showing 36 of ~574560 from 574555 documents

Canvi demogràfic al País Valencià (1860-1900): La dicotomía rural-urbana

1993

UNESCO::HISTORIAGeografíaGeociencias. Medio ambienteGrupo B:HISTORIA [UNESCO]

Thermoanalytical studies on phases of D-mannitol

1993

Abstract D-mannitol exists in several polymorphic crystalline forms. The conditions of crystallization are not well-defined, and in some cases mixtures of the different forms are obtained. In the DSC study the different forms melted nearly at the same temperature (166±°C). The heat of fusion of the k form was lower than those of the other forms. With slow heating rate (2 ° C min ) the δ form changed to k between 140 and 165 °C. The crystallization of D-mannitol from the melt gave from one to seven peaks in the DSC between 95 and 126 °C depending on cooling rates and the amounts of sample.

Slow heatingCrystallographyMaterials scienceD-mannitollawEnthalpy of fusionAnalytical chemistryCooling ratesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCrystallizationCondensed Matter PhysicsInstrumentationlaw.inventionThermochimica Acta

13C NMR spectroscopic study of diphenyl ether and 28 of its polychlorinated derivatives

1993

The 13 C NMR chemical shifts and coupling constants for diphenyl ether and 28 environmentally interesting polychlorinated diphenyl ethers were measured and analysed

chemistry.chemical_compoundChemistryChemical shiftDiphenyl etherOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceEtherGeneral ChemistryNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyCarbon-13 NMRPolychlorinated diphenyl ethersMagnetic Resonance in Chemistry

Zur prognostischen Qualität komplexer Ökosystem-Simulationsmodelle

1993

Bei der Simulation okologischer Systeme besteht grose Unsicherheit bezuglich der zu verwendenden Modellparameter und Modellgleichungen. Diese Unsicherheit kann mit den prohabilistischen Methoden der Risikoanalyse in die Modellaussage integriert werden. Anhand eines Modells zur Simulation des Pelagials (Freiwassers) eines Sees (SIM-PEL) wird gezeigt, das aufgrund von nichtlinearem komplexem Systemverhalten auch die Aussagen von Risikoanalysen mit zunehmenden Prognosezeithorizont an Qualitat verlieren. Im Vergleich mit anderen Modellen zeigt sich, daJ3 bedingt durch verschiedene Modellgleichungen selbst qualitative Prognosen des Systemverhaltens nur beschrankt moglich sind.

Integrating resolution—like procedures with Lukasiewicz implication

1993

We discuss some conceptual and technical problems raised by the attempt of integrating resolution-like procedures with the use of Lukukasiewicz implication Min{1, 1 – [a] + [b]} in an environment of approximate reasoning modelled by fuzzy logics.

Deductive reasoningComputer scienceCalculusApproximate reasoningResolution (logic)approximate reasoningFuzzy logicfuzzy logics

¿Es posible una definición reductiva del conocimiento?

1993

En el presente artículo me propongo defender que no es posible ofrecer una defini- ción reductiva de conocimiento que sea válida universalmente. Sostengo que no hay unas condiciones individualmente necesarias y conjuntamente suficientes que sean válidas en todos los casos -sin tener en cuenta el contexto, si la atribución de conoci- miento se hace en primera o tercera persona, etc.- y que determinen si es apropiado atribuir conocimiento a alguien o no, pues tal cosa depende del contexto y de los inte- reses epistemológicos que se persigan en cada caso (de para qué nos importe la cues- tión). No existe un algoritmo que pueda regular la conducta de atribución de conoci- miento, pues …

Coneixement Teoria del

hancellerie et culture au XVIe siècle : les notaires et secrétaires du roi de 1515 à 1547

1993

International audience

Histoire[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS.HIST ] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/HistoryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS

Hla-Bb,Dr3 Phenotype and the Antibody Response Against Epstein-Barr Virus

1993

Antibodies against the viral capsid antigen (VCA) and nuclear antigens (EBNAs) of the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) were determined in a sample of Sicilian population. A significant correlation was observed between HLA-BB,DR3 phenotype and reduced titres of antibodies to EBNAs, whereas HLA-BB,DR3 positive individuals displayed levels of antibodies to VCA comparable to those of HLA-BB,DR3 negative ones. These results further strenghten the suggestion that HLA-BB,DR3 positive subjects are low responders and that the depth of immune response depends on on the fashion of antigenic challenge.

