showing 36 of ~574560 from 574555 documents

Zur invers-voltammetrischen Bestimmung des Cobalts nach Anreicherung als 2-Nitroso-1-naphthol-Komplex an einer stationären Quecksilber-Elektrode mitt…

1982

ChemistryClinical BiochemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral MedicineBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryNuclear chemistryFresenius' Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie

Local Finite Group Theory

1982

The word local is used in finite group-theory in relation to a fixed prime p; thus properties of p-subgroups or their normalisers, for example, are regarded as local. In the case of a soluble group, then, everything is local, but an insoluble group also has global aspects. Now the local behaviour influences the global, that is, there are theorems in which the hypothesis involves only p-subgroups and their normalisers, but the conclusion involves the whole group. This chapter is an introduction to theorems of this sort.

Normal subgroupCombinatoricsMaximal subgroupGroup (mathematics)Prime factorsortRelation (history of concept)Prime (order theory)Word (group theory)Mathematics

A Synthetic Approach to Multivariate Normal Clustering

1982

Two methods have been suggested for grouping together observations originated from the same multivariate normal distributions, both based on a maximum-likelihood (ML) estimation, but leading to different conclusions. In this paper we compare the use of Day’s approach and that of Scott and Symons in clustering procedures from the theoretical and computational point of view. Based on this comparison, we suggest an approach unifying those approaches. The workability of the approach will be verified by numerical experiments.

Normal distributionbusiness.industryPoint (geometry)Pattern recognitionMultivariate normal distributionArtificial intelligenceCluster analysisbusinessMathematics

Teoria e pratica della politica culturale: Bilancio e prospettive

1982

TeoríaDemocraciaCulturaParticipaciónPublicaciones: Obra académico-científica: Artículos en revistas científicasVidal-Beneyto JoséPolitica culturalPOLÍTICA

Surface acidity studies on active aluminas by means of the amine titration method and heterogeneous isotopic exchange using HTO

1982

Abstract The maximum sorption capacity of n-butylamine (A + n-but ), the exchange capacity of HTO (A HTO ) and the acid strength distribution (ASD) - titration of n-butylamine using arylmethanols as indicators - were measured for a series of commercial active aluminas. A + n-but was formally regarded as total acidity and was found to be larger than A HTO , the latter representing a measure of the Broensted acidity. On the other hand, the cumulative acidity derived from ASD gave values smaller or equal to A HTO . Changes in A HTO and A + n-but within a series of aluminas manufactured at different calcination temperatures gave the expected results which were also supported by infrared spectro…

chemistry.chemical_classificationAcid strengthchemistrylawManufacturing processInorganic chemistryCalcinationAmine gas treatingTitrationSorptionlaw.invention

Capacity of Gentamicin-Treated Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Induce Granulocyte Locomotion

1982

In protection against an invading parasite the host’s granulocytes play an essential role. To exert their defense the phagocytes have to be attracted to the site of parasite invasion. We have shown that Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and other clinical isolates of this species can induce granulocyte migration, either directly or via generation of chemotactic activity in serum [1].

Granulocyte migrationPseudomonas aeruginosaChemistryChemotaxisBoyden chamberGranulocytemedicine.disease_causeMicrobiologyMinimum inhibitory concentrationmedicine.anatomical_structuremedicineParasite hostingGentamicinmedicine.drug

Influencia de la devoción popular en la onomástica

1982

Religiosidad popularUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antiguaSantosDevoción:HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antigua [UNESCO]Onomástica

Precision Determination of Cyclotron Frequencies of Free Electrons and Ions

1982

Within the last two decades the electrodynamical storage of electrons and ions developed into an experimental method of great versatility. That this method is now being used in so many different fields of physics and chemistry results primarily from the long storage times which nowadays can be achieved. Under ultrahigh vacuum conditions and in sufficiently strong electromagnetic fields the particles can easily be trapped for hours or even days. This really long storage time offers the possibility of studying reactions of very slow rate to the chemist and of precision measurement of photon-ion interactions to the physicist. The accuracy of photon-ion interaction measurement is finally limite…

Free electron modellawChemistryCyclotronElementary particleElectronAtomic physicsHyperfine structureFourier transform ion cyclotron resonanceIon cyclotron resonanceIonlaw.invention

La sequía de 1978-1981 en tierras valencianas

1982

GeografíaUNESCO::HISTORIAGeociencias. Medio ambienteGrupo B:HISTORIA [UNESCO]

La Restauración como desenlace del movimiento alfonsista (I)

1982

Ideario políticoSistema políticoUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antigua:HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antigua [UNESCO]Restauración

