Search results for "polymer chemistry"

showing 10 items of 3410 documents

Ein neuer weg zur herstellung von oligomeren aus acryl- und vinylverbindungen; modell einer matrizenreaktion

1966

In einer Reihe vorangehender Untersuchungen wurde die Herstellung molekulareinheitlicher, phenolischer Mehrkernverbindungen beschrieben. Sie besitzen je Phenolbaustein eine phenolische Hydroxylgruppe, wie systematisch untersuchte Acylierungen sowie Methylierung und Arylierung dieser Mehrkernverbindungen zeigen. In der vorliegenden Mitteilung wurde bei einer Zwei- und Dreikernverbindung an den phenolischen Hydroxylgruppen mit Acrylsaurechlorid umgesetzt, so das die entstandenen Verbindungen so viele polymerisationsfahige Reste wie phenolische Bausteine besasen. Die Polymerisation der Acrylsaurederivate in sehr groser Verdunnung gab oligomere Leiterverbindungen, die durch alkalische Hydrolyse…

Acylationchemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysischemistryReaction sequencePolymer chemistryLiving cellAlkaline hydrolysis (body disposal)OligomerAcrylic acidDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Die kationische ɛ-caprolactam-polymerisation. IV. Isolierung und strukturermittlung der oligomeren als beitrag zur aufklärung des polymerisationsmech…

1966

Molekulareinheitliche Oligomere von Polykondensations- und Polyadditionsreaktionen konnen zur Aufklarung von Struktur und Bildungsmechanismus der Polymeren dienen. Auf diesem Wege wird der fruher vorgeschlagene Mechanismus der kationischen Lactampolymerisation mit wasserfreien Sauren erhartet, der in einer Acylierung des Lactams durch Lactamsalz unter Bildung von Aminoacyllactamsalz und nachfolgendem Kettenwachstum durch Addition weiterer Lactammolekule an die entstandene und immer wieder neu gebildete Ammonium-Endgruppe besteht. Dazu werden aus Caprolactam und Chlorwasserstoff als Initiator unter geeigneten Bedingungen Oligomerengemische gewonnen und elektrophoretisch aufgetrennt. Mikropra…

Acylationchemistry.chemical_compoundHydroxylamineMonomerCondensation polymerchemistryHydrochloridePolymer chemistryCationic polymerizationCaprolactamLactamDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Verschiedenartige Additionsreaktionen von 2-Cyano-2-propylradikalen an p-Tolylmethacrylat und 4-Cyclohexylphenylmethacrylat

1976

Durch Umsetzung von p-Tolylmethacrylat oder 4-Cyclohexylphenylmethacrylat in stark verdunnter, siedender Benzollosung mit einem sehr grosen Uberschus an 2,2′-Azoisobutyronitril wurden die erwarteten Additionsprodukte mit 2-Cyano-2-propylradikalen (1) erhalten, namlich p-Tolyl- bzw. 4-Cyclohexylphenyl-[4-cyano-2-(2-cyano-2-propyl)-2,4-dimethyl]valerianat (3a bzw. 3b) mit rund 50% Ausbeute. Daneben wurden p-Tolyl- bzw. 4-Cyclohexylphenyl-(4-cyano-4-methyl-2-methylen)valerianat (4a bzw. 4b), p-Tolyl- bzw. 4-Cyclohexylphenyl-[4-cyano-2(2-cyano-2-methyl-1-propyl)-4-methyl]valerianat (5a bzw. 5b), p-Tolyl- bzw. 4-Cyclohexylphenyl-(4-cyano-2,4-dimethyl)valerianat (6a bzw. 6b) und p-Tolyl- bzw. 4-C…

Addition reactionUv spectraChemistryPolymer chemistryDisproportionationMass spectrometricDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Label-Free Pyrophosphate Recognition with Functionalized Asymmetric Nanopores

