showing 36 of ~574560 from 574555 documents

Razón y pasión en la ética cartesiana

1996

En la carta al traductor francés de Los principios de la filosofía que sirve de prefacio a esta obra, Descartes compara la filosofía con «un árbol, cuyas raíces son la metafísica, el tronco es la física y las ramas que parten de ese tronco son todas las demás ciencias, que se reducen a tres principales, a saber: la medicina, la mecánica y la moral».

Filosofia antiga

CARCINOGENESIS: Glutathione S-transferase A1–1-catalysed conjugation of bay and fjord region diol epoxides of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with g…

1996

the fjord region diol epoxides a similar substrate enantioselectivity was noted, i.e. the enantiomer with the corresponding R configuration was again preferentially conjugated. In contrast, for the bay region syn -diol epoxides this substrate selectivity was reversed, resulting in a preference for the enantiomer with the S configuration. The chemically more reactive syn diastereomers were in general better substrates for GST Al-1 than the corresponding anti diastereomers. However, a comparison between different diol epoxide diastereomers revealed no obvious correlation between chemical reactivity of the compounds and catalytic efficiencies. Furthermore, no significant correlation between di…

Cancer ResearchChemistryStereochemistryorganic chemicalsDiolDiastereomerEpoxideSubstrate (chemistry)General MedicineCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundBiochemistryLipophilicitypolycyclic compoundsheterocyclic compoundsEnantiomerSelectivityCarcinogenesis

Yang-Baxter equation and reflection equations in integrable models

1996

The definitions of the main notions related to the quantum inverse scattering methods are given. The Yang-Baxter equation and reflection equations are derived as consistency conditions for the factorizable scattering on the whole line and on the half-line using the Zamolodchikov-Faddeev algebra. Due to the vertex-IRF model correspondence the face model analogue of the ZF-algebra and the IRF reflection equation are written down as well as the $Z_2$-graded and colored algebra forms of the YBE and RE.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::TheoryReflection formulaReflection (mathematics)Integrable systemScatteringYang–Baxter equationMathematics::Quantum AlgebraInverse scattering problemLine (geometry)QuantumMathematical physics

Acrylic thermoplastic elastomers and comb-shaped poly(methyl methacrylate) via the macromonomer technique

1996

Comb-shaped poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and poly(butyl acrylate) (PnBuA) grafted with PMMA were prepared by radical copolymerization of ω-methacryloyl-PMMA with MMA and nBuA, respectively. The comb-shaped PMMA is characterized with respect to radius of gyration by using gel permeation chromatography equipped with a multi-angle laser light scattering detector. The radical copolymerization of the macromonomer with nBuA in toluene follows complex kinetics. The dependence of the relative reactivity of the macromonomer on absolute concentration and on the ratio of comonomers may be explained by preferential solvation of comonomers by segments of their own kind (“bootstrap effect”) or even m…

Materials sciencePolymers and PlasticsButyl acrylateOrganic Chemistrytechnology industry and agriculturemacromolecular substancesCondensed Matter PhysicsMacromonomerMicellePoly(methyl methacrylate)chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryvisual_artPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryRadius of gyrationCopolymervisual_art.visual_art_mediumMethyl methacrylateThermoplastic elastomerMacromolecular Symposia

Use of intravenous immunoglobulins in Lyell syndrome: Experience of three cases

1996

We present our experience of treatment of the last three cases of Lyell syndrome we have observed. They are three female children, aged between 16 months and 3 years, who showed many features in common with severely burnt patients (large exuding lesions, severe reduction of circulating plasmatic volume, large denuded body surfaces, severe tendency to infections, ...). Therefore, together with the already known scheme of treatment (corticosteroids, correction of hydroelectrolitic balance, antimicrobials), we decided to use intravenous Immunoglobulins (IVIG), which had been already positively used in severely burnt patients. The favorable evolution of the affection in all three cases and the …

Lyell syndromeIntravenous Immunoglobulines (IVIG)Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN)

Recent developments in one and two pion production in elementary reactions and few-body systems

1996

In this talk we cover several issues concerning pion production. The first one is the p p ----> p p pi^0 reaction where an alternative explanation based on the off shell extrapolation of the pi N amplitude is offered. A recent model for the gamma N ----> pi pi N reaction is presented and a new kind of exchange current is constructed from it which allows one to address problems like double Delta photoproduction from the deuteron. Finally the (gamma, pi pi) reaction in nuclei is studied and shown to be highly sensitive to the renormalization of the pions in nuclei.