Las terrazas del bajo Túria

1982

SedimentologíaGeografíaUNESCO::HISTORIAUNESCO::HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antiguaEstratigrafíaGeociencias. Medio ambienteGrupo BTerrazas fluvialesGeomorfología fluvial:HISTORIA [UNESCO]:HISTORIA::Historia por épocas::Historia antigua [UNESCO]

Pyrrole Studies XXVII.1Utilisation of 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolyl Lithium in the Synthesis of 1-Methyl-2-substituted Pyrroles

1982

Abstract Although metallation of 1-substituted pyrroles with alkyl lithium reagents to give the lithiated derivatives has been recorded by several research groups,4–6 only limited use has been made of these derivatives in the synthesis of 1,2-disubstituted pyrroles. Subsequent to ourinitial studies,7 it was reported that tetrahydrofuran was the solvent of choice for the formation of the mono-lithiated pyrrole derivative and that the rate of the metallation was accelerated by the presence of TMEDA.6 We had noted,7 however, that prolonged reaction of n-butyl lithium with 1-methylpyrrole in a 2:1 mixture of tetrahydrofuran:hexaneat ca 18°C in the absence of TMEDA gave 1-methyl-2-pyrrolyl lithi…

chemistry.chemical_classificationOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMedicinal chemistrySolventchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryDeuteriumReagentMass spectrumOrganic chemistryLithiumAlkylTetrahydrofuranPyrroleSynthetic Communications

Linear invariants of Riemannian almost product manifolds

1982

Using the decomposition of a certain vector space under the action of the structure group of Riemannian almost product manifolds, A. M. Naveira (9) has found thirty-six distinguished classes of these manifolds. In this article, we prove that this decomposition is irreducible by computing a basis of the space of invariant quadratic forms on such a space.

Discrete mathematicsPure mathematicsCurvature of Riemannian manifoldsGeneral MathematicsLinear invariantsFundamental theorem of Riemannian geometryRiemannian geometryManifoldsymbols.namesakeRicci-flat manifoldProduct (mathematics)symbolsDifferential topologyMathematics::Differential GeometryMathematicsMathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society

Numerical analysis of contacts in geomechanics

1982

International audience

ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS

Les vestiges animaux chasséens du "Camp de César" à Catenoy (Oise)

1982

consultable sur : http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/pica_0752-5656_1984_num_1_1_1414; National audience; Étude des 4000 restes animaux des fouilles des niveaux chasséens du Camp de Catenoy. Approche ostéométrique, des poids de viande, âge et sexe, nature et composition des échantillons, travail de l'os et du bois de cerf.

Archeology[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory[ SHS.ARCHEO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryChasséenâge et sexeostéométriearchéozoologieartisanat

Materialisme et linguistique chez Leopardi

1982

SUMMARYIn several of his letters Giacomo Leopardi (1798-1837), much better known as a poet and a man of letters than as a linguist, says that he is writing a book on the theory and history of language. Its title should have been Paralelo delle cinque lingue. As it happens, he did not write the book, but left a considerable number of notes in his intellectual diary, the Zibaldone, which he kept from 1817 to 1832. The paper investigates the relationship between Leopardi's linguistic theory and his materialistic philosophy. Leopardi, who was acquainted with the theories of Locke, Condillac, and Destutt de Tracy, envisaged the formation of words as an inseparable part of the formation of ideas …

Linguistics and LanguageHistoryMateriality (auditing)General theoryPhilosophySensationalismEthnologyNousHumanitiesObject (philosophy)Language and LinguisticsSign (linguistics)Historiographia Linguistica

La guerra ideológica

1982

Manifiesto firmado por sesenta intelectuales norteamericanos en apoyo a la guerra de Afganistán y las otras guerras "contra los países del Eje del Mal" anunciadas por Bush tras el 11-S.

Convenios internacionalesSociedadPazVidal-Beneyto JoséChoque de civilizacionesEducaciónMedios de comunicación11-SFragmentaciónEje del malMundo occidentalPublicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónManifiestoEstablishmentImperio del malCIAFirmantesDerechos humanosAntiterrorismoIntelectualesBushDemocraciaUniversidadNacionalidadesCensuraAutocensuraCARTA DE AMÉRICAGuerraWorld Trade CenterGuerra ideológicaDeberesAutonomíaDerechosEEUUIdeología

La tonta de la casa

1982

Publicaciones: Obra periodística: Columnas y artículos de opiniónCasaVidal-Beneyto JoséCULTURAJack LangPOLÍTICAPolítica ExteriorPolítica cultural

Teleologie und Evolutionslehre

1982

Le darwinisme favorisa le developpement de la pensee mecanistique. Son interpretation de l'utilite determinee par des variations, le hasard et la selection enleva souvent tout fondement a la pensee vitaliste. Il semble que par la suite, une teleologie theiste n'etait plus defendable. Pourtant, vers la fin du 19eme siecle, les principes du darwinisme furent souvent critiques. Les principes de la creation (le facteur de perfection, l'entelechie, l'elan vital, la dominante etc.) ou les principes biomecaniques de l'organisme engendrerent des positions contraires et des possibilites d'interpretations decisives. Plusieurs savants comme Driesch, Bergson, Pauly et bien d'autres (leur tendance: le n…

HistoryHistory and Philosophy of ScienceBerichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte

Mass spectrometrical detection of polymer particles in capsule tissue surrounding joint endoprotheses of polyethyleneterephthalate

1982

Pyrolysis mass spectrometry of synthetic high polymers is described. The method is used to detect polymer wear particles in capsule tissue surrounding endoprotheses with polyethyleneterephthalate parts. An approximation of semi-quantitative determination of the polymer wear will be discussed.

chemistry.chemical_classificationMaterials scienceClinical BiochemistryAnalytical chemistryCapsule02 engineering and technologyGeneral MedicinePolymer010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMass spectrometry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistryPolymer particlechemistryGeneral Materials ScienceComposite material0210 nano-technologyhuman activitiesJoint (geology)Pyrolysis mass spectrometryFresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie

Теория некоторых оптических свойств вибронных сегнетоэлектриков

1982

Advisor: Кристофель, Николай

FerroelectricsCietvielu fizikaФизика твердого телаSegnetoelektriķi - optiskās īpašībasВибронные сегнетоэлектрики - оптические свойстваФотосегнетоэлектрикиСегнетоэлектрики:NATURAL SCIENCES::Physics::Atomic and molecular physics::Molecular physics [Research Subject Categories]Широкощельные вибронные сегнетоэлектрикиSegnetoelektriķiСегнетоэлектрики - полупроводники

Das Mediensystem der Bundesrepublik Deutschland

1982

Das politische System der BRD ist durch eine pluralistische Herrschaftsstruktur (Gewaltenteilung, Foderalismus), eine konkurrierende Willensbildung (Mehrparteiensystem, Pressefreiheit) und eine partielle Reprasentation (Trennung von Kirche und Staat, Schutz der Privatsphare) gekennzeichnet (Hesse 1969). Die konkurrierende Willensbildung ist sowohl im Grundgesetz als auch in den Landerverfassungen verankert. Die normativen Grundlagen fur die Organisation der Willensbildung sind MaSstabe fur die Beurteilung des vorhandenen Mediensystems bzw. seiner Veranderungen. Die Verringerung der Konkurrenz, die Einengung des Meinungsspektrums, die Reduzierung der individuellen Wahlmoglichkeiten sind mit …

Die 32 Geometrischen Kristallklassen und Ihre Bedeutung in der Kristallphysik

1982

Es seien G und G* kristallographische Punktgruppen des 3-dimensionalen Raumes V. Wir sagen, das G und G* derselben (geometrischen) Kristallklasse angehoren, wenn sie geometrisch aquivalent (G ≙ G*) sind.

Zwecksetzungen und Zielvorstellungen in den Wirtschafts- und Soziallehren des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts

1982

The essay examines the natural law economics of the eighteenth century and the evolutionist economics of the nineteenth century by focusing on their methods for achieving a common, nebulously articulated goal: individual fulfillment and the happiness and welfare of mankind in a free, harmoniously ordered society. Illustrating the theoretical and, in practice, effective theories derived from natural law are cammeralism, the economic philosophy of the Physiocrats, and economic liberalism. It is emphasized that these theories do not represent a linear sequence of ideas in which one set of ideas „triumphed” over a preceding one. They show instead three different consequences reflecting the inte…

CameralismDialecticEconomic liberalismHistoryHistory and Philosophy of ScienceNatural lawPhilosophy and economicsSociologyEmpiricismPositivismEpistemologySocial theoryBerichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte

Influence of Macrophage Activation on the Synthesis of Complement Components C2, C3, C4

1982

Macrophages are a major site of complement synthesis. In the guinea pig production of complement components C1, C2, C4, C3, D, B, and P by peritoneal macrophages has been demonstrated (reviewed in Ref. 1). Whereas marked differences exist in biological activity between resident, elicited and activated macrophages (2), we investigated whether this holds true for the synthesis and secretion of complement components C2, C3, and C4.

Guinea pigChemistryMacrophageBiological activitySecretionComplement (complexity)Cell biologyComplement components

Isotopic composition of dissolved sulphate and hydrogen sulphide from some thermal springs of Sicily

1982

Samples of some thermal springs from Sicily have been analysed for the isotopic composition of sulphur-bearing species. The values of δ34S(SO42− (range: +7.3, +31.7‰), δ34S(H2S) (range: −12.2, +27.8), δ34S(S°) (range: +1.9, +24.5) and δ18O(SO42−) (range: −2.5, +23.9) obtained show such a remarkable variability in data as to hypothesize different genetic processes concerning these species. Furthermore, from the available experimental data, the relationship between the isotopic composition of the sulphur in the dissolved sulphate and in the associated hydrogen sulphide (ΔSO42− - H2S = 25 – 30‰) seems to indicate the bacterial reduction of sulphate ion as one of the processes most significantl…

Genetic ProcessesRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentChemistryδ18ORange (biology)chemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyGeologyHydrogen sulphideGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologySulfurIsotopic compositionδ34SSulphate IonEnvironmental chemistryGeothermics

Struktur-Wirkungs-Beziehungen bei Histaminanaloga, 24. Mitt. Absolute Konfiguration und histaminartige Wirkung der Enantiomere von 4-(2-Aminopropyl)-…

1982

Es werden die Racematspaltung von 4-(2-Aminopropyl)-5-methyl-imidazol (1), die Bestimmung der absoluten Konfiguration sowie die histaminartige Wirksamkeit der Enantiomere am Ileum (H1) und Atrium (H2) des Meerschweinchens beschrieben. Structure-Activity Relationships of Histamine Analogues, XXIV: Absolute Configuration and Histamine-Type Activity of the Enantiomers of 4-(2-Aminopropyl)-5-methylimidazole The resolution of 4-(2-aminopropyl)-5-methylimidazole (1), the determination of the absolute configuration and the histamine-type activity of the enantiomers on the guinea pig ileum (H1) and atrium (H2) are reported.

ChemistryStereochemistryDrug DiscoveryAbsolute configurationPharmaceutical ScienceEnantiomerGuinea pig ileumMolecular conformationArchiv der Pharmazie

Detection of poly(methylmethacrylate) wear particles in capsule tissue surrounding endoprotheses by pyrolysis gas chromatography

1982

Pyrolysis gas chromatography (PGC) is used to detect polymer wear particles in capsule tissue surrounding endoprotheses implanted with poly(methylmethacrylate) as bone cement. The method allows the detection of the polymer incorporated in tissue even in the range of 1 weight%.

chemistry.chemical_classificationChromatographyMaterials science010401 analytical chemistryClinical BiochemistryCapsuleGeneral MedicinePolymer010501 environmental sciencesBone cement01 natural sciencesBiochemistry0104 chemical sciencesAnalytical ChemistrychemistryPoly methylmethacrylateGeneral Materials ScienceGas chromatographyPyrolysis0105 earth and related environmental sciencesFresenius' Zeitschrift f�r Analytische Chemie

Identification and quantitation of methotrexate and methotrexate metabolites in clinical high-dose therapy by high pressure liquid chromatography and…

1982

High-pressure liquid chromatography in combination with field desorption mass spectrometry as techniques of high specificity and sensitivity have been applied to the identification and quantitation of the anticancer drug methotrexate and its metabolites which occur in clinical high-dose therapy. Field desorption mass spectra of methotrexate and several methotrexate and folic acid derivatives, when investigated as free acids or ammonium salts, yield abundant protonated molecular ions and a consistent pattern of structurally significant fragments. High-pressure liquid chromatographic separation of methotrexate metabolites was performed on reverse-phase, C-18 columns using a volatile, ammonium…

AdultMaleOsteosarcomaChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testMetaboliteUrineHigh-performance liquid chromatographyMass SpectrometryImmunoenzyme Techniqueschemistry.chemical_compoundAmmonium bicarbonateFolic AcidMethotrexatechemistryImmunoassayField desorptionmedicineMass spectrumHumansMethotrexateSpectroscopyChromatography High Pressure Liquidmedicine.drugBiomedical mass spectrometry

Estudiantes hispanos en las universidades francesas. Siglo XIV

1982

Un análisis del número de estudiantes españoles en las universidades del sur de Francia, a través de los rótulos de súplicas a los papas, solicitando gracias, publicados por Fournier y el Cartulaire de l´université de Montpellier.

edad media:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO [UNESCO]universidadesestudiantesperegrinatio academicaUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHOrótulos de súplica

Telediarios y Producción de la Realidad / Journaux Télévisés et Production du Réel: Introducción

1982

Texto escrito por Vidal-Beneyto como introducción de un documento interno del Research Commitee on Communication, Knowledge and Culture (CKC) sobre la investigación internacional "Telediarios y Producción de la Realidad". Junio de 1982.

MediaVidal-Beneyto JoséAcciones: Fases-Acciones de una vida: Acciones de la Comunicación: CKCInvestigacionesCOMUNICACIÓNMedios de ComunicaciónObjetividadProducciónEspacio púbilcoDocumentos de trabajoHabermasCULTURARealidadDiarios de referenciaIdeologíaTelediariosInformaciónAcciones: Acciones de una vida: Comunicación

Viroide exocortis de los cítricos (CEV) : inespecificidad de las alteraciones protéicas asociadas a la interacción viroide-huésped

1982

Biology VirologyUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDAAgriculture Plant Pathology:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA [UNESCO]

Methode zur enzymatischen Bestimmung vond(+)-Malat

1982

Zur Bestimmung des unnaturlichen Enantiomers von Apfelsaure wird eine enzymatische Methode zur quantitativen Analyse vond(+)-Malat beschrieben. Mit einem ausPseudomonas luorescens isoliertend-Malat-Enzym (d(+)-Malat: NAD Oxidoreduktase, decarboxylierend), dasd-Malat spezifisch zu Pyruvat decarboxyliert, wobei NADH entsteht, wurde eine Analysenmethode entwickelt, die es ermoglicht, 20 bis 200 mgd-Malat je Liter in Fruchtsaften zu bestimmen. Mit dem optischen Test wurden bei der Untersuchung verschiedener Fruchtsafte keine Storungen beobachtet.

ChemistryStereochemistryGeneral ChemistryBiochemistryIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFood ScienceBiotechnologyZeitschrift f�r Lebensmittel-Untersuchung und -Forschung

Antibakterielle Wirkstoffe, 6. Mitt.1) 2,4-Unsymmetrisch dialkylierte Pyrimido[1,2-a]benzimidazole

1982

Durch Kondensation von 2-Aminobenzimidazol (1) mit 2,4-Hexandion (2a) entsteht das Isomerenpaar 3a/3b, mit 6-Methyl-2,4-heptandion (2b) das Isomerengemisch 3c/3d, wahrend mit 1-Phenyl-2,4-pentandion (2c) die Isomere 3e und 3f gebildet werden. Die Trennung der Isomere ist durch Saulenchromatographie, die Strukturfestlegung auf spektroskopischem Wege, moglich. 2-Imino-2H-s-triazino[2,1-b]benzoxazol weist antibakterielle Wirksamkeit auf. Antibacterial Drugs, VI: 2,4-Unsymmetrically Dialkylated Pyrimido[1,2-α]benzimidazoles Condensation of 2-aminobenzimidazole (1) with 2,4-hexanedione (2a) leads to the pair of isomers 3a/3b. Condensation with 6-methyl-2,4-heptanedione (2b) yields the isomers 3c…

chemistry.chemical_compoundColumn chromatographychemistryStereochemistryDrug DiscoveryCondensationPharmaceutical ScienceBenzoxazoleAntibacterial activityMedicinal chemistryArchiv der Pharmazie

EXPERIENCES OF STRUCTURE ANALYSES OF CHLOROPHENOL DIMERS AND TRIMERS FOUND IN DIFFERENT SAMPLES

1982

ABSTRACT Chlorophenol formulations (Kymi/Kymmene Co., wood preservatives), sawmill wood waste samples and different waste treatment product samples were analyzed for oligomeric by-products of the polychlorinated phenols. Structure types for 26 phenolic dimers, 45 neutral dimers and 13 phenolic trimers were determined by GC/MS. Types of one tetrachloro and one hexachloro compound detected remained unknown. Contents of by-products in chlorophenol formulations varied greatly depending on their production method. Chemical treatment of wastes with NaClO and NaOH lowered their contents of chlorophenols and phenolic dimers, but did not change (NaOH) or increased (NaClO) the contents of neutral dim…

ChlorophenolWood wastechemistry.chemical_compoundWaste treatmentPreservativechemistryOpen firevisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOrganic chemistryBarkPhenolsPolychlorinated diphenyl ethers

Micro apparatus of power

1982

[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/EducationÉconomie capitalistePouvoir