2016

[EN] The label¿free detection of pyrophosphate (PPi) anions with a nanofluidic sensing device based on asymmetric nanopores is demonstrated. The pore surface is functionalized with zinc complexes based on two di(2¿picolyl)amine [bis(DPA)] moieties using carbodiimide coupling chemistry. The complexation of zinc (Zn2+) ion is achieved by exposing the modified pore to a solution of zinc chloride to form bis(Zn2+¿DPA) complexes. The chemical functionalization is demonstrated by recording the changes in the observed current¿voltage (I¿V) curves before and after pore modification. The bis(Zn2+¿DPA) complexes on the pore walls serve as recognition sites for pyrophosphate anion. The experimental re…

Adenosine monophosphatechemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyZincPicolinic acid010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesPyrophosphateBiomaterialsNanoporeschemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceAminesPicolinic AcidsStaining and LabelingGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPhosphate0104 chemical sciencesDiphosphatesAdenosine diphosphatechemistryFISICA APLICADASurface modificationAmine gas treating0210 nano-technologyBiotechnologySmall
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A computational model of postprandial adipose tissue lipid metabolism derived using human arteriovenous stable isotope tracer data

2019

Given the association of disturbances in non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) metabolism with the development of Type 2 Diabetes and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, computational models of glucose-insulin dynamics have been extended to account for the interplay with NEFA. In this study, we use arteriovenous measurement across the subcutaneous adipose tissue during a mixed meal challenge test to evaluate the performance and underlying assumptions of three existing models of adipose tissue metabolism and construct a new, refined model of adipose tissue metabolism. Our model introduces new terms, explicitly accounting for the conversion of glucose to glyceraldehye-3-phosphate, the postprandial …

Adipose Tissue/metabolismDIETARY FATTY-ACIDSmedicine.medical_treatmentFatty Acids NonesterifiedBiochemistry0302 clinical medicineEndocrinologyModelsInsulinGlucose/metabolismBiology (General)Organic CompoundsFatty AcidsChemical ReactionsPostprandial Period/physiologyPostprandial PeriodLipidsPostprandialBloodComputational Theory and MathematicsAdipose TissueModeling and SimulationPhysical Sciencesmedicine.medical_specialtyQH301-705.5LipolysisCarbohydratesLIPOPROTEIN-LIPASECarbohydrate metabolism03 medical and health sciencesNEFASDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingGeneticsLipolysisHumansComputer SimulationMolecular BiologyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsBlood Glucose/metabolismArteriovenous AnastomosisChemical CompoundsBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyComputational Biology/methodsmedicine.diseaseLipid MetabolismBiologicalHormonesLipid Metabolism/physiology030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyBiological TissueGlucoseMOBILIZATION030217 neurology & neurosurgery0301 basic medicineGlycerolBlood GlucosePhysiologyPATHOGENESISAdipose tissueLipids/physiologySDG 3 – Goede gezondheid en welzijnVoeding Metabolisme en GenomicaGlucose MetabolismIsotopesMedicine and Health SciencesMetabolitesINSULIN-RESISTANCEEcologyChemistryHydrolysisMonomersMonosaccharidesArteriovenous Anastomosis/metabolismMetabolism and GenomicsBody FluidsChemistryFatty Acids/metabolismMetabolisme en GenomicaCarbohydrate MetabolismNutrition Metabolism and GenomicsFatty Acids Nonesterified/metabolismAnatomyResearch ArticleInsulin/metabolismINHIBITIONWEIGHT-LOSSModels BiologicalBlood PlasmaMECHANISMSCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceInsulin resistanceVoedingInternal medicinemedicineLife ScienceNonesterified/metabolismNutritionDiabetic EndocrinologyInsulinOrganic ChemistryLipid metabolismECTOPIC FATPolymer ChemistryMetabolism
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Adsorptionseffekte als Fehlerquellen bei Lichtzerstreuungsmessungen

