showing 36 of ~574560 from 574555 documents

La partida de Mura (Llíria, Valencia): un conjunto monumental de época flavia

1995

lcsh:Clcsh:Archaeologylcsh:CC1-960lcsh:Auxiliary sciences of history

Mental Contents in a World of Causes

1995

A fundamental issue in cognitive science is whether mental contents are causally efficacious and, therefore, should be preserved in scientific psychology. In this paper, we pursue some aspects of this issue by examining Fred Dretske's recent contributions to it. He defends the causal efficacy of mental content *qua* mental content, but imposes an important constraint: mental contents can operate as structuring, but not as triggering causes. We shall argue, by contrast, that mental contents can also intervene as triggering causes.

causationcontentmind

Development of Rat DC by in Vitro Culture of Bone Marrow Cells

1995

Dendritic cells (DC) represent a subpopulation of leukocytes of bone marrow (BM) origin, involved in crucial immunological reactions. DC play a fundamental role in the primary immune response by stimulating quiescent T cells. In this study we describe an in vitro culture system to raise DC from unfractionated bone marrow (BM) cells of LEWIS rats in the presence of low doses of mouse recombinant GM-CSF, that was successfully used in previous work to culture mouse DC1,2,3.

medicine.anatomical_structurelawPrimary immune responseLow doseLewis ratsRecombinant DNAmedicineCancer researchDendritic cellBone marrowBiologyIn vitrolaw.invention

The Shaping of Flux Density at the Air Gap of Small DC Motors with Different Permanent-Magnet Poles

1995

Design, operation and reliability of permanent-magnet DC micromotors are highly dependent of the magnet employed, i.e. of its demagnetization curve, type of magnetization (either radial or tangential), size and position within the micromotor as well as of its shape.

MagnetizationReliability (semiconductor)Materials scienceControl theoryPosition (vector)MagnetMicromotorDemagnetizing fieldMechanicsAir gap (plumbing)DC motor

A Pragmatic Classification of LSP Texts in Science and Technology1

1995

Abstract: Theoretical approaches towards a classification of texts and empirical analyses of individual text types have been pursued more or less independently of each other. Without reference to a common theoretical framework, the results obtained when analysing individual texts cannot be compared — making it impossible to relate the individual text types to each other, and thus determine the scope of validity of the features which turn out to be characteristic of a group of texts. For this reason, an approach towards a pragmatic text typology is presented which can serve as a framework for the analysis of various LSP text types. In the last part of the paper some implications of this typo…

TypologyLinguistics and LanguageCommunicationTranslation studiesText typesSociologyHumanitiesLanguage and LinguisticsLinguisticsTarget. International Journal of Translation Studies

TRANSFORMATIONS IN TYPE II LEYDIG CELLS IN THE RAT AFTER ANTERIOR PITUITARY IRRADIATION WITH LOW INCIDENT LEVELS OF HeNe LASER ENERGY

1995

medicine.medical_specialtyChemistryBiomedical EngineeringPituitary IrradiationLaserlaw.inventionEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureAnterior pituitarylawInternal medicinemedicineSurgeryIrradiationLASER THERAPY

Parasites as Indicators of Water Quality and the Potential Use of Helminth Transmission in Marine Pollution Studies

1995

Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on parasites as indicators of water quality and the potential use of helminth transmission in marine pollution studies. There are good reasons for focusing on parasitic organisms in general and helminth parasites in particular, in the search for highly sensitive indicators. First, there are more parasitic than free-living species. Second, helminth parasites have complex life cycles and the different developmental stages have widely differing requirements, therefore, each stage must be assessed separately for sensitivity to environmental change, thereby widening the choice of potential indicators. Many biotic and abiotic factors affect the numbers and d…

Marine pollutionPollutionAbiotic componentPollutantEnvironmental changeResistance (ecology)EcologyAbundance (ecology)Host (biology)media_common.quotation_subjectBiologymedia_common