musculoskeletal diseaseseducation.field_of_studyvirusesImmunologyPopulationGeneral MedicineBiologymedicine.disease_causeVirologyEpstein–Barr virusHerpesviridaeVirusSerologyAntigenimmune system diseaseshemic and lymphatic diseasesImmunologyHumoral immunitymedicinebiology.proteinAntibodyeducationImmunological Investigations

The effect of rare earths deposited on steel surfaces, by different processes (sol/gel, electrophoresis, OMCVD), on high temperature corrosion behavi…

1993

Abstract In this paper, different methods of rare earth oxides deposition on the surface of AISI 304 steel are described: sol/gel, electrophoresis in aqueous or organic medium, OMCVD of rare earth β-diketonates. After the deposition, all the samples were reheated. This treatment was absolutely essential for a strengthening effect of the protective oxide scale. Oxidation of coated and non-coated samples was performed under isothermal and cyclic conditions. The effect of rare earth deposition is significant in isothermal conditions. However, in thermal cyclic conditions, the effect of a rare earth deposited on surface is spectacular. Scale spallation is then completely avoided under the chose…

Materials scienceGeneral Chemical EngineeringHigh-temperature corrosionMetallurgyOxideGeneral ChemistryIsothermal processCorrosionElectrophoresischemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDeposition (phase transition)General Materials ScienceSpallationSol-gelCorrosion Science

Nordic Comparison of 75-Year-Olds - Sensory and Psychomotor Functions

1993

Sensory and psychomotor functions were studied among 75-year-old men and women in three Nordic localities (Glostrup in Denmark, Gothenburg in Sweden, and Jyvaskyla in Finland) as part of a comparative study on functional capacity and health. Random samples were drawn from the population registers in Glostrup (n=550) and Gothenburg (n=450), whereas in Jyvaskyla all 75-year-old residents (n=388) were invited to participate in the study. Participation rates varied from 66.8% in Gothenburg to 79.1% in Jyvaskyla. Sensory functions studied included hearing (pure-tone thresholds at 125-8000 Hz), vision (visual acuity, refraction, intraocular pressure), balance (postural sway), and tactual sensitiv…

Psychomotor learningeducation.field_of_studymedicine.medical_specialtyPsychomotor functionPopulationSensory systemAudiologylanguage.human_languageDanishTapping ratelanguagemedicineAuditory stimulieducationPsychologyBalance (ability)

false

1993

Genetics and developmental genetics have given us such a wealth of new insight that, at the end of this century, the synthetic theory can no longer be maintained in the strict “orthodox” sense in which it was started.

Cognitive scienceBody planDevelopmental geneticsEvolutionary changeAdaptationBiologySelection (genetic algorithm)

Peculiar properties of lipase from Candida parapsilosis (Ashford) Langeron and Talice

1993

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]SYNTHESE

SYSTEMS DECOMPOSITION AND COUPLING

1993

In order to handle efficiently complex models of real systems, it is a convenient practice to decompose them into subsystems that are validated independently. The next step would be joining the subsystems into a global system and performing a new global validation. A formalization of this process is performed as a consequence of practical experience with a model generator expert system based on general systems theory.

Global systemReal systemsComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Control engineeringcomputer.software_genreExpert systemCoupling (computer programming)Systems theoryArtificial IntelligencecomputerAlgorithmSoftwareInformation SystemsGenerator (mathematics)Cybernetics and Systems

Age 6–7 Years

1993

Encuesta de Satisfacción a Los Usuarios de un Centro De Salud

1993

ResumenObjetivoConocer el nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios del Centro de Salud (CS) de Nazaret (Valencia); detectar posibles deficiencias en las áreas estudiadas; observar si existen diferencias respecto a estudios previos en atención primaria.DiseñoEstudio transversal, evaluación de resultados, con grupo control no equivalente.ÁmbitoAtención Primaria. Barrio de Valencia con 6794 personas con un índicede Sundbarg regresivo, y un 42,6% de población mayor de nueve años analfabeta o con estudios primarios incompletos, y con un indicadordel nivel de renta por barrios en 1986 de −5,6 (rango de 13,4; −8,1).ParticipantesPoblación diana: el conjunto de usuarios del CS de Nazaret. Los criterios…

Evaluación resultadosPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthResults evaluationAtención PrimariaSatisfaction inquiryEncuesta satisfacciónPrimary health careGaceta Sanitaria

Natural reduction of willow carrot aphids by Coccinellidae on a carrot crop

1993

Coccinellidaecarrot aphidwillow carrot aphidcoccinellid beetlecarrotnatural reductionFolia Horticulturae

[Econometric model of food industry]

1993

Il s'agit d'appréhender, par une analyse économétrique, une partie des déterminants et des phénomènes de concurrence à travers les flux des échanges avec l'extérieur du secteur des industries agro-alimentaires, d'expliciter les facteurs contribuant à la formation du capital physique du secteur en cherchant les déterminants de ces investissements, et enfin de mettre en relief la capacité d'auto-financement permettant de mesurer l'étendue de l'effet de levier. Le modèle proposé comporte un déterminisme restreint de type récursif, en postulant des relations de causalité généralement non réversible entre les variables explicatives et expliquées. Le secteur des IAA est globalement en surproducti…

IAA[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesSECTEUR D'ACTIVITE[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences

El contenido informativo de los datos contables para las decisiones de inversión

1993

UNESCO::CIENCIES ECONÓMICASBusiness Administration Accounting:CIENCIES ECONÓMICAS [UNESCO]

Cerámica de cocina local y de importación en Pl. Hospital - Anfiteatro (Cartagena) s. II a. C. - I d. C. Uso y función

1993

Humanidadeslcsh:Clcsh:Archaeologylcsh:CC1-960HistoriaUNESCO::HISTORIA::Ciencias auxiliares de la historia::Arqueologíalcsh:Auxiliary sciences of history:HISTORIA::Ciencias auxiliares de la historia::Arqueología [UNESCO]Sagvntum

La necesidad de un cambio metodológico en la enseñanza del equilibrio químico: limitaciones del principio de Le Chatelier

1993

This paper studies the didactic approach used in teaching Le Chatelier's Principle, showing that its usual formulation is ambiguous, and reports the way Chemistry textbooks use this principle in some specific cases with no mention of its limitations. The second part of this work analyses the strategies carried out by chemistry teachers when dealing with a specific equilibrium problem. It is shown how the usual methodology practised in both cases may lead to very important misconceptions, so a new methodological performance is proposed to achieve a real significative learning.

Educació secundàriaQuímicaCiència Ensenyament

Una versió valenciana quatrecentista desconeguda de la Obsidionis Rhodie de Guillaume Caoursin

1993

This is a reconstruction of the only extant Catalan versión of Guillaume Caoursin's Obsidionis Rhodie descriptio, based on the passages of this interesting text assimiled by Joan Esteve in his Liber elegantiarum.

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASLingüísticaFilologías:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]literatura catalana medieval; «Obsidionis Rhodie»; Guillaume Caoursin; Joan Esteve; «Liber Elegantiarum»

Limits on the production of scalar leptoquarks from $Z^0$ decays at LEP

1993

A search has been made for pairs and for single production of scalar leptoquarks of the first and second generations using a data sample of 392000 Z0 decays from the DELPHI detector at LEP 1. No signal was found and limits on the leptoquark mass, production cross section and branching ratio were set. A mass limit at 95% confidence level of 45.5 GeV/c2 was obtained for leptoquark pair production. The search for the production of a single leptoquark probed the mass region above this limit and its results exclude first and second generation leptoquarks D0 with masses below 65 GeV/c2 and 73 GeV/c2 respectively, at 95% confidence level, assuming that the D0lq Yukawa coupling alpha(lambda) is equ…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationScalar (mathematics)Elementary particle01 natural sciencesJET FRAGMENTATIONNuclear physicsPHYSICSSEARCH0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PARTICLESLeptoquarkE+E COLLIDERSLimit (mathematics)LUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; E+E COLLIDERS; SEARCH; SIGNATURES; PARTICLES; PHYSICS010306 general physicsSIGNATURESPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyYukawa potentialPair productionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearParticle Physics - Experiment