Nuclear TheoryFísicaNuclear Experiment

Cartografía e hidrometría en el siglo XVII valenciano: El ejemplo de la acequia real del Xúquer

1996

Los trabajos necesarios para la extensión del regadío (la nivelación de terrenos, la construcción y conservación de acequias, y el aforo de aguas) poseían una larga tradición en el antiguo reino de Valencia. Su generalización en el siglo XVIII se debió, al margen de otros factores como el crecimiento demográfico, a la profesionalización de la corporación formada por expertos y agrimensores. En este artículo se resumen los principios en los que se basaban dichos trabajos, se muestra la importancia adquirida por la cartografía generada como consecuencia de los mismos y se estudian algunos ejemplos centrados en torno a la acequia Real del Xúquer.

UNESCO::HISTORIAGeografíaGeociencias. Medio ambienteGrupo B:HISTORIA [UNESCO]

Interfase patológica por fricción metal-metal y metal-polietileno: diferencias microscópicas

1996

—Las partículas de polietileno han sido reconocidas como responsables de los aflojamientos asépticos y la osteólisis en las artroplastias totales de cadera. Algunos autores han vuelto a proponer la fricción metal-metal inentando mejorar los resultados. Aportamos 2 casos de revisión quirúrgica por aflojamiento aséptico, 1 prótesis de McKee y 1 doble cúpula de Freeman, ambas cementadas y aflojadas, que cursaron con osteólisis. Hemos estudiado la reacción tisular de la interfase del cotilo protésico y presentamos las diferencias histológicas entre el primer caso de fricción metal-metal y el segundo de fricción metal-polietileno, encontrando mayor presencia de histiocitos y células gigantes mul…

Medicina clínicaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICAS:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la salud

Productividad científica en psicología y la variable Género : un estudio a través de la Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada.

1996

This essay is an approximation to the study of the differing presence of men and women in psychology studies, and in the development of Spanish psychology, through one of the most traditional means of scientific communication in our country: The General and Applied Psychology Magazine. The studied period covers more or less the last two decades, years in which psychology becomes institutionalized in our Universities, the number of students in this category multiplies and the number of publications with scientific essays in this area increases. The result of the analysis carried out shows a higher presence of men than women in the total of essays registered. The greater contribution of men i…

Psicologia

Conflicto y represión: la justicia penal ante la Germanía de Valencia (1519-1523)

1996

:HISTORIA::Historia moderna [UNESCO]HumanidadesUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia modernaHistoria

El canvi lingüístic i els conflictes de naturalitat : les desinències del present de subjuntiu

1996

I trace here the evolution of present subjunctive markers in Catalan and, in general, in those Romance languages where the fall of final unstressed vowels allows exemplification of the tendencies toward morphological optimization, as well as some of the naturalness conflicts produced among the different tendencies. The morphological tendencies which appear most active when it comes to a developmental explanation are, in this order, iconicity, transparency, and universality. I also analyze the etymology of the different markers and the three different types of innovations; specifically: (i) the morphologization of vocalic segments which originally had merely a phonological value; (ii) analog…

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASLingüísticaFilologías:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]

Modelos de comportamiento y novela femenina: Jane Austen

1996

El objetivo del artículo es descubrir la forma en que la clase media inglesa de finales del siglo XVIII se servía de la escritura para la afirmación de un modelo de comportamiento propio frente al aristocrático, a través de las obras de Jane Austen. Si la ficción literaria en general, en la medida en que es representación, nos ilustra acerca de la imagen que una sociedad pretende dar de sí misma, la novela femenina inglesa de finales del siglo XVIII y comienzos del XIX constituye, además, un agente activo en la construcción de dicha imagen, ya que trata de apropiarse de parte del espacio ocupado tradicionalmente por los manuales de conducta y ofrecer modelos ideales de comportamiento para l…

Feminisme

Content Based Indexing of Image and Video Databases by Global and Shape Features

1996

Indexing and retrieval methods based on the image content are required to effectively use information from the large repositories of digital images and videos currently available. Both global (colour, texture, motion, etc.) and local (object shape, etc.) features are needed to perform a reliable content based retrieval. We present a method for automatic extraction of global image features, like colour and motion parameters, and their use for data restriction in video database querying. Further retrieval is therefore accomplished, in a restricted set of images, by shape feature (skeleton, local symmetry moments, correlation, etc.) local search. The proposed indexing methodology has been deve…