Chronic constipation as a symptom of cow milk allergy

1995

Twenty-seven consecutive infants (mean age, 20.6 months) with chronic "idiopathic" constipation were studied to investigate the possible relation between constipation and cow milk protein allergy (CMPA). The infants were initially observed on an unrestricted diet, and the number of stools per day was recorded. Subsequently the infants were put on a diet free of cow milk protein (CMP) for two periods of 1 month each, separated by two challenges with CMP. During the CMP-free diet, there was a resolution of symptoms in 21 patients; during the two consecutive challenges, constipation reappeared within 48 to 72 hours. In another six patients the CMP-free diet did not lead to improvement of const…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAllergyConstipationLactoglobulinsGastroenterologyInternal medicineImmunopathologymedicineAnimalsHumansMedical historyProctitisChronic constipationbusiness.industryInfantImmunoglobulin Emedicine.diseaseSurgeryEosinophilsMilkChild PreschoolConcomitantChronic DiseasePediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthEtiologyFemaleMilk Hypersensitivitymedicine.symptombusinessConstipationThe Journal of Pediatrics

Material procedent del jaciment ibèric del Cormulló dels Moros (Albocàsser, Castelló). II. Els materials d'importació i les imitacions

1995

Damos a conocer una serie de materiales procedentes de una antigua excavación realizada en el yacimiento ibérico del Cormulló dels Moros en la localidad castellonense de Albocácer. Este lote está compuesto tanto por cerámicas y utensilios metálicos ibéricos, como por elementos romano republicanos.

Arqueologia

L'ancienne abbaye Saint-Bénigne : Regards croisés. Chronique d'une exposition. Rapport de stage IUT Information-Communication, Université de Bourgogne

1995

Sous la direction de Mme M. Jannet; 2 t. 20 p. et n. p.

Musée archéologique (Dijon)[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryAbbaye Saint-Bénigne (Dijon)[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryMuséologie[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryMuséographieExpositionDocumentation[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History

Morphometrics of the wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus, Mammalia, Rodentia) in the Mediterranean

1995

Abstract Sexual dimorphism, ontogenetic variation and allometric shape changes related to variation in size were considered and eliminated before performing discriminant analyses on geographic variation of Apodemus sylvaticus in central Mediterranean areas. Preliminary multivariate analyses of A. sylvaticus populations showed influences of sex and age in the ordination results. Giantism, i.e. size increase and shape‐related change, was more pronounced on islands like Pantelleria and Marettimo. By principal component analysis, we found an allometric factor which proved statistically correlated to insularity parameters (area, distance from mainland, and altitude) but not to the number of pred…

MorphometricsMediterranean climateSexual dimorphismWood mouseEcologyApodemusUPGMAAnimal Science and ZoologyOrdinationAllometryBiologybiology.organism_classificationBolletino di zoologia

Determination of the mobility edge in the Anderson model of localization in three dimensions by multifractal analysis.

1995

We study the Anderson model of localization in three dimensions with different probability distributions for the site energies. Using the Lanczos algorithm we calculate eigenvectors for different model parameters like disorder and energy. From these we derive the singularity spectrum typically used for the characterization of multifractal objects. We demonstrate that the singularity spectrum at the critical disorder, which determines the mobility edge at the band center, is independent of the employed probability distribution. Assuming that this singularity spectrum is universal for the metal-insulator transition regardless of specific parameters of the model we establish a straightforward …

PhysicsQuantum electrodynamicsTrajectoryLanczos algorithmProbability distributionMultifractal systemStatistical physicsSingularity spectrumAnderson impurity modelEigenvalues and eigenvectorsPhase diagramPhysical review. B, Condensed matter

Health effects of mercurv ingested through consumption of seafood

1995

effectsmercurvSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata

Bruno Lavagnini e la Grecia

1995

Traduzione dell'articolo di Manos Manousakas "O Bruno Lavagnini kie i Elada"

ManousakasLavagnini GreciaSettore L-LIN/20 - Lingua E Letteratura Neogreca

Influjo de la familia enel desarrollo del razonamiento moral y en la adquisisión de valores

1995

En este capítulo habla de la importancia del dónde se nace, del como y de qué manera se crece, hablando en términos de educación parental. De este tipo de características familiares dependerá que sus descendientes sean más o menos capaces de interactuar socialmente de forma óptima y adecuada. El objetivo de este estudio sería la necesidad de conocer la influencia que pueden tener los distintos estilos educativos (apoyo, sobreprotección, castigo, desaprobación) y el clima familiar (relaciones, desarrollo, estabilidad en el ambiente familiar) sobre los hijos e hijas y su desarrollo moral conjuntamente con la internalización y adquisición de valores. Es decir, determinar la importancia que ten…

familiavalores humanosdesarrollo moral:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍA

Barbuise-Courtavant et La Saulsotte (Aube) : la nécropole celtique de la ferme de Frécul

1995

International audience

[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS

Balanç d'11 anys de Política Forestal Autonómica

1995

GeografíaUNESCO::HISTORIAGeociencias. Medio ambienteGrupo B:HISTORIA [UNESCO]

Antioxydants et santé

1995

National audience

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]PHARMACOLOGIECANCERComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSSUPPLEMENTATION

Left ventricular volume determination using colour superpositioning of contrast echocardiograms

1995

Abstract Objective: To delineate the endocardium, selective colouring of contrast regions in left ventricular contrast echocardiograms was performed using digital image processing. Methods: Volume determinations were performed in end-diastolic and end-systolic frames before and after the injection of contrast agent into the left ventricle and were compared to cineventriculograms in 30 patients by two independent investigators. Results: The mean end-diastolic volume measured was 114 ± 44 ml in the native, 235 ± 79 ml in the contrast, 175 ± 70 ml in the color-superimposed (observer 1), and 187 ± 79 ml in the cineventriculographic images. Thus, native echocardiograms underestimated angiographi…

medicine.medical_specialtyEjection fractionAcoustics and Ultrasonicsbusiness.industryGeneral Chemical Engineeringmedia_common.quotation_subjectHemodynamicsBioengineeringCross classifiedmedicine.anatomical_structureVentricleInternal medicineVolume determinationmedicineCardiologyContrast (vision)Ventricular volumeRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingbusinessEndocardiummedia_commonEuropean Journal of Ultrasound

Color discrimination under mesopic conditions in cats and humans

1995

The ability to discriminate colors under various levels of mesopic illumination was studied in three cats using colored papers as stimuli and with a computer controlled training schedule. Discrimination based on brightness differences was prevented using a new method in which illuminant color was varied. The luminance threshold for color discrimination in cats was found to be 0.5 cd/m2, close to the cone threshold reported by others from ganglion cell recordings. The same experiment was carried out with human subjects and revealed a luminance threshold of 0.00042 cd/m2 for color discrimination.

medicine.medical_specialtyBrightnessCATSgenetic structuresColor visionMesopic visionmedicineStandard illuminantAudiologyLuminanceColor discriminationMathematics

Substrate determinants for cleavage in cis and in trans by the hepatitis C virus NS3 proteinase

1995

Processing of the hepatitis C virus polyprotein is accomplished by a series of cotranslational and posttranslational cleavages mediated by host cell signalases and two virally encoded proteinases. Of these the NS3 proteinase is essential for processing at the NS3/4A, NS4A/4B, NS4B/5A, and NS5A/5B junctions. Processing between NS3 and NS4A occurs in cis, implying an intramolecular reaction mechanism, whereas cleavage at the other sites can also be mediated in trans. Sequence analysis of the amino termini of mature cleavage products and comparisons of amino acid residues around the scissile bonds of various hepatitis C virus isolates identified amino acid residues which might contribute to su…

Cleavage factorvirusesMolecular Sequence DataImmunologyHepacivirusCleavage and polyadenylation specificity factorViral Nonstructural ProteinsBiologyCleavage (embryo)MicrobiologySubstrate SpecificityScissile bondVirologyHumansAmino Acid SequenceAmino AcidsPeptide sequencechemistry.chemical_classificationNS3Cleavage stimulation factorHydrolysisSerine Endopeptidasesbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionAmino acidchemistryBiochemistryMutagenesisInsect ScienceProtein Processing Post-TranslationalRNA HelicasesHeLa CellsResearch ArticleJournal of Virology

Zvaigžņotā Debess: 1995, Pavasaris (147) - 1995/96 Ziema (150)

1995

KosmonautikaTeleskopiObservatorijasPlanētas:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Astronomy and astrophysics [Research Subject Categories]GalaktikasKvazāriSauleKomētasAstrofizikaAstronomijas vēstureAstronomijaRadioastrofizika

Accélération de la convergence et algorithme proximal

1995

Nous faisons une première étude de la question de savoir s'il est possible d'accélérer des suites issues de l'algorithme proximal ou de la méthode de l'inverse partiel par des méthodes d'extrapolation.