Recensione a L.Torchia, "Il controllo pubblico della finanza privata", Cedam, Padova, 1992

1993

la monografia di Luisa Torchia contiene un'approfondita disamina dei diversi mercati che costituiscono la finanza privata.

finanza privata mercato bancario mercato nobiliare mercato assicurativo

Matemātika

1993

FunkcionālanalīzeVarbūtību teorija:MATHEMATICS [Research Subject Categories]TopoloģijaMatemātikaOperatoru teorijaKombinatorikaMatemātiskā statistikaSkaitliskās metodes

Aspectos microbiológicos de la formación de los componentes de la fracción volatil en vinos de la variedad Monastrell

1993

UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDABiology MicrobiologyAgriculture Food Science and Technology:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]

La financiacion de la ensenanza superior en Andalucia : 1987-1993

1993

National audience; El objeto de esta ponencia es hacer un balance del coste y de la financiacion de la ensenanza superior en Andalucia, desde que a esta Comunidad le fueron transferidas las competencias en materia educativa, es decir a partir de 1987.

JEL : I - Health Education and Welfareenseñanza superior[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationJEL: I - Health Education and Welfare[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and finances[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationAndalucía[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financefinanciación[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance

General duality in vector optimization

1993

Vector minimization of a relation F valued in an ordered vector space under a constraint A consists in finding x 0 ∊ A w,0 ∊ Fx$0 such that w,0 is minimal in FA. To a family of vector minimization problemsminimize , one associates a Lagrange relation where ξ belongs to an arbitrary class Ξ of mappings, the main purpose being to recover solutions of the original problem from the vector minimization of the Lagrange relation for an appropriate ξ. This ξ turns out to be a solution of a dual vector maximization problem. Characterizations of exact and approximate duality in terms of vector (generalized with respect to Ξ) convexity and subdifferentiability are given. They extend the theory existin…

Discrete mathematicsControl and OptimizationVector operatorDual spaceApplied MathematicsDuality (optimization)Management Science and Operations ResearchVector optimizationUnit vectorOrdered vector spaceApplied mathematicsVector potentialMathematicsNormed vector spaceOptimization

Relevanz von Infektionskrankheiten in einer Kinderarztpraxis

1993

According to official statistics, infectious diseases only play a minor role in German children. To test this assumption, 1685/3405 charts of a private pediatrician were randomly chosen for further evaluation. 1112/1685 children had been seen in the office during the study period, 934 of them because of an infectious disease (83%). 700/934 charts were further reviewed in a standardized fashion. Pharyngo-tonsillitis was the most frequent diagnosis (18.6%), followed by (non-obstructive) bronchitis (18.5%), infectious diseases of the skin (10.2%) and Otitis media (9.9%). Typical "childhood diseases" (measles, mumps, rubella, varicella) only played a minor role. For some diseases age-specific a…

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsbusiness.industryPublic healthmedicine.diseaseRubellaMeaslesOtitisInfectious disease (medical specialty)Pediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthEpidemiologymedicineBronchitisViral diseasemedicine.symptombusinessKlinische Pädiatrie

Augmented Passive Transfer of Contact Sensitivity in Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Mice and Its Dependence of Vβ8<sup>+</sup> Cells in…

1993

The passive transfer of contact sensitivity using picryl chloride immune cells from H-2 syngenic BALB/c donors was analyzed in severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) mice which lack functional T and B lymphocytes. H-2-restricted and antigen-specific contact sensitivity was transferred to SCID mice, and comparison between the level of contact sensitivity and the number of transferred cells showed a significantly more efficient transfer to SCID than to BALB/c mice. The cells passively transferring contact sensitivity were shown to carry the Vβ8 phenotype. Moreover, chromium-labeled cells from BALB/c PC1-primed donors localize normally in peripheral lymphoid organs, and an increased percentag…

Adoptive cell transferSevere combined immunodeficiencyRatónbusiness.industryImmunologyGeneral MedicineT lymphocytemedicine.diseasePicryl chloridechemistry.chemical_compoundImmune systemLymphatic systemchemistryImmunologyImmunology and AllergySyngenicMedicinebusinessInternational Archives of Allergy and Immunology

Tautas saimniecība: Ekoloģiskā ekonomika un modelēšana

1993

Krājumā aplūkoti aktuāli ekonomikas attīstības jautājumi, ievērojot ekoloģiskos faktorus. Rekomendētas orģinālas pieejas ekonomikas un ekoloģijas sabalansēšanai, izmantojot matemātiskās metodes un ESM.

