaAs Quantum DotsExcitonGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectResonance (particle physics)Optical pumpingCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceQuantum dotTrionAtomic physicsExcitationBiexcitonNew Journal of Physics
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Emission properties of single InAs/GaAs quantum dot pairs and molecules grown in GaAs nanoholes

2010

Trabajo presentado a la "11th International Conference on Optics of Excitons in Confined Systems" (OECS), celebrada en en Madrid (España) del 7 al 11 de Septiembre de 2009.

PhysicsCouplingHistoryCondensed matter physicsQuantum dot moleculesCoulomb blockadeCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectDroplet epitaxiMolecular physicsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationQuantum dotQuantum dot laserMicrophotoluminiscenceMoleculeDiffusion (business)Quantum dot molecules
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Exciton recombination in self-assembled InAs/GaAs small quantum dots under an external electric field

2002

5 páginas, 3 figuras.-- PACS: 73.63.Kv; 78.55.Cr; 78.67.Hc; S7.12.-- Trabajo presentado en la 7th International Conference on Optics and Excitons in Confined Systems (OECS7).

PhotoluminescenceCondensed matter physicsQuantum dotChemistryElectric fieldExcited stateExcitonAtomic physicsCondensed Matter PhysicsRecombinationBiexcitonElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSelf assembled
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