Accélération de la convergenceInverse partielMéthodes d'extrapolation[ MATH.MATH-NA ] Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA][MATH.MATH-NA] Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA][MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]Algorithme proximalApplication pseudo-contractante

Le temps libre au village (1830-1930)

1995

Histoire socioculturelle[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law[ SHS.DROIT ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law

La conversión del complejo militar-industrial en Rusia en el proceso de transición económica.

1995

Dentro del actual proceso de reformas, los cambio en la industria militar han pasado ha un primer plano. Este rasgo confiere a la actual ola de reformas unas particularidades singulares. Durante la etapa soviética este sector industrial gozó de una serie de privilegios que le permitieron disponer de una lógica de funcionamiento propia. Por este motivo, la aplicación de reformas al complejo militar-industrial (CMI)', como a cualquier otro sector de la economía rusa, se ha transformado en un rasgo def~dor de la reforma rusa. La industria militar rusa se está reestructurando plenamente. No sólo se está operando una descentralización en la gestión, sino que los fenómenos de pnvatización se exti…

ArmamentEconomia internacional

Probabilistic versus deterministic memory limited learning

1995

Theoretical computer scienceComputer scienceDeterministic memoryTerm memoryProbabilistic logicRecursive functionsShort-term memoryString representation

Linear Types for Higher Order Processes with First Class Directed Channels

1995

Abstract We present a small programming language for distributed systems based on message passing processes. In contrast to similar languages, channels are one-to-one connections between a unique sender and a unique receiver process. Process definitions and channels are first class values and the topology of process systems can change dynamically. The operational semantics of the language is defined by means of graph rewriting rules. A static type system based on the notion of linear types ensures that channels are always used as one-to-one connections.

process algebrasGraph rewritinggraph rewritingTheoretical computer scienceGeneral Computer ScienceProcess (engineering)Computer scienceMessage passinglinear typesTopology (electrical circuits)Communicating sequential processesType (model theory)Operational semanticsTheoretical Computer Scienceoperational semanticsComputer Science::Programming Languagesdistributed programmingcomputerComputer Science(all)Computer Science::Information Theorycomputer.programming_languageElectronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science

Mechanical step variability during treadmill running.

1995

The present study was designed to study intra-individual step variability measured both on vertical displacement of the body (delta Z) and on step time (delta t) parameters by means of a kinematic arm and during treadmill running. A group of 17 subjects ran successively at 60%, 80%, 100% and 140% of their maximal aerobic velocity (Vamax). The total number of steps analysed was 6116. The absolute delta Z step variability (sigma delta Z) ranged between 5 mm and 21 mm while the absolute delta t variability (sigma delta t) ranged between 6 ms and 40 ms. Step variabilities were due to step asymmetry (from 38.5% to 48.5% of the step variability) and to stride variability. For submaximal velocitie…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyFuture studiesPhysiologyPhysical ExertionEnergetic costSTRIDEKinematicsRunningTreadmill runningPhysiology (medical)StatisticsmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineVertical displacementMathematicsMean valuePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineOxygenData Interpretation StatisticalEnergy costPhysical therapyExercise TestEnergy MetabolismEuropean journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology

Quark exchange in deep inelastic scattering

1995

We use a model for baryons that links the constituent structure to the deep inelastic (current) properties. The approach consists in a laboratory partonic description (based on a model of hadron structure), to which a low momentum scaleQ 0 is adscribed, which is evolved to high momenta by means of the renormalization group. A generalization of the model by means of the hadronic quark cluster decomposition, provides a description of the structure functions of nuclei and is the starting point to study the effects that the antisymmetrization at the quark level has on the structure function of a model deuteron. The analysis contains conventional and high momentum partonic components. We next st…

QuarkPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryFísicaRenormalization groupDeep inelastic scatteringBaryonNuclear physicsMomentumsymbols.namesakePauli exclusion principlesymbolsNuclear fusionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - Phenomenology

Strange baryon production in Z hadronic decays

1995

A study of the production of strange octet and decuplet baryons in hadronic decays of the Z recorded by the DELPHI detector at LEP is presented. This includes the first measurement of the ∑± average multiplicity. The total and differential cross sections, the event topology and the baryon-antibaryon correlations are compared with current hadronization models. © 1995 Springer-Verlag.