Settore INF/01 - InformaticaComputer sciencebusiness.industrySearch engine indexingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONCBIR video indexing image analysisDigital imageAutomatic image annotationImage textureFeature (computer vision)Computer visionLocal search (optimization)Visual WordArtificial intelligencebusinessImage retrieval

Synthesis, crystallographic studies and biological evaluation of some 2-substituted 3-indazolyl-4(3H)-quinazolinones and 3-indazolyl-4(3H)-benzotriaz…

1996

PharmacologyChemistryOrganic ChemistryCombinatorial chemistryAnalytical ChemistryBiological evaluation

Wschodzie, który nigdy się nie kończysz... Szkice Koła Naukowego

1996

Materiały do Dziejów Polskiego Uchodźstwa Niepodległościowego T. 3 : Kierownictwo obozu niepodległościowego na obczyźnie 1945-1990

1996

Ejemplaridad e historia: unas palabras finales

1996

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASFilologías:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]Grupo CFilologías hispánicas

Parchi e riserve naturali in Sicilia dopo la legge quadro sulle aree naturali protette

1996

L'articolo intende analizzare lo sviluppo della normativa regionale siciliana in materia di parchi e riserve dopo l'entrata in vigore della legge statale sulle aree protette ed in relazione ai principi fondamentali da quest'ultima sanciti.

parchi riserve L.r. n. 16 del 1996

La paratextualitat en la literatura catalana de postguerra (1940-1970)

1996

:LINGÜÍSTICA [UNESCO]UNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICALiterature Romance

Cointegration and the PPP and the UIP hypotheses: An application to the Spanish integration in the EC

1996

The aim of this paper is to find some empirical evidence on Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and Uncovered Interest Parity (UIP) in the Spanish case vis a vis the European Community for the period 1980–89. The main contribution of the paper is the aggregation of the variables corresponding to the countries that participate in the exchange rate mechanism of the European Monetary System. The results support the importance of the interest differential as an explanatory variable for the short-term adjustment to the PPP. The results follow from powerful estimation techniques, applied in the framework of a multivariate error-correction model using the maximum-likelihood procedure as developed by Joh…

Economics and EconometricsExchange ratePurchasing power parityInterest rate parityCointegrationRelative purchasing power parityEuropean integrationEconometricsEuropean Monetary SystemEconomicsEmpirical evidenceOpen Economies Review

Beta-apo-8'-carotenal, but not beta-carotene, is a strong inducer of liver cytochromes P4501A1 and 1A2 in rat

1996

35 ref.; International audience

ALIMENTATION DES ANIMAUXRAT[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BiodiversityCYTOCHROME P 450[SDV.BID] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity

Upper bounds on multiparty communication complexity of shifts

1996

We consider some communication complexity problems which arise when proving lower bounds on the complexity of Boolean functions. In particular, we prove an \(O(\frac{n}{{2\sqrt {\log n} }}\log ^{1/4} n)\)upper bound on 3-party communication complexity of shifts, an O(n e ) upper bound on the multiparty communication complexity of shifts for a polylogarithmic number of parties. These bounds are all significant improvements over ones recently considered “unexpected” by Pudlak [5].

TheoryofComputation_MISCELLANEOUSDiscrete mathematicsCombinatoricsTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYCommunication complexityBinary logarithmBoolean functionUpper and lower boundsMultiparty communicationMathematics

Discotic Twin and Triple Molecules with Charge-Transfer Interactions in Langmuir−Blodgett Films

1996

X-ray and atomic force microscopy observations reveal features of the surface morphology of Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) films from discotic donor-acceptor molecules with strong core-to-core interactions caused by a charge-transfer (CT) complexation. The compounds are designed to be twin and triple molecules composed of chemically connected donor (triphenylene) and acceptor (trinitrofluorenone) fragments which display liquid crystalline structure in the bulk state. The LB films from these compounds possess edge-on orientation of molecules within monolayers with a smooth surface on a submicron scale but with substantial macroscopic imperfections. These imperfections are represented by the micron s…

Atomic force microscopyStereochemistryDiscotic liquid crystalTriphenyleneSurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsAcceptorLangmuir–Blodgett filmchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographychemistryLiquid crystalMonolayerElectrochemistryMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceSpectroscopyLangmuir

A Look at Some Remarkable Mathematical Techniques

1996

The nonlinear equations that we have encountered in the previous chapters can be solved by using mathematical techniques such as the powerful inverse scattering transform (IST) (Gardner et al. 1967) and the remarkable Hirota method (Hirota 1971). Specifically, in addition to the one-soliton solutions, explicit multisoliton solutions representing the interaction of any number of solitons can be constructed. Moreover, in several cases a precise prediction, closely related to experiments, can be made by the IST of the nonlinear response of the physical system, that is, of the number of solitons that can emerge from a finite initial disturbance (Zakharov, 1980. Ablowitz and Segur 1981; Calogero…

PhysicsNonlinear systemNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsDisturbance (geology)Inverse scattering transformContinuous spectrumMathematical analysisPhysical systemStimulate raman scatteringNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsComputer Science::Databases

Fiziskās sagatavotības un intelektuālo darbaspēju mijsakarība studentu pašvērtējumā

1996

PedagoģijaPedagogyPhysical educationFiziskā audzināšanaFiziskā sagatavotība

Escritura musical y ritmo en la Edad Media. Las Cantigas de Alfonso X y la influencia de su música

1996

UNESCO::HISTORIAHumanidadesGrupo C:HISTORIA [UNESCO]Historia

Conductores magnéticos moleculares : materiales híbridos formados por moléculas orgánicas Pi-Dadoras y polioxometalatos inorgánicos

1996

UNESCO::QUÍMICAChemistry Molecular:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]

L'histoire du PCF comme section nationale à l'épreuve des archives de l'Internationale Communiste

1996

[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/LawInternationale Communiste[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Lawhistoire du PCF[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law

Claustros de catedráticos de la Universidad de Valencia (1675-1706)

1996

Claustros de catedráticos de la Universidad de Valencia (1675-1706) ArtículoUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antiguaHumanidadesGrupo C:HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antigua [UNESCO]Historia

L'analyse fractale, un nouvel outil pour l'analyse spatiale des tissus urbains

1996

statistiques démographiques[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography[SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geographylois statistiques[ SHS.GEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography

Presentación

1996

La presentación de los últimos y abundantes hallazgos arqueológicos y la puesta al día de los problemas relacionados con el mundo funera­rio de la antigüedad y la etapa islámica de la ciudad de Valencia han sido el tema monográfico elegido por esta revista. La elección ha sido acertada, y ha servido para paliar un importante hueco de la investigación, que han venido a cubrir los trabajos arqueológicos que tienen lugar en la ciudad.

Letteratura comparata

1996

Settore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature ComparateItalia Francia Letteratura comparata Bibliografia

Les Penyes de l'Albir (Litoral prebétic Valenciá) variació del nivell marí: repercussions geomórfiques

1996

Los cambios cuaternarios del nivel marino, que pueden haber repercutido en la morfogénesis se combinan con los efectos de una neotectónica que se supone particularmente activa. La clásica alternancia transgresión-regresión, traducida en otros sitios en episodios "marinos" y "continentales", resulta aquí menos evidente desde el momento que los niveles "altos", incluidos los tirrenienses (estadio isotópico 5), apenas rebasaron el 0 m actual. Las eolianitas exigen, sobre todo, un gradiente adecuado de la plataforma inmediata y un suficiente aprovisionamiento de arena. Los mecanismos rampantes son más probables que las dunas eco.

GeografíaUNESCO::HISTORIAGeociencias. Medio ambienteGrupo B:HISTORIA [UNESCO]

Un aperçu sur les archives du communisme à Berlin et Potsdam (BAYERLEIN B.)

1996

archives du communisme

[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawHistoire politique[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law

Kinetics of Thermoascus aurantiacus solid-state fermentation on sugar-beet pulp-polysaccharide alteration and production of related enzymatic activit…

1996

International audience; The fungal solubilization of cell wall components of sugar-beet pulp, during solid-state fermentation of Thermoascus aurantiacus, is reported here. The extracellular fungal enzyme activities related to the substrate degradation were also studied. In 120 h, more than 60% of the main sugar-beet pulp polysaccharides, i.e. pectins, arabinose- and glucose-containing polysaccharides, were rapidly brought into solution by the fungus. The slow accumulation of monosaccharides compared to the fast degradation of the polysaccharides suggested that most of the released sugars were consumed by the fungus. The analysis of the enzymes present in the water extracts of the solid-stat…

BIOTECHNOLOGIE[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyDEGRADATION BIOLOGIQUEfungifood and beverages[SDV.MP] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology

El sistema comunicatiu valencià

1996

Speech CommunicationUNESCO::CIENCIES ECONÓMICAS:CIENCIES ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO]