showing 36 of ~574560 from 574555 documents

Incidences des activités musicales en grande section de maternelle sur les apprentissages en cours préparatoire

1996

The impact of musical activities on learning achievements at the end of grade 1. When comparing two groups of pupils, one having benefited from a specific music program before entering grade 1 (2 or 4 hours per week at the least preprimary grade) and the other not, one finds out that this experimentation had a lasting positive impact on learning achievements. Indeed, an assessment of school performances in reading and mathematics at the end of grade 1 also shows that this impact proves even stronger one year later, especially when considering less bright children, non french or pupils with shorter preschooling experience. Hence, this experimentation has proved beneficial both on a pedagogic…

EffetExpérimentation[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationEnseignement pré-élémentaireApprentissage des mathématiquesÉducation artistiqueÉcole maternelleAcquisition scolaireCPApprentissage de la lectureÉvaluationÉlèveFranceActivité musicale

Aproximación a la población preestadística de Bétera

1996

Como muchas poblaciones de la Comunidad Valenciana, Bétera perdió casi la totalidad de sus fondos archivísticos durante la pasada Guerra Civil. A consecuencia de ello, hoy día resulta imposible la reconstrucción fidedigna de la trayectoria demográfica del pueblo, en época anterior a la estadística (hasta 1857). El autor de este artículo, no obstante, pretende reunir y analizar aquí los datos dispersos en diferentes fuentes, evitando el empleo de "coeficientes-conversores" que pudieran distorsionar la realidad, lo que facilita tratar el tema de manera objetiva.

UNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antiguaDemografíaEstudios localesEpidemias:HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antigua [UNESCO]PoblaciónAnálisis estadístico

Bayesian Hierarchical Models for Random Routes in Finite Populations

1996

In many practical situations involving sampling from finite populations, it is not possible (or it is prohibitely expensive) to access, or to even produce, a listing of all of the units in the population. In these situations, inferences can not be based on random samples from the population. Random routes are widely used procedures to collect data in absence of well defined sampling frames, and they usually have either been improperly analyzed as random samples, or entirely ignored as useless. We present here a Bayesian analysis of random routes that incorporates the information provided but carefully takes into account the non- randomness in the selection of the units.

education.field_of_studyComputer sciencePosterior probabilityPopulationBayesian probabilitySampling (statistics)Conditional probability distributioncomputer.software_genresymbols.namesakesymbolsData miningeducationcomputerSelection (genetic algorithm)RandomnessGibbs sampling

Small Azaparacyclophanes as Potential Selective Scavengers of Mercury. Crystal Structure of the Complex Hg2(L1)Cl4 (L1 = 16,17,19,20-Tetramethyl-2,6,…

1996

Inorganic ChemistryChemistryComputational chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementCrystal structurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMercury (element)Inorganic Chemistry

Magnetic resonance chondro-crassometry (MR CCM): a method for accurate determination of articular cartilage thickness?

1996

A method for the assessment of articular cartilage thickness based on MRI is presented and its accuracy and reproducibility tested. Six specimens of human patellae were imaged, using a fat-suppressed FLASH 3D sequence, and sectioned with a high-precision band saw. The regional distribution of articular cartilage thickness was determined from the MR images and from the anatomical sections (intervals of 0.5 mm). With image analysis 50-90% of the image points were found to lie within exactly the same thickness interval in corresponding patterns, and less than 17% deviated more than 0.5 mm. More than 85% of all pixels were reproducible with MRI after new positioning of the joint. No influence o…

AdultCartilage ArticularMaleMaterials scienceArticular cartilageNuclear magnetic resonanceReference ValuesmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAgedAged 80 and overReproducibilityMeasurement methodmedicine.diagnostic_testAnthropometryCartilageReproducibility of ResultsMagnetic resonance imagingCartilage thicknessMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureReference valuesFemaleMr imagesSoftwareMagnetic resonance in medicine

Spectral properties and aggregation of ferrooctacarboxyphthalocyanine(II) in aqueous solutions

1996

Spectral properties of ferrooctacarboxyphthalocyanine(II) in aqueous solutions are discussed. A special attention is paid to aggregation in the presence of electrolytes. The influence of many factors (concentration, pH etc.) on forms of its occurence is presented.

AggregationPhthalocyaninesAqueous solutionsSpectral propertiesPolish Journal of Chemistry

Diagramas: ¿Ilustraciones eficaces en la instrucción en ciencias?

1996

The widespread use of diagrams as science learning resources suggests they are considered to be effective aids to instruction. However, there appears to be a number of possible barriers to the realisation of their instructional potential. The role of scientific diagrams in learning is discussed with articular reference to problems that may be presented by them

AprenentatgeCiència Ensenyament

Análisis de la demanda de vivienda secundaria con modelos de elección discreta

1996

UNESCO::CIENCIES ECONÓMICASUrban and Regional Planning:CIENCIES ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO]

La reapertura de la Biblioteca Ambrosiana de Milán

1996

Colecciones de esculturaMuseografíaObras de ampliaciónColecciones de pinturaBibliotecasFondos documentalesUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arteColecciones de dibujoPinacotecasSalas de exposicionesObras de acondicionamientoFondos artísticosColecciones de grabado:HISTORIA::Historia por especialidades::Historia del arte [UNESCO]Biografía

Relationship between active oxygen species, lipid peroxidation, necrosis, and phytoalexin production induced by elicitins in Nicotiana 1

1996

International audience

[SDV.GEN.GPL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Plants genetics[SDV.GEN.GPL] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Genetics/Plants geneticsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS

Risikofaktoren und protektive Faktoren f�r die Neurosenentstehung

1996

Eine erste Ubersicht zu Risikofaktoren und protektiven Faktoren in der biographischen Entwicklung fur spatere psychische und psychosomatische Erkrankungen im Erwachsenenalter wird vorgestellt. Offene Fragen in bezug auf die Datenerhebung sowie deren Gewichtung und Evaluation werden angesprochen.

Clinical PsychologyPsychotherapeut

Poradnik leczenia chorób żył

1996

Algunos aspectos sobre el elemento endémico en la ¿Flora abreviada de la Comunidad Valenciana

1996

BotánicaCiencias biológicasUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]

The Influence of H. Grassmann on Italian Projective N-Dimensional Geometry

1996

On May 29, 1883, Corrado Segre took his doctorate in Turin (Torino), under Enrico D’Ovidio’s guidance. His thesis (Segre 1884a,b) was published one year later in the Journal of the local Academy of Science, and after a short time it became a fundamental starting point for the development of Italian projective n-dimensional geometry.

CombinatoricsPure mathematicsLinear spacePoint (geometry)Real coordinate spaceDevelopment (differential geometry)Projective differential geometryProjective testMathematicsProjective geometry

Bourgogne

1996

[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryBourgogne[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences

Visibilidad de la carga de los ingresos públicos por niveles territoriales de gobierno: un análisis internacional

1996

UNESCO::CIENCIES ECONÓMICASPolitical Science Public Administration:CIENCIES ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO]

Les couplages CPG/SM et CPG/IRTF deux techniques dans l'analyse structurale des substances volatiles

1996

National audience

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]SPECTROSCOPIE INFRAROUGESYSTEME TRACERComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS

Herbicidally Active Derivatives of Aminomethylenebis-Phosphonic Acid-Mode of Action and Structure - Activity Relationship

1996

Abstract: (N-pyridylamino)methylenebisphosphonates exhibit strong herbicidal activity which may be reversed by supplementation of the growth media with aromatic amino acids. They appeare to be the inhibitors of aromatic amino acids biosynthesis acting as inhibitors of DAHP synthase the first enzyme of shikimate pathway. Over 40 analogues of these acids were synthesized in order to determine the structure-activity relationship.

chemistry.chemical_classificationamino acid biosynthesisbiologyStereochemistryOrganic Chemistry(N-pyridylamino)methylenebisphosphonatesDAHP synthaseBiochemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound(N-pyridylamino)methylenebisphosphonates; amino acid biosynthesis; inhibitorsEnzymechemistryBiosynthesisinhibitorsbiology.proteinAromatic amino acidsStructure–activity relationshipShikimate pathwayMode of actionPhosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements

Motion and Color Based Video Indexing and Retrieval

1996

In this paper we present a method for automatic motion and color based video indexing and retrieval. Our system automatically splits a video into a sequence of shots and extracts a few representative frames (r-frames) from each shot. For each r-frame we compute the optical flow field; motion features are then derived from the flow field. Color features are related to the three-dimensional RGB color histogram. Queries (direct or by example) are based on these features. Obtained results proved that motion and color based querying can play a central role in content based video retrieval

Settore ING-INF/05 - Sistemi Di Elaborazione Delle InformazioniVideo indexing image analysis

Bourgogne

1996

Histoire socioculturelle[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences

L'evolució de les e i o + iod en català dins la romània

1996

This work is a discussed exposition, with references to Romance languages nearer to Catalan, of two hypotesis which have tried to explain peculiar evolution e > [í] and o > [ú] because of the iod in Catalan. The most accepted explanation says the iod was the cause of diphthongation of both vowels (the same as in Occitan) and after this they monophthongized in [í] and [ú] respectivelly, But I try to notice you, by following the line that Badia Margarit in his Gramàtica suggested, also it could be accepted an explanation based on direct inflection of open vowels (the same as in Castilian and Portuguese).

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASLingüísticaFilologías:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]

Investigating the Role of the Microsomal Epoxide Hydrolase Membrane Topology and Its Implication for Drug Metabolism Pathways

1996

The microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEH) catalyzes the hydrolysis of reactive epoxides which are formed by the action of cytochromes P450 from xenobiotics. In addition the mEH has been found to mediate the transport of bile acids. For the mEH it has been shown that it is cotranslationally inserted into the endoplasmic reticulum. Here we demonstrate that the amino-terminal twenty amino acid residues of this protein serve as its single membrane anchor signal sequence and that the function of this sequence can be also supplied by a cytochrome P450 (CYP2B1) anchor signal sequence.

Signal peptideHydrolysisBiochemistrybiologyChemistryEndoplasmic reticulumMembrane topologyMicrosomal epoxide hydrolasebiology.proteinCytochrome P450Epoxide hydrolaseDrug metabolism

Approximation of the Maxwell equations in anisotropic inhomogeneous media

1996

Let Ω ∈ L be in ℝ 2. We consider the initial-boundary value problem $$ \begin{array}{l}rot\,E\left( {x,t} \right) + \mu \left( x \right)\frac{\partial }{{\partial t}}H\left( {x,t} \right) = J\left( {x,t} \right), \\\left( {x,t} \right) \in \Omega \, \times \,(0,T], \\curl\,H\left( {x,t} \right) - \varepsilon \left( {\frac{\partial }{{\partial t}}} \right)E\left( {x,t} \right) = k\left( {x,t} \right), \\n \wedge E\left( {x,t} \right) = 0, \\\left( {x,t} \right) \in \partial \Omega \, \times \,(0,T], \\\left( {E\left( {x,0} \right),H\left( {x,0} \right)} \right) = \left( {{E_0}\left( x \right),\,{H_0}\left( x \right)} \right), \\x \in \bar \Omega \\\end{array} $$ (13.1) .

PhysicsCombinatoricsAnisotropyOmega

Photoemission investigations of non-metal/metal transition in thin discontinuous antimony films

1996

The electric and photoelectric properties of very thin discontinuous antimony films deposited on an insulating (sapphire) substrate were investigated in order to explain the "surfactant" role of Sb atoms iu the growth of other metal films on this substrate. The results show that the properties of pure Sb films on a sapphire are similar to those observed for other metals and cannot explain an essential change in the growth of Ag, Au, Ga and other metals when the substrate is pre-germinated with antimony.

Acta Physica Polonica B

Entonación y conversación coloquial : sobre el funcionamiento demarcativo-integrador de los rasgos suprasegmentales

1996

Language Linguistics:LINGÜÍSTICA [UNESCO]UNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICA

Évaluer les "effets maîtres" : comment faire et que faire de cette évaluation ?

1996

This paper presents an abstract of the main results available in France (specially those published by Iredu) about the assessment of teachers'efficiency. It stresses how one must be cautious, for theorical and methodological reasons, before using those results as a teacher or as a manager of educational system

Gestion de l'enseignement[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationÉvaluationEffet maîtrePratique pédagogique

On the viability of an algebraic approach to non-monotonic reasoning

1996

non monotonic reasoning revisable reasoning incompatibilityLògica matemàtica:03 Mathematical logic and foundations::03B General logic [Classificació AMS]Settore INF/01 - InformaticaNon-monotonic reasoningLogicReasoning

Improvement of the nitrogen uptake induced by Ti(IV) supply in nitrogen stressed pepper crops

1996

The beneficial effect of titanium on plant metabolism can result in a more profitable use of fertilizers on many crops. An experiment was performed in a greenhouse with Capsicum annuum L. cv. Bunejo plants cultivated under different levels of nitrogen fertilization: 100% N — 250 N fertilizer units/ha (NFU); 75% N - 187.5 NFU; 50% N - 125 NFU; 25% N - 62.5 NFU. A third of the plants in each N support remained Ti-untreated and were used as a reference. Each of the other thirds received one and two 2 mg Ti/l, pH 6, leaf spray treatments respectively (35 ml/plant). Biomass production of the Ti-untreated references was only affected by N-supplies of 25%. Ti leaf spray treatments induced a biomas…

HorticultureCapsicum annuumMaterials scienceNitrogen fertilizerchemistryPepperchemistry.chemical_elementBiomassPlant metabolismPlant nutritionNitrogenN fertilizer

Bivergent extension in orogenic belts: The Menderes massif (southwestern Turkey): Comment and Reply

1996

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryExtension (metaphysics)GeochemistryGeologyMassifSeismologyGeologyGeology

THE TOPOLOGY OF BASIN BOUNDARIES IN A CLASS OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS

1996

We will develop new methods to determine the topology of the basin boundary in a class of three-dimensional dynamical systems. One approach is to approximate the basin boundary by backward integration. Unfortunately, there are dynamical systems where it is hard to approximate the basin boundary by a numerical backward integration algorithm. We will introduce topological methods which will provide new information about the structure of the basin boundary. The topological invariants which we will use can be numerically computed.

Class (set theory)Dynamical systems theoryComputingMethodologies_SIMULATIONANDMODELINGApplied MathematicsStructure (category theory)Boundary (topology)ComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMSStructural basinTopologyModeling and SimulationTopological invariantsIntegration algorithmEngineering (miscellaneous)Physics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsTopology (chemistry)MathematicsInternational Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos

Vascular atherosclerotic disease: Behaviour of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) filtration parameters, PMN membrane fluidity and PMN cytosolic C…

1996

Polymorphonuclear leukocytemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyAtherosclerotic diseasechemistry.chemical_elementChemotaxisHematologyCalciumGranulocytePathophysiologyCell biologyCytosolmedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologychemistryPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineMembrane fluidityCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineClinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation

An extended shakedown theory for elastic-plastic-damage material models

1996

Internal variable elastic-plastic-damage, or elastic-damage, material models endowed with free energy are considered. Referring to a structure of such a material subjected to loads varying inside a given domain, the classical notion of (elastic) shakedown is widened to signify that the structure eventually responds to the loads in an elastic manner after certain (finite) amounts of plastic strain and/or damage have been produced. For structures fulfilling an ad-hoc D-stability requisite, an extended shakedown theorem is presented as a generalization of the classical Melan theorem to nonlinear elasticity and damage - besides nonlinear hardening. For common materials exhibiting linear elastic…

Elasti-Plastic-Damage ShakedownSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle Costruzioni

Les archives judiciaires ; Les archives pénitentiaires

1996

[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LawJusticeHistoire politique[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law

Militants et dirigeants communistes face à l'emprisonnement politique

1996

[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Lawmilitants communistesdirigeants communistes[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Lawemprisonnement politique

Comparaison de deux méthodes de correction atmosphérique des données thermiques de Landsat TM

1996

The high resolution of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) thermal infrared data can be interesting in applications such as energy balance and crop water stress studies. However, surface temperature measurements are strongly affected by atmospheric effects, particularly by water vapour absorption, therefore a correction method is absolutely necessary. The impossibility of applying a split-window equation and the difficulty of having temporarily coincident radiosondes produce a slight use of Landsat TM data to obtain surface temperature. Vidal et al. show that in a zone with homogeneous climatic conditions, atmospheric correction can be evaluated by using energy balance equation and standard meteor…

[SDE] Environmental SciencesCEMAGREFInfraredAtmospheric correctionEnergy balanceTemperature measurementMultispectral Scannerlaw.inventionNOAA-AVHRRlawThematic MapperRadiosondeRadiative transferPROJET EFEDAGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesEnvironmental scienceESPAGNERemote sensingInternational Journal of Remote Sensing

Propuestas para poder conseguir un beneficio recíproco entre el estudio de los errores conceptuales y la historia de la ciencia y la tecnología

1996