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)OctetLUND MONTE-CARLO; JETS; Z(0)LUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadronNuclear TheoryElementary particle01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Quantum field theoryMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)hadronic decayDELPHIPhysicsbaryon-anti-baryon correlation010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyZ(0)DELPHI; hadronic decay; baryon-anti-baryon correlationLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERHadronizationBaryonPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIJETSPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment

Astronomija. 20: Zemes mākslīgo pavadoņu lāzerlokācija

1995

Krājumā publicētajos zinātniskajos rakstos galvenokārt aplūkotas Zemes mākslīgo pavadoņu lāzerstaciju modernizācijas problēmas, kā ari īsi skarti debess mehānikas un astronomijas pedagoģijas jautājumi.

TeleskopiArtificial satellites:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Astronomy and astrophysics::Astronomy [Research Subject Categories]AstronomyLāzertālmēriAstronomical instrumentsZemes mākslīgie pavadoņiTelescopeAstronomijaLāzerstacijasAstronomijas instrumenti

Le Pays Valencien et les archéologues français à la fin du XIXè siècle

1995

lcsh:Clcsh:Archaeologylcsh:CC1-960lcsh:Auxiliary sciences of historySagvntum

A Study of radiactive muon-pair events at Z° energies and limits on an additional Z' gauge boson

1995

An analysis is reported on the channele + e −→μ+μ−(nγ), n=1,2..., using data taken with the DELPHI detector at LEP from 1990 to 1992. Differential cross sections of the radiative photons as a function of photon energy and of the angle between the photon and the muon are presented. No significant deviations from expectations are observed. The data are also used to extract the muon-pair cross section and asymmetry below the Z0 peak by using those events with relatively hard initial state radiative photon(s). The measured cross section and asymmetry show no significant deviation from the Standard Model expectations. These results together with the DELPHI cross section and asymmetry measurement…

Partícules (Física nuclear)Detectors de radiació

An Economic Approach of Higher Education in Brazil

1995

International audience; Higher education in Latin America is considered by many to be in a state of crisis. In Brazil this is certainly the case. In the press and regularly in meetings and discussions in Brazil there is a growing debate about whether public education is excessively costly, inequitable, and inefficient, about the proper role of private institutions, and overall on how the system should change to meet the challenges of the 21st century. A major problem in this debate is a lack of real data and information on the issues under discussion. The purpose of this paper is to provide better information on these points of debate. Specitically, this paper seeks to answer the following …

Approche économiqueÉconomie de l'éducation[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationBourgogneFranceEnseignement

Numerical Taxonomy of Aeromonadaceae and Vibrionaceae associated with Reared Fish and Surrounding Fresh and Brackish Water

1995

Summary A numerical taxonomic study was performed on 51 isolates of gram-negative, oxidase-positive, rodshaped, heterotrophic, facultative anaerobic bacteria isolated from aquatic samples (fresh and brackish water, eels, turbot and rainbow trout). These bacteria were compared with 28 type and references strains which included most of Aeromonas phenospecies and DNA hybridization groups, as well as strains of some arginine-positive vibrios and Plesiomonas shigelloides . The strains were characterized by 137 morphological, biochemical, physiological and nutritional tests, and data were examined by simple matching (S SM ) and Jaccard (S J ) coefficients. Unweigthed pair group mathematical avera…

biologyBiovarbiology.organism_classificationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyVibrioMicrobiologyAeromonasPlesiomonas shigelloidesVibrionaceaeAeromonas jandaeiAeromonadaceaePlesiomonasEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSystematic and Applied Microbiology

A model for the γN → ππN reaction

1995

We have studied the γN→ππN reaction using a model which includes N, Δ(1232), N*(1440) and N*(1520) intermediate baryonic states and the ρ-meson as intermediate ππ resonance. The model reproduces fairly well experimental cross sections below E γ = 800 MeV and invariant-mass distributions even at higher energies. One of the interesting findings of the study is that the γ N →N*(1520) → Δπ process is very important and interferes strongly with the dominant Δ-Kroll-Ruderman term to produce the experimental peak of the cross section.

BaryonPhysicsCross section (physics)symbols.namesakesymbolsIntermediate stateFeynman diagramAtomic physicsResonance (particle physics)Simulation