Piesārņojuma kontrole:SOCIAL SCIENCES::Business and economics::Economics [Research Subject Categories]BiotehnoloģijaEcological economicsEkoloģiskā ekonomikaZaļā domāšanaVides politikaVides kvalitāteDabas resursu izmantošana

Bacterial and chemical indicator of coastal water pollution.

1993

This study has been carried out to compare the presence of some organic compounds of long environmental persistance (OCLEP) and heavy metals, in sea water samples, with faecal pollution indicators. Along the Sicily coast line three sites with different grade of pollution (urban, agricultural, industrial) were sampled. 69 samples were obtained from October 1987 to May 1990. Only indicators of faecal pollution were found linked to human settlements, while the other investigated anthropogenic activity related substances were found independently from sampling area.

bacterial chemical indicatorSettore CHIM/01 - Chimica AnaliticaSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata

Indication et limites du traitement par la L-Thyroxine dans la prophylaxie de la récidive après exérèse chirurgical pour pathologie thyroidienne béni…

1993

Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleL-Thyroxine Pathologie ThyroïdienneSettore MED/13 - Endocrinologia

Up-to-date Spanish continental Neogene synthesis and paleoclimatic interpretation

1993

A synthesis of the Spanish continental Neogene is presented by designing an integrated correlative chart of the Neo" gen-e "succes"Siuns-ofthe "lberian-PeninsuIa-. -Ninemain-sedimentary-breaks-have-been -distinguished-in-most-of-the "basins. They are considered a valuable criteria for correlation as they occur in similar time intervals from basin to basin. The determined sedimentary breaks occur in the Agenian, Ramblian, Middle Aragonian, Late Aragonian, Late Vallesian, Middle Turolian, Late Turolian, Late Ruscinian-Early Villafranchian, and Villafranchian ages. The larger interior basins (Ebro, Tajo, Duero) show a fairly complete Neogene sedimentary record in which the aboye mentioned sedi…

:CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Geología::Geología regional [UNESCO]UNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA TIERRA Y DEL ESPACIO::Geología::Geología regionalPaleoclimasCuencas continentalesEspañaContinental basinsPaleoclimates SpainCorrelación estratigráficaStratigraphic correlation Sedimentary discontinuitiesNeógenoNeógeno; Cuencas continentales; Correlación estratigráfica; Discontinuidades sedimentarias; Paleoclimas; EspañaGeología estratigráficaNeogeneDiscontinuidades sedimentariasNeogene; Continental basins; Stratigraphic correlation Sedimentary discontinuities; Paleoclimates Spain

Técnicas exactas y heurísticas en el diseño automático de redes de planificación de proyectos

1993

:MATEMÁTICAS [UNESCO]Operations ResearchUNESCO::MATEMÁTICAS

Some working principles of heterogeneous photocatalysis by semiconductors

1993

The present paper outlines some of the principles which are the working base for the photocatalytic processes: we refer to those photocatalytic processes performed using irradiated semiconductors. The steps related to the photoproduction of electron-hole pairs and their separation are discussed. It is also shown how the step of pair separation induces the formation of various chemical species, some of which are useful for the oxidation reactions. It is also shown that in order to reach a detailed description of photocatalytic processes it is necessary to have the knowledge of both the electronic and the physicochemical features of the semiconductors. The paper finally reports a case study r…

Aqueous solutionbusiness.industryChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringPhotoelectrochemistryInorganic chemistryNanotechnologyElectron holeElectrocatalystChemical speciesSemiconductorAdsorptionElectrochemistryPhotocatalysisbusinessElectrochimica Acta

false

1993

The genetic material containts the instructions necessary for the construction of an organism and ensures the continuity of the species by transmission of the construction plan from generation to generation over considerable periods of time.

Transmission (mechanics)Computer scienceEvolutionary biologylawEvolutionary changeAncestral geneConstruction planOrganismlaw.invention