1956

Es werden die Einflusse der Adsorption von Hochpolymeren aus den Losungen auf Lichtzerstreuungsmessungen untersucht. Zunachst wird die Adsorption aus Losung an Glaswolle und Glaspulver in verschiedenen Losungsmitteln gemessen. Es zeigt sich, das sowohl Konzentrationserniedrigung, bestimmt im Differentialrefraktometer, wie auch eine Abnahme des Molekulargewichtes, aus der Lichtzerstreuung bestimmt, infolge selektiver Adsorption auftreten. Beim Schutteln der Losungen tritt als weiterer Effekt ein Abbau der Kettenmolekule ein. Beim Filtrieren von Losungen nehmen durch Adsorption im Filter Konzentration und Molekulargewicht ab. Die Abnahme wachst mit der Feinheit des Filters, d. h. mit seiner O…

AdsorptionChemistryIntrinsic viscositySelective adsorptionPolymer chemistryMolar mass distributionWeight DecreaseDie Makromolekulare Chemie
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Formation of supramolecular aggregates by hydrogen bonding based on bispyrimidine and bisbarbituric acid

1997

Hydrogen bonds between bispyrimidine and bisbarbituric acid in equal molar ratio can lead to the formation of supramolecular aggregates. This is established by TEM, IR and DSC measurements. Additionally, WAXS pattern showed that the aggregate is of laminar structure. Both the hydrolysis of this system and termination of the aggregate's growth were studied.

Aggregate (composite)Polymers and PlasticsHydrogen bondChemistryOrganic Chemistrytechnology industry and agricultureSupramolecular chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsHydrolysisChemical engineeringMolar ratioPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryOrganic chemistryChemical solutionMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMacromolecular Chemistry and Physics
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Thermodynamic Behavior of Non-Ionic Tri-block Copolymers in Water at Three Temperatures

2006

Apparent molar volumes (V Φ) of aqueous solutions of some copolymers, based on ethylene oxide (EO) and propylene oxide (PO) units, were determined as functions of concentration at three temperatures. Viscosity measurements were also carried out on some of these systems. The effects studied include how the molecular architecture and the molecular weight affect the aggregation of the copolymer, keeping constant the EO/PO ratio. Modeling of the volumetric data yielded the partial molar volume of the copolymer in the standard (V°) and the aggregated (V M) states, as well as the equilibrium constant for micellization and the aggregation number. Analysis of the viscosity data supported the insigh…

Aggregation numberAqueous solutionEthylene oxideChemistryBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryPartial molar propertyBiochemistryGibbs free energychemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeMolar volumePolymer chemistryCopolymersymbolsDensity . Viscosity Apparent molar volumes Copolymers Gibbs energy of micellizationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyEquilibrium constantJournal of Solution Chemistry
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Synthesis, characterization, and thermal behavior of steroidal dendrons

2004

A series of novel dendritic steroidal polyesters of first and second generation has been synthesized in convergent fashion by the use of 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid as a repeating unit. The first- and second-generation hydroxy-functionalized dendrons with a variety of surface modifications were produced through the use of four bile acids: lithocholic acid (LCA), ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA), deoxycholic acid (DCA), and cholic acid (CA). The thermal behavior of the steroidal dendrons was characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Finally, quantum chemical calculation methods were used to study the geometries of the dendrons and t…

Aliphatic estersThermogravimetric analysisDendrimersLithocholic acidHydrogen bondOrganic ChemistryDeoxycholic acidCholic acidBile acidschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDendrimerPolymer chemistryOrganic chemistryMoleculeHydroxymethylSteroidsThermal analysisPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
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2001

A new manganese(III) oxamato dimer possesing an unprecedented Mn2(μ-O2CR)(μ-OH2⋯O2 CR) core has been synthesised, structurally and magnetically characterised, and used as a catalyst for the oxidation of alkanes to alcohols and ketones by ButO2H and O2 in CH2Cl2 at rt.

Alkanechemistry.chemical_classificationChemistryDimerMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryCrystal structureManganeseCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesOrganic chemistryCarboxylateChemical